常见不及物动词及搭配.docx
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常见不及物动词及搭配
常见的不及物动词
agree,go,work,listen,look,come,die,
fall,exist,rise,arrive,sit,sail,hurry,
常见的及物动词兼不及物动词beatvi.跳动vt.敲、打;
growvi.生长vt.种植playvi.玩耍vt.打(牌、球),演奏smellvi.发出(气味)vt.嗅ringvi.(电话、铃)响vt.打电话speakvi.讲话vt.说(语言)
hangvi.悬挂vt.绞死operatevi.动手术vt.操作常用的不及物动词appear,Appearcalmcome,Comeeasy(safe)go,Gomad(crazy,bad,sour,wrong,crazy,hungry,blind)get,Getangry(ill,wet,excited,married,paid)fall,Fallasleep(fallill,fallshort,fallflat)feel,Feelgood(sleepy)keep,Keepquiet(silent)
look,Lookfit(well,young,tired)
make,Makecertain(sure,ready,agoodteacher)prove,Proveaneffectivemethod(correct,accurate)remain,Remainstill(unchanged)rest,Restsatisfied(content)
rise,Risered
seem,Seemhappy
stand,Standstill
stay,Stayyoung(stayfresh,thesame)
turn,Turnteacher=becomeateacher(yellow)
turnout,Turnouttrue
常见不及物动词搭配
1.breakdown(stopfunctioning坏了,不好使了)
ThatoldJeephadatendencytobreakdownjustwhenIneededitthemost.
2.catchon(becomepopular出名)
PopularsongsseemtocatchoninCaliforniafirstandthenspreadeastward.
eback(returntoaplace返回)
Fatherpromisedthatwewouldnevercomebacktothishorribleplace.
ein(Enter进入)
Theytriedtocomeinthroughthebackdoor,butitwaslocked.
eto(regainconsciousness恢复意识)
Hewashitontheheadveryhard,butafterseveralminutes,hestartedtocometoagain.
eover(tovisit访问)
Thechildrenpromisedtocomeover,buttheyneverdo.
7.dropby(visitwithoutappointment顺便拜访)
Weusedtojustdropby,buttheywereneverhome,sowestoppeddoingthat.
8.eatout(dineinarestaurant外出吃饭)
WhenwevisitedParis,welovedeatingoutinthesidewalkcafes.
9.getby(survive凑合,过得去)
UncleHeinedidn'thavemuchmoney,buthealwaysseemedtogetbywithoutborrowingmoneyfromrelatives.
10.getup(Arise起床)
Grandmothertriedtogetup,butthecouchwastoolow,andshecouldn'tmakeitonherown.
11.goback(returntoaplace回到)
It'shardtoimaginethatwewillevergobacktoLithuania.
12.goon(Continue继续)
HewouldfinishoneDickensnovelandthenjustgoontothenext.
13.goon
(2)(Happen发生)
Thecopsheardallthenoiseandstoppedtoseewhatwasgoingon.
14.growup(getolder变老)
Charlesgrewuptobealotlikehisfather.
15.keepaway(remainatadistance保持距离)
Thejudgewarnedthestalkertokeepawayfromhisvictim'shome.
16.keepon(+动名称)(continuewiththesame继续保持)
Hetriedtokeeponsinginglongafterhisvoicewasruined.
17.passout(loseconsciousness,fain昏t过去,晕)
Hehaddrunktoomuch;hepassedoutonthesidewalkoutsidethebar.
18.showoff(demonstratehaughtily炫耀)
Wheneverhesatdownatthepiano,weknewhewasgoingtoshowoff.
19.showup(Arrive到达,出现)
Dayafterday,Efrainshowedupforclasstwentyminuteslate.
20.wakeup(arousefromsleep醒来)
Iwokeupwhentheroostercrowed.
24个常用动词
接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的affordtodosth.负担得起做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事arrangetodosth安.排做某事asktodosth.要求做某事begtodosth.请求做某事caretodosth.想要做某事choosetodosth.决定做某事decidetodosth.决定做某事demandtodosth.要求做某事determinetodosth.决心做某事expecttodosth.期待做某事feartodosth.害怕做某事helptodosth.帮助做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事learntodosth.学习做某事managetodosth.设法做某事offertodosth.主动提出做某事plantodosth.计划做某事preparetodosth.准备做某事pretendtodosth.假装做某事promisetodosth.答应做某事
refusetodosth.拒绝做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事wishtodosth.希望做某事注:
有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:
aimtodosth.打算做某事failtodosth.未能做某事longtodosth.渴望做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事hesitatetodosth.犹豫做某事struggletodosth.努力做某事
跟介词搭配的不及物动词counton依靠embarkon上路gambleon以⋯⋯打赌
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apoogizeforRKw
sufferforRwl对
desisffromrefrainfroms^〉词亩shrinkfrom回篦
在某方面专长
sufferfrom受苦,患病benefitfrom获益于flinchfrom退缩escapefrom从⋯⋯逃开approveof同意boastof吹牛consistof由⋯⋯组成despairof失望dreamof梦想做某事repentof忏悔,懊悔believein相信⋯⋯perseverein坚持⋯⋯revelin陶醉,着迷于⋯⋯succeedin在某方面成功delightin为⋯⋯高兴joinin加入⋯⋯participatein参加⋯⋯persistin坚持⋯⋯specializein专门从事某事,aimat瞄准于⋯⋯chafeat恼怒,不满frownat向⋯⋯皱眉头
scowlat沉下脸⋯⋯,对⋯⋯皱眉laughat嘲笑
smileat向⋯⋯微笑workat从事于⋯⋯,用功于lookat看着⋯⋯attendto参加⋯⋯certifyto证明⋯⋯alludeto暗示⋯⋯confessto承认⋯⋯descendto下降到⋯⋯objectto反对⋯⋯reactto对某事作出反应referto提到⋯⋯resortto求助,采用⋯⋯seeto检查⋯⋯submitto提交⋯⋯testifyto表明,说明⋯⋯turnto转向⋯⋯fallto下跌,减弱