八年级英语上册课文及单词供参考.docx

八年级英语上册课文及单词供参考.docx

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八年级英语上册课文及单词供参考

Unit1　Wheredidyougoonvacation?

SectionA2d

Rick：

Hi，Helen.Longtimenosee.

Helen：

Hi，Rick.Yes，Iwasonvacationlastmonth.

Rick：

Oh，didyougoanywhereinteresting?

Helen：

Yes，IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.

Rick：

Wow！

DidyouseeH

uangguoshuWaterfall?

Helen：

Yes，Idid.Itwaswonderful！

①Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.Whataboutyou？

Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?

Rick：

Notreally.②Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.,

SectionB2b

DidJanehaveagoodtimeonMonday？

WhataboutonTuesday?

Monday，July15th

IarrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.①Itwassunnyandhot，sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.②MysisterandItriedparagliding.③IfeltlikeIwasabird.Itwassoexciting！

Forlunch，wehadsomethingveryspecialMalaysianyellownoodles.Theyweredelicious！

Intheafternoon，werodebicyclestoGeorgetown.④Therearealotofnewbuildingsnow，butmanyoftheoldbuildingsarestillthere.InWe

ldQuay，areallyoldplaceinGeorgetown，wesawthehousesoftheChinesetradersfrom100yearsago.⑤Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.Ireallyenjoyedwalkingaroundthetown.

Tuesday，July16th

⑥Whatadifferenceadaymakes！

MyfatherandIdecided

togotoPenangHilltoday.Wewantedtowalkuptothetop，butthenitstartedrainingalittlesowedecidedtotakethetrain.⑦Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.Whenwegottothetop，itwasrainingreallyhard.Wedidn'thaveanumbrellasowewerewetandcold.Itwasterrible！

⑧Andbecauseofthebadweather，wecouldn'tseeanythingbelow.⑨Myf

atherdidn'tbringenoughmoney，soweonlyhadonebowloffishandrice.Iwassohungry！

Butittastedgreat！

anyone['eniwʌn]pron.任何人

anywhere['eniweə（r）]adv.任何地址n.任何（一个）地址

wonderful['wʌndəfl]adj.出色的；极好的

few[fjuː]adj.很少的；n.少量

most[məʊst]adj.最多的；大多数的；

something['sʌmθɪŋ]pron.某事物；

nothing（=not…anything）['nʌθɪŋ]pron.没有什么n.没有

myself[maɪ'self]pron.我自己

everyone['evriwʌn]pron.每人；人人

yourself[jɔː'self]pron.你自己；你亲自

hen[hen]n.母鸡；雌禽

bored[bɔːd]adj.无聊的；厌烦的；愁闷的

pign.猪

diary['daɪəri]n.日记；日记簿（keepadiary）

seem[siːm]vi.似乎；仿佛

someone['sʌmwʌn]pron.某人；有人

quiteafew相当多；很多（后接可数名词）

ofcourse[əvkɔːs]固然

activity[æk'tɪvəti]n.活动；活跃

decide[dɪ'saɪd]v.决定；选定（decidetodosth.）

try[traɪ]v.尝试；设法；尽力

（trytodosth./trydoingsth.）

bird[bɜːd]n.鸟；禽

paragliding['pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ]n.空中滑翔跳伞

bicycle['baɪsɪkl]n.自行车

building['bɪldɪŋ]n.建筑物

trader['treɪdə（r）]n.商人；商船

wonder['wʌndə（r）]v.惊奇；想明白；疑心

difference['dɪfrəns]n.不同；不同

top[tɒp]n.顶部；顶

wait[weɪt]v.等；等待（waitfor）

umbrella[ʌm'brelə]n.伞；雨伞

wet[wet]adj.湿的；雨天的

below[bɪ'ləʊ]prep.低于；在…下面adv.在下面

as[əz]conj.犹如；像……一样

enough[ɪ'nʌf]adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地

duck[dʌk]n.鸭肉；鸭

hungry（反full）['hʌŋɡri]adj.饥饿的；期望的

feellike（doingsth.）想要

dislike[dɪs'laɪk]v.不喜爱；厌恶

n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感

becauseof因为；由于

haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself=havefun（doingsth.）玩得痛快

Unit2　Howoftendoyouexercise?

