江西中考中考英语试题解析.docx
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江西中考中考英语试题解析
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江西省中等学校招生考试
英语试题卷
二、单项填空（10分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
（每小题1分）
26.Ourteacherwasveryhappybecause_______failedtheexamination.
A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody
26.B
27.Therewillbefewpollution________morepeopleusepublictransportation.
A.butB.thoughC.unlessD.if
27.D
28.Freshfoodisgoodforyou.Butyouhaveto_______itfirstbecausesometimesitisalittledirty.
A.tasteB.smellC.washD.plant
28.C
29.Therearelotsofthatstudentshavetofollowinschool.
A.exercisesB.problemsC.skillsD.rules
29.D
30.–BenandSuearen’thome,arethey?
-No.They_______toLondononbusiness.
A.havegoneB.goC.havebeenD.willgo
30.D
31.-Thescarvesareallbeautiful.Ican’tdecidewhichonetochoose.
-Oh,lookatthisredone.Ithinkit’s______.
A.beautifulB.morebeautiful
C.themostbeautifulD.lessbeautiful
31.C
32.Nathanlikeshisjobbecausehe______enjoythebeautyofnature.
A.canB.mustC.shouldD.issupposedto
32.A
33.Ilostmyticket,but_______thetravelagentgavemeanotherone.
A.actuallyB.firstlyC.luckilyD.exactly
33.C
34.–Doyouhaveanyplansfortonight?
-Yes,I_______atthenewItalianrestaurantintown.
A.eatB.haveeatenC.ateD.amgoingtoeat
34.D
35.Youcan’twearshoesinsidethisplace.It_______.
A.doesn’tallowB.isn’tallowed
C.hasn’tallowedD.wasn’tallowed
35.B
三、完形填空（25分）
A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
（每小题1分）
Mostofushavethreemealsaday.Wetakefoodforgranted（想当然）.Andwedon'tthinkaboutit.___36___expertsargueafoodcrisis（危机）iscoming.Thiscrisisisgoingtomakeus__37___thewaywethinkaboutfood.
Foodisingreatneed___38___agrowingofworldpopulation.By1960,thepopulationwasthreebillion.Itdoubledtosixbillionby1999.By2050,thisplanetwillneedto_39_atleastninebillionpeople.Asaresult,thefoodpricesgethigherandhigher.
So,whatcana40,crowdedworlddo?
Onesuggestionistoeat41meat.Meatusesmorenaturalresources（资源）thangrains（谷物）.Itrequiresmore__42___toproduceonepoundofmeatthantoproduceonepoundofgrain.Italsorequirebetween5and10timesmore43thanvegetables.So,eatinglessmeatwill44morelandforfarming,anditwillsavewater.
Toeatlessmeat,peoplewillneedtochangetheireatinghabits.Thatwillnotbe45.Americans,forexample,have46lovedmeat.Ingeneral,theyeattwiceasmuchmeataspeopleinothercountries.Atthesametime,indevelopingcountrieslikeChinaandBrazil,salesofmeathavedoubledinthelast20years.___47__willdoubleagainby2050.Growingneedofmeatwill___48___toputpressureonnaturalresources.
Worldpopulationisincreasing,resourcesarebecomingfewer,andfoodpricesarerising.Therefore,weneedtorethink49weeateveryday.Formeatlovers,wedon'tneedtogiveupmeat50__.Butweneedtoeatmoregrainsandlessmeat!
36.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.Until
37.A.changeB.findC.getD.tell
38.A.insteadofB.thankstoC.becauseofD.asfor
39.A.helpB.haveC.feedD.meet
40.A.busyB.tiredC.thirstyD.hungry
41.A.lessB.moreC.muchD.little
42.A.timeB.landC.peopleD.place
43.A.airB.meatC.moneyD.water
44.A.provideB.produceC.wasteD.need
45.A.importantB.hardC.easyD.necessary
46.A.neverB.seldomC.hardlyD.always
47.A.ItB.TheyC.WeD.That
48.A.continueB.stopC.haveD.start
49.A.howB.whenC.whatD.where
50.A.quicklyB.completelyC.finallyD.especially
36.B37.A38.C39.C40.D41.A42.B43.D44.A45.C46.D47.B48.A49.C50.B
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。
每个词限用一次。
（每小题1分）
anothercarrycontrolhavelifewelltreesousualwild
AnimalsareimportantinIndiancultureandsomearetreatedinaspecialway.Forexample,alotofelephantsaren't__51___.Theyaredomesticated（驯养）.Theyaren'tkeptaspets,butasworkinganimals.Everyworkingelephant52itsownkeeper.Anelephantanditskeepermeetforthefirsttimewhentheyarebothyoung,andtheygrowuptogether.Infact,theirrelationshipcontinuesfortherestoftheelephant's53-perhaps40years.Lotsofelephantsworkintheforest,movingheavy54whentheyarecutdown.Somegiveridestotourists,or55peopleduringcelebrationsandfestivals.Keeperstakeexcellentcareoftheirelephants,feedingthem56andgivingthemabathattheendoftheworkingday.
___57__specialanimalinIndiaisthecow.Cowsareprotectedanimals,58theyaren’tkeptonfarmsorkilledforfood,althoughpeopledousetheirmilk.SoinIndiayoucanoftenseecowswalkingaroundtownsandcities,andnobodytries59them.Iftheysitdowninthemiddleoftheroad,people60drivearoundthem!
Doyouthinkit'sinteresting?
