山西省吕梁市届高三第一次模拟考试+英语+Word版含答案.docx

山西省吕梁市届高三第一次模拟考试+英语+Word版含答案.docx

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山西省吕梁市届高三第一次模拟考试+英语+Word版含答案

吕梁市2019-2020学年高三年级第一次模拟考试

英语试题

（本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

答案一律写在答题卡上）

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。

2.考试作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

3.听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，仅供参考。

4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatwillthemandofirst?

A.Workovertime.B.Walkthedog.C.Dosomeexercise.

2.WhatisStan’sjob?

A.Achef.B.Ateacher.C.Aphotographer.

3.Whydoesthewomancall?

A.Toofferassistance.B.Tocancelameeting.C.Tomakeanapology.

4.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Waitforthediningcart.B.Buysomesandwiches.C.Havesomedrinks.

5.Howmanychildrendidthemantaketothebeach?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。

6.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingfirst?

A.Goingbowling.B.Seeingafilm.C.Goingonatrip.

7.Whattimedoesthewomanwanttocomeback?

A.At9：

30.B.At10：

00.C.At10：

30.

听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。

8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Bossandemployee.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fatheranddaughter.

9.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Aship.B.Atower.C.Acarpark.

听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。

10.Whichpilewillthewomanputtheoldtoyswith?

A.Thebooks.B.Theletters.C.Therecords.

11.Howwillthewomandealwiththeoldletters?

A.Bykeepingthem.B.Bythrowingthemaway.C.Bygivingthemaway.

12.Whowillusethebaseballbat?

A.Thewoman’skid.B.Thewoman’snephew.C.Thewoman’sneighbor.

听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。

13.Whatdoesthewoman’sjobinvolve?

A.Makingtheguestlist.B.Preparingtheclothing.C.Bookingthephotographer.

14.Whydomostpeoplehireaplannerfortheirweddings?

A.Tosavetime.B.Tolowerthecosts.C.Tomakeitorganized.

15.Whatdidthewomandobefore?

A.Sheranarestaurant.

B.Sheplannedtheopen-airevent.

C.Shevolunteeredforanorganization.

16.Howdidthewomanattractcustomers?

A.Bytakingweddingcourses.

B.Bypresentingbeautifulpictures.

C.Byshowingthemwrittenreferences.

听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。

17.Whendoestheexchangeprogramprobablystart?

A.InMarch.B.InNovember.C.InDecember.

18.HowwastheschoollifeinFrancedifferentfromthatinEngland?

A.Theyhadshorterlunchbreaks.

B.Theyhadmoresubjects.

C.Theyhadlongerschooldays.

19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkisthemostimportantthing?

A.Stayingwiththehostfamily.

B.Improvingthelanguageskills.

C.Enjoyingadifferentlifestyle.

20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?

A.Toadvertiseaprogram.

B.Tosharehisexperience.

C.Tocomparedifferentschoollives.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

BestactivitiesforthisweekendonLongIsland

Lookingforactivitiesontheweekend?

We’veroundedupthebestconcerts,fairs,partiesandculturaleventsgoingoninNassauandSuffolk.

Theacrobaticperformance

TraditionalChineseacrobaticsandcircusartsgohandandhandataperformanceof“CirqueMei,”8p.m.SaturdayatthePatchogueTheatre.Collectivebicycleskills,footjugglingwithumbrellas,ladderbalancing,andhoopsdivingwillbeperformed.Ticketsmustbereservedinadvance.

INFO631-207-1313,patchoguetheatre.org

ADMISSION$69

ThereturnofElvis

The“KingofRockandRoll”isinthespotlightonceagainduring“ElvisSeenUnseen,”atNYCBTheatreatWestbury,8p.m.Sunday.Theconcertfeaturesnever-beforeseenvideofootageofElvisPresley,livemusicperformedbytheTCBband.

INFO516-247-5200,

ADMISSION$50

Thebooksigning

Theaward-winningactressandoneofthehostsof“TheView,”WhoopiGoldbergcomestoHuntingtontosignhernewbook,“TheUnqualifiedHostess,”7p.m.Friday.Thebookgivesherpersonaladviceincludingtipsonentertaining,settingauniquetable,anddecoratingforguests.VisitorsmustbuythebookatBookRevuetogetonthesigningline.

INFO631-271-1442,

ADMISSIONFree;$35plustaxforthebook

TheDripPaintingworkshop

TheDripPaintingfamilyworkshopforages4-12teacheschildrenhowtoexpresstheirfeelingscreativelythroughart,10:

00-11:

30a.m.Saturday.MeetatthePollock-KrasnerHouseandStudyCenter,830SpringsFireplaceRd.,fortheworkshop.Everyoneleaveswithamasterpieceoftheirown.

INFO917-502-0790,

ADMISSION$40

21.WhatdoyouneedtodoifyouseetraditionalChinesecircusacts?

A.Learnladderbalancing.B.Arriveat9p.m.Saturday.

C.Bookticketsinadvance.D.Showyourbicycleskills.

22.HowmuchdoesThereturnofElvischarge?

A.$69.B.$40.C.$35.D.$50.

23.Whichofthefollowingisintendedforchildren?

