常见不及物动词及搭配.docx

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常见不及物动词及搭配.docx

常见不及物动词及搭配

常见的不及物动词

agree,go,work,listen,look,come,die,

fall,exist,rise,arrive,sit,sail,hurry,

常见的及物动词兼不及物动词beatvi.跳动vt.敲、打;

growvi.生长vt.种植playvi.玩耍vt.打(牌、球),演奏smellvi.发出(气味)vt.嗅ringvi.(电话、铃)响vt.打电话speakvi.讲话vt.说(语言)

hangvi.悬挂vt.绞死operatevi.动手术vt.操作常用的不及物动词appear,Appearcalmcome,Comeeasy(safe)go,Gomad(crazy,bad,sour,wrong,crazy,hungry,blind)get,Getangry(ill,wet,excited,married,paid)fall,Fallasleep(fallill,fallshort,fallflat)feel,Feelgood(sleepy)keep,Keepquiet(silent)

look,Lookfit(well,young,tired)

make,Makecertain(sure,ready,agoodteacher)prove,Proveaneffectivemethod(correct,accurate)remain,Remainstill(unchanged)rest,Restsatisfied(content)

rise,Risered

seem,Seemhappy

stand,Standstill

stay,Stayyoung(stayfresh,thesame)

turn,Turnteacher=becomeateacher(yellow)

turnout,Turnouttrue

常见不及物动词搭配

1.breakdown(stopfunctioning坏了,不好使了)

ThatoldJeephadatendencytobreakdownjustwhenIneededitthemost.

2.catchon(becomepopular出名)

PopularsongsseemtocatchoninCaliforniafirstandthenspreadeastward.

eback(returntoaplace返回)

Fatherpromisedthatwewouldnevercomebacktothishorribleplace.

ein(Enter进入)

Theytriedtocomeinthroughthebackdoor,butitwaslocked.

eto(regainconsciousness恢复意识)

Hewashitontheheadveryhard,butafterseveralminutes,hestartedtocometoagain.

eover(tovisit访问)

Thechildrenpromisedtocomeover,buttheyneverdo.

7.dropby(visitwithoutappointment顺便拜访)

Weusedtojustdropby,buttheywereneverhome,sowestoppeddoingthat.

8.eatout(dineinarestaurant外出吃饭)

WhenwevisitedParis,welovedeatingoutinthesidewalkcafes.

9.getby(survive凑合,过得去)

UncleHeinedidn'thavemuchmoney,buthealwaysseemedtogetbywithoutborrowingmoneyfromrelatives.

10.getup(Arise起床)

Grandmothertriedtogetup,butthecouchwastoolow,andshecouldn'tmakeitonherown.

11.goback(returntoaplace回到)

It'shardtoimaginethatwewillevergobacktoLithuania.

12.goon(Continue继续)

HewouldfinishoneDickensnovelandthenjustgoontothenext.

13.goon

(2)(Happen发生)

Thecopsheardallthenoiseandstoppedtoseewhatwasgoingon.

14.growup(getolder变老)

Charlesgrewuptobealotlikehisfather.

15.keepaway(remainatadistance保持距离)

Thejudgewarnedthestalkertokeepawayfromhisvictim'shome.

16.keepon(+动名称)(continuewiththesame继续保持)

Hetriedtokeeponsinginglongafterhisvoicewasruined.

17.passout(loseconsciousness,fain昏t过去,晕)

Hehaddrunktoomuch;hepassedoutonthesidewalkoutsidethebar.

18.showoff(demonstratehaughtily炫耀)

Wheneverhesatdownatthepiano,weknewhewasgoingtoshowoff.

19.showup(Arrive到达,出现)

Dayafterday,Efrainshowedupforclasstwentyminuteslate.

20.wakeup(arousefromsleep醒来)

Iwokeupwhentheroostercrowed.

24个常用动词

接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的affordtodosth.负担得起做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事arrangetodosth安.排做某事asktodosth.要求做某事begtodosth.请求做某事caretodosth.想要做某事choosetodosth.决定做某事decidetodosth.决定做某事demandtodosth.要求做某事determinetodosth.决心做某事expecttodosth.期待做某事feartodosth.害怕做某事helptodosth.帮助做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事learntodosth.学习做某事managetodosth.设法做某事offertodosth.主动提出做某事plantodosth.计划做某事preparetodosth.准备做某事pretendtodosth.假装做某事promisetodosth.答应做某事

refusetodosth.拒绝做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事wishtodosth.希望做某事注:

有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:

aimtodosth.打算做某事failtodosth.未能做某事longtodosth.渴望做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事hesitatetodosth.犹豫做某事struggletodosth.努力做某事

跟介词搭配的不及物动词counton依靠embarkon上路gambleon以⋯⋯打赌

insisfon

re_yon茅»

fheorizeonM»?

!

“MwHsl^

harpon卅啟里

ca-cu-a(Don斎代茅»concenfraCDon»甘里

depend0rTK»

reckonon琴般-斎般accounffor济溢“翔辎

answerfor回嗨

apoogizeforRKw

sufferforRwl

desisffromrefrainfroms^〉词亩shrinkfrom回篦

 

在某方面专长

sufferfrom受苦,患病benefitfrom获益于flinchfrom退缩escapefrom从⋯⋯逃开approveof同意boastof吹牛consistof由⋯⋯组成despairof失望dreamof梦想做某事repentof忏悔,懊悔believein相信⋯⋯perseverein坚持⋯⋯revelin陶醉,着迷于⋯⋯succeedin在某方面成功delightin为⋯⋯高兴joinin加入⋯⋯participatein参加⋯⋯persistin坚持⋯⋯specializein专门从事某事,aimat瞄准于⋯⋯chafeat恼怒,不满frownat向⋯⋯皱眉头

scowlat沉下脸⋯⋯,对⋯⋯皱眉laughat嘲笑

smileat向⋯⋯微笑workat从事于⋯⋯,用功于lookat看着⋯⋯attendto参加⋯⋯certifyto证明⋯⋯alludeto暗示⋯⋯confessto承认⋯⋯descendto下降到⋯⋯objectto反对⋯⋯reactto对某事作出反应referto提到⋯⋯resortto求助,采用⋯⋯seeto检查⋯⋯submitto提交⋯⋯testifyto表明,说明⋯⋯turnto转向⋯⋯fallto下跌,减弱

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