51.wild52.has53.life54.trees55.carry56.well57.Another58.so59.tocontrol60.usually
四、阅读理解（40分）
A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
（每小题2分）
A
TheCartoonMuseum
ComeandseethebestofBritishcartoonart.Thereissomethingforeveryone-includingpopularcartooncharactersandagreatshopfulloffunnybooksandcards.
Price:
￡4.00
Openingtimes
Tuesday-Saturday10:
30-17:
30
Sunday12:
00-18.-00
Cox'sHotel
Tel:
01789404600
E-mail:
info@coxshotel.co.uk
Website:
www.coxshotel.co.uk
Openingtimes
Coffeeshop:
9:
00am-6:
00pm
Tearoom:
10:
30am-5:
30pm
Pub（酒吧）:
l2:
00-midnight
（1:
30amonFriday/Saturday）
StratfordButterfly（蝴蝶）Farm
Tel:
01789299288PriceOpeningHours
Email:
sales@butterflyfarm.co.uk￡5.50adultSummer10am-6pm
Visit:
www.butterflyfarm.oco.uk￡4.50childWinter10am-4:
30pm
￡16family
61.WherecanwegetfunnycartswhenwevisitEngland?
A.IntheCartoonMuseum.B.OnStratfordButterflyFarm.
C.AtCox'sHotel.D.AtCox'spub.
62.WhichisthepropertimetogotothepubatCox'sHotel?
A.9:
00-18:
00onFriday.B.10:
30-17:
30onTuesday.
C.12:
00-1:
30onSaturday.D.10:
00-16:
30onMonday.
63.HowmuchshouldfourcollegestudentspayforavisittoStratfordButterflyFarm?
A.￡16.B.￡32.C.￡18.D.￡22.
61.A62.C63.D
B
Haveyoueverwantedtoachievesomethingreallyamazinginlife?
Well,GregMortensonwantedtoclimbamountain,butheendeduphelpingthousandsofpeopletohaveabetterlife.
Greg'sstorybeganwithfailure.In1993,hesetouttoclimbK2,theworld'ssecondhighestmountain.ButGregnevermadeittothetop.Afterfivedays,hestumbled（踉跄）intothevillageofKorpheinnorthernPakistan,injured（受伤）andhungry.Thekindvillagerstherelookedafterhimforseveraldays.
Gregsawthatthevillagerswereverypoorandhungry,andsomeofthemwereill.Also,thevillageschooldidn’thavearoof（屋顶）andthechildrenwroteonthegroundwithsticks.Gregknewhewantedtodosomethingtohelp."I’llbuildyouaschool,"hetoldthevillagers."Ipromise.”
GregwentbackhometotheUSAtoraisemoneyfortheschool.Heevenlivedinthecartosavemoney!
FinallyhewentbacktoKorpheandbuilttheschool.Butthiswasjustthebeginningofsomethingbigger!
Sincethen,Greg’sorganizationhasbuiltaround80schoolsandrunsmanyothersinPakistanandothercountries,too.
Greghasn'tfinishedyet.Hedoesmanyotherthingstohelppeopleinpoorcountries.Hehasgotmanyprizes,butit'sthesmilesofthechildrenhehashelpedthatmakeshimhappy!
Greghasjustwrittenabest-sellingbookabouthisstorycalledThreeCupsofTea.It'saninterestingandexcitingbookwhichtellsuswhatordinary（普通的）peoplecandowithcourageanddetermination（决心）!
64.WhatwaswrongwithGregwhenhegottothevillageforthefirsttime?
A.Hefellill.B.Hewasbadlyhurtandhungry.
C.Helosthisway.D.Hefailsinhisbusiness.
65.HowdidGregkeephispromisetobuildaschool?
A.Heraisedandsavedmoney.
B.Hedidbusinesstomakemoney.
C.Hewroteabooktosellformoney.
D.Heborrowedmoneyfromhisfriends.
66.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"referto?
A.Savingmoney.BLivinginthecar.
C.Raisingmoney.D.Buildingtheschool.
67.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Buildschoolscanhelppeopletohaveabetterlife.
B.Wehavetodosomethinginreturntothosewhohelpus.
C.Ordinarypeoplecanmakeadifferencetopeople'slives.
D.Climbingmountainsisagoodstarttohelppoorpeople.
64.B65.A66.D67.C
C
Todaytherearemanymorefiresthaninthepast.Over100,000wildfiresburneachyearinAmerica.Russiahas20,000to35,000wildfireseveryyear.Australiahasonaverage60,000eachyew.Thesefiresdestroy（损害）hugeareasofforestsandburnhundredsofhomes.
Manyexpertsbelievethereamseveralreasonsforthissuddenincreaseinfires,Thefirstreasonisclimate（气候）change.Recentweatherhasbeenwarmeranddrier.Thisleadstodangerousfireconditions.Whenlighteningstrikes（发生雷电）,drygrasseasilycatchesfire.Hotwindsaddtotheproblem.Thewindspreadsafirequickly.In2010,Russiahadthehottestanddriestsummerinacentury.Injustonemonth,500firesdestroyedover2,000homes.Somepeoplelosttheirlives.
Traditionalfire-fightingpracticesareanotherreasonfortheincreaseinfires.InAmerica,firefighterusedtoquicklyputouteveryfire.Theydidn'tallowthegrassandtreestoburn.Asaresult,todaymanyforestshavethickervegetation（植被）.Thickervegetationmeansmorefuel（燃料）forfires.Also,withoutfiresfromtimetotime,forestsbecomeovercrowdedandunhealthy.Sometreesaredead.Thedeadwoodtheneasilycatchesfire.Sosurprisingly,Americahasmanymorefirestodaypartlybecauseofitspastfire-fightin
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