常见不及物动词及搭配.docx

1、常见不及物动词及搭配常见的不及物动词agree, go, work, listen, look, come, die,fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry,常见的及物动词兼不及物动词 beatvi.跳动 vt. 敲、打 ;grow vi. 生长 vt. 种植 play vi. 玩耍 vt. 打(牌、球) ,演奏 smell vi. 发出(气味) vt. 嗅 ring vi. (电话、铃)响 vt.打电话 speak vi.讲话 vt. 说(语言)hang vi. 悬挂 vt. 绞死 operate vi.动手术 vt. 操作 常用的不及物动词

2、appear ， Appear calm come ， Come easy (safe) go ，Go mad (crazy, bad, sour, wrong, crazy, hungry, blind) get ，Get angry (ill, wet, excited, married, paid) fall ， Fall asleep( fall ill, fall short, fall flat) feel ， Feel good (sleepy) keep ，Keep quiet (silent)look ，Look fit (well, young, tired)make， M

3、ake certain (sure, ready, a good teacher) prove ，Prove an effective method (correct, accurate) remain ， Remain still (unchanged) rest，Rest satisfied (content)rise， Rise redseem ， Seem happystand ， Stand stillstay ，Stay young (stay fresh, the same)turn， Turn teacher =become a teacher (yellow)turn out

4、 ，Turn out true常见不及物动词搭配1.break down （stop functioning 坏了，不好使了 ）That old Jeep had a tendency to break down just when I needed it the most.2.catch on （become popular 出名 ）Popular songs seem to catch on in California first and then spread eastward.e back （ return to a place返 回 ）Father promised that we

5、would never come back to this horrible place.e in （ Enter进入 ）They tried to come in through the back door, but it was locked.e to （ regain consciousness恢复意识 ）He was hit on the head very hard, but after several minutes, he started to come to again.e over （to visit 访问）The children promised to come over

6、, but they never do.7.drop by （visit without appointment 顺便拜访 ）We used to just drop by, but they were never home, so we stopped doing that.8.eat out （dine in a restaurant外 出吃饭 ）When we visited Paris, we loved eating out in the sidewalk cafes.9.get by （ survive 凑合，过得去 ）Uncle Heine didnt have much mon

7、ey, but he always seemed to get by without borrowing money from relatives.10.get up （ Arise起床 ）Grandmother tried to get up, but the couch was too low, and she couldnt make it on her own.11.go back （ return to a place 回到 ）Its hard to imagine that we will ever go back to Lithuania.12.go on （ Continue

8、继续 ）He would finish one Dickens novel and then just go on to the next.13.go on （2） （ Happen发生 ）The cops heard all the noise and stopped to see what was going on.14.grow up （ get older 变老 ）Charles grew up to be a lot like his father.15.keep away （ remain at a distance保持距离 ）The judge warned the stalke

9、r to keep away from his victims home.16.keep on （+动名称 ） （ continue with the same继续保持 ）He tried to keep on singing long after his voice was ruined.17.pass out （ lose consciousness, fain昏t 过去，晕 ）He had drunk too much; he passed out on the sidewalk outside the bar.18.show off （ demonstrate haughtily 炫耀

10、 ）Whenever he sat down at the piano, we knew he was going to show off.19.show up（ Arrive 到达，出现 ）Day after day, Efrain showed up for class twenty minutes late.20.wake up （arouse from sleep醒来 ）I woke up when the rooster crowed.24个常用动词接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 ar

11、range to do sth安. 排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 m

12、anage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词： aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做

13、某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事跟介词搭配的不及物动词 count on 依靠 embark on 上路 gamble on以 打赌insisf on re_y on 茅fheorize onM ?!“M wHslharp on 卅啟里 ca-cu-a(Don 斎代茅 concenfraCDon甘里 depend 0rTKreckon on琴般-斎般 accounffor济溢“翔辎 answer for 回嗨 apoogize for R Kwsuffer for R w

14、l对desisffrom refrainfroms词亩 shrink from 回篦在某方面专长suffer from 受苦，患病 benefit from 获益于 flinch from 退缩 escape from 从 逃开 approve of 同意 boast of 吹牛 consist of 由 组成 despair of 失望 dream of 梦想做某事 repent of 忏悔，懊悔 believe in 相信 persevere in 坚持 revel in 陶醉，着迷于 succeed in 在某方面成功 delight in 为 高兴 join in 加入 partici

15、pate in 参加 persist in 坚持 specialize in 专门从事某事， aim at 瞄准于 chafe at 恼怒，不满 frown at 向 皱眉头scowl at 沉下脸 ，对 皱眉 laugh at 嘲笑smile at 向微笑 work at 从事于 ，用功于 look at 看着 attend to 参加 certify to 证明 allude to 暗示 confess to 承认 descend to 下降到 object to 反对 react to 对某事作出反应 refer to 提到 resort to 求助，采用 see to 检查 submit to 提交 testify to 表明，说明 turn to 转向 fall to 下跌，减弱