SectionA2d

Jack：

Hi，Claire，areyoufreenextweek?

Claire：

①Hmm

...nextweekisquitefullforme，Jack.

Jack：

Really？

Howcome?

Claire：

Ihavedanceandpianolessons.

Jack：

Whatkindofdanceareyoulearning?

Claire：

Oh，swingdance.It'sfun！

Ihaveclassonceaweek，everyMonday.

Jack：

Howoftendoyouhavepianolessons?

Claire：

Twiceaweek，onWednesdayandFriday.

Jack：

Well，howaboutTuesday?

Claire：

Oh，Ihavetoplaytenniswithmyfriends.Butdoyouwanttocome?

Jack：

Sure！

SectionB2b

WhatDoNo.5HighSchoolStudentsDoinTheirFreeTime?

Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Our

questionswereaboutexercise，useoftheInternetandwatchingTV.Herearetheresults.

Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.Fortyfivepercentexercisefourtosixtimesaweek.Twentypercentexerciseonlyonetothreetimesaweek.Andtwentypercentdonotexerciseatall!

Weallknowthatmanystudentsoftengoonline，butweweresurprisedthatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.Theothertenpercentuseitatleastthreeorfourtimesaweek.Moststudentsuseitforfunandnotforhomework.

Theanswerstoourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointere

sting.OnlytwopercentofthestudentswatchTVonetothreetimesaweek.ThirteenpercentwatchTVfourtosixtimesaweek.AndeightyfivepercentwatchTVeveryday！

①Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports，gameshowsarethemostpopular.

②ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows，butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.Itishealthyforthemindandthebody.③Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun，andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.④Andremember，“oldhabitsdiehard”．Sostartexercisingbeforeit'stoolate！

housework['haʊswɜːk]n.家务劳动

hardly['hɑːdli]adv.几乎不；简直不；方才

ever['evə（r）]adv.曾经；在任何时候

once[wʌns]adv.一次；曾经

twice[twaɪs]adv.两倍；两次

Internet['ɪntənet]n.因特网

program['prəʊɡræm]n.节目；程序；课程；节目单

full[fʊl]adj.满的；充满的；完全的

swing[swɪŋ]n.摇摆；秋千v.摇摆；旋转

maybe['meɪbi]adv.或许；或许；可能

swingdance摇摆舞

least[liːst]adj.最小的；最少的

atleast至少

hardlyever很少；几乎从不；宝贵

junkn.垃圾；废旧杂物

coffee['kɒfi]n.咖啡；咖啡色

health[helθ]n.健康；人的躯体或精神状态

result[rɪ'zʌlt].结果；后果

percent[pə'sent]adj.百分之...的

online[ˌɒn'laɪn]adj.在线的adv.在线地

television['telɪvɪʒn]n.电视机；电视节目

although[ɔːl'ðəʊ]conj.尽管；尽管；但是；可是

through[θruː]prep.穿过；凭借；一直到

body['bɒdi]n.躯体

mind[maɪnd].头脑；方式；意见；心思

such[sʌtʃ]adj.如此的；如此的

together[tə'ɡeðə（r）]adv.一起；一路

die[daɪ]v.死；枯竭；消失

writer['raɪtə（r）]n.作者；作家

dentist['dentɪst]n.牙科医生

magazine['mæɡəziːn]n.杂志

however[haʊ'evə（r）]adv.但是；不管如何；不管何等

than[ðən]conj.比

almost['ɔːlməʊst]adv.几乎；差不多

none[nʌn]pron.没有人；没有任何东西，毫无

less[les]adj.更少的；较少的

point[pɔɪnt]n.观点；要点；重点；小数点；目标；分数

suchas例如；诸如

junkfoodn.垃圾食物；无营养食物

morethan超过；多于；不单单；超级

lessthan不到；少于

Unit3　I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.

SectionA2d

Julie：

Didyoulikethesingingcompetitionyesterday，Anna?

Anna：

Oh，itwasfantastic！

Nellysangsowell!

Julie：

Yes，butIthinkLisasangbetterthanNelly.