A.TheDripPaintingworkshop.B.Theacrobaticperformance.

C.ThereturnofElvis.D.Thebooksigning.

B

Some15yearsago,RossWillardvolunteeredwithafoodprograminHarrisburg,Pa..Hefoundchildrenridingbicycleswithbrakesthatdidn’twork.Theretiredrailroadmanagersawtheimportanceofsafelyridingforchildren,sohebeganrepairingbicyclesonstreetcorners.

Overtime,moreandmorepeoplecametohavetheirbicyclesrepaired.Mr.Willardopenedhisfirstshopin2007andthreeyearslaterhefoundedhisowncompanyRecycleBicycleHarrisburg.Theall-volunteernonprofitorganizationhasbeenofferingserviceforresidentsinthecommunity.Regularvisitorsincludechildrenandtheirparents,aswellashalfwayhouseresidentsseekingtoperformcommunityservicehourswhilealsobuildingtheirownbikes.

Theorganizationhasado-it-yourselfphilosophy:

Althoughthereisnochargeforanyrepairs,orevenbicycles,mostvisitors（exceptyoungchildren）aretaskedwithmakingtheirownrepairswiththeassistanceofvolunteertrainers.Sinceitsfounding,RecycleBicyclehasdistributedthousandsofdonatedbikestotheHarrisburgcommunity-averagingabout900peryearinthepastdecade.He’sknownas“Mr.Bicycle,”aroundthePennsylvaniacapital.Heestimatesthattheorganizationrepairssome3,000bikesayear.

Sittingintheorganization’sshopspace,hediscussesthevolunteerismandsenseofservicethatwereimprintedonhimasachildbyhisparents.Thisledtoastrongbeliefaboutfixingproblemsthatonefindsinthecommunity.

24.WhydidWillardbeginrepairingbicyclesonstreetcorners?

A.Hefeltboredwiththefoodprogram.B.Hedecidedtosetuphisownbusiness.

C.Heneededtomakesomeextramoney.D.Hewantedtoensurethesafetyofcyclists.

25.Whatdoes“do-it-yourselfphilosophy”aimat?

A.Visitors.B.Volunteertrainers.C.Shoppers.D.Youngchildren.

26.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“imprinted”?

A.depended.B.realized.C.ignored.D.impressed.

27.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Howtorepairabicycle.

B.Communityneedsbicyclerepairservice.

C.Theorganizationoffersserviceforthecommunity.

D.Repairingabicycleyourselfcansavetimeandmoney.

C

Aslevelsofcarbondioxide—CO2—intheatmospherehavebeenrisinginrecentdecades,Earthhasbeenwarming.That’sbecauseasagreenhousegas,CO2trapsheatinEarth’satmosphere.Thatwarmingisonesymptomofclimatechange.Andithasthepotentialtoaffectfoodinmanyways.DatanowshowthatrisinglevelsofCO2alsocanaffecthownutritiousacropwillbe.SomeofthosedatawerereportedlastyearinAnnualReviewofPublicHealth.Indeed,itnotedthatseveralstudieshavecometothisconclusion.

SamuelMyersisanenvironmentalhealthscientistatHarvardUniversityinCambridge,Mass.Hewaspartofateamthathasstudiedthepotentialeffectsofclimatechangeonnutrition.Inone2014study,hisgrouplookedatsixmajorfoodcrops:

wheat,rice,fieldpeas,soybeans,maize（corn）andsorghum.TheyexposedplantstodifferentamountsofCO2.Somegotlevelsofbetween363and386partspermillion（ppm）,whichweretypicalatthattime.（CO2levelshavesincerisen.）Otherplantswereexposedtomoreofthatgreenhousegasastheygrew—546to586ppm.Suchlevelsareexpectedtodevelopwithinthenext50yearsorso.

Afterharvestingtheplants,theresearchersmeasuredtheirlevelsofvitamins,mineralsandothernutrients.AndplantsgrownwithmoreCO2werelessnutritious.Mostpeopledependoncerealcrops,suchaswheatandrice,tomeettheirdietaryneedsforbothzincandiron.Ifcroplevelsofsuchnutrientsfall,peoplemayfaceanevengreaterriskoffallingill.

Scientistsdon’tyetknowwhyCO2impactslevelsofthesenutrients.ButthenewfindingssuggestscientistsmaywanttotrybreedingnewvarietiesofcropsthatarelessaffectedbyCO2.Thatwaypeoplewillstillgetthemostbenefitsfromtheirgreensandgrains.

28.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TherisingCO2levels.B.Climatechangeaffectingnutritionofcrops.

C.Effectsofagreenhousegasontheenvironment.D.Newvarietiesofcrops.

29.Howdidresearcherscometotheconclusion?

A.Byexperimentingandmeasuring.B.Byreferringtobooks.

C.Byimagination.D.Byturningtofarmersforhelp.

30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Scientistsdon’tyetknowwhyCO2impactslevelsofthesenutrients.

B.CO2levelsareexpectedtoriseto546to586ppmwithinthenext50yearsorso.

C.TheEarthhasbeenwarmingbecauseCO2trapsheatintheatmosphere.

D.Globalwarmingaffectsfoodonlyinoneway.

31.