Anna：

Oh，whichoneisLisa?

Julie：

Theonewithshorterhair.

①IthinkshesangmoreclearlythanNelly.

Anna：

Yes，butNellydancedbetterthanLisa.

Julie：

②ButyoucantellthatLisapracticedalotmoreandreallywantedtowin.

Anna：

Well，everyonewantstowin.Butthemostimportantthingistolearnsomethingandhavefun.,

SectionB2b

JeffGreen

Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.I'mquieterandmoreseriousthanmostkids.That'swhyIlikereadingbooksandstudyingharderinclass.MybestfriendYuanLiisquiettoo，soweenjoystudyingtogether.I'mshysoit'snoteasyformetomakefriends.①ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks—youdon'tneedalotofthemaslongasthey'regood.

HuangLei

It'snotnecessarytobethesame.MybestfriendLarryisquitedifferentfromme.Heistallerandmoreoutgoingthanme.Webothlikesports，butheplaystennisbetter，sohealwayswins.②I'mgettingbetter，though.AsLarryoftensays，③“Mybestfriendhelpstobringoutthebestinme.”However，Larryismuchlesshardworking，soIalwaysgetbettergrades.④MaybeIshouldhelphimmore.

MarySmith

Idon'treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.Myfavoritesayingis，⑤“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.”MybestfriendCarolisreallykindandveryfunny.⑥Infact，she'sfunnierthananyoneIknow.Ibrokemyarmlastyearbutshemademelaughandfeelbetter.⑦Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything.Iknowshecaresaboutmebecauseshe'salwaysthereto

listen.,

outgoing['aʊtɡəʊɪŋ]adj.外向的

better['betə（r）]adj.更好的；较好的adv.更好地

loudly['laʊdli]adv.高声地；高声地；花俏地

quietly['kwaɪətli]adv.安静地；悄悄地；安静地

hard-working[hɑːd'wɜːkɪŋ]adj.勤勉的；尽力工作的

competition[ˌkɒmpə'tɪʃn]n.竞争；竞赛

fantastic[fæn'tæstɪk]adj.极好的；了不起的

whichadj.哪个；哪一些pron.哪个；哪些

clearly['klɪəli]adv.清楚地；显然地

win[wɪn]v.赢；博得；获胜；取得n.成功

thoughconj.尽管；尽管；adv.只是

careabout关切

talented['tæləntɪd]adj.有才能的；有天赋的

truly['truːli]adv.真实地；真诚地；正确地

care[keə（r）]v.关切；忧虑；照顾；在意

serious['sɪəriəs]adj.严肃的；严峻的；庄重的

mirror['mɪrə（r）]n.镜子；反映

necessary['nesəsəri]adj.必要的；必然的

both[bəʊθ]adj.二者都pron.二者

should[ʃəd]aux.应该；可能；应当；将要

touch[tʌtʃ]vt.触摸；感动

reach[riːtʃ]v.抵达；伸出；达到；取得联系；延伸；（伸手）去够

heart[hɑːt]n.心脏；内心

fact[fækt]n.事实；真相；实际

break[breɪk]v.打坏；折断；违抗；解决；中断

laugh[lɑːf]v.发笑；笑；嘲笑n.笑声；笑；笑料

similar['sɪmələ（r）]adj.类似的

share[ʃeə（r）]vt.分享，共享；分派；共有

loud[laʊd]adj.高声的；adv.高声地；响亮地

primary['praɪməri]adj.最初的，最先的

bedifferentfrom和...不同

information[ˌɪnfə'meɪʃn]n.信息；情报；资料；通知

aslongas只要

bringout拿出；推出

thesameas与……一样的

infact事实上；事实上；确切地说

besimilarto类似于；与……相似

Unit4　What'sthebestmovietheater?

SectionA　2d

Greg：

Hi，I'mGreg.I'mnewintown.

Helen：

Hi，I'mHelen.Welcometotheneighborhood！

Howdoyoulikeitsofar?

Greg：

It'sfantastic，butIstilldon'treallyknowmywayaround.

Helen：

Well，thebestsupermarketisonCenterStreet.Youcanbuythefreshestfoodthere.

Greg：

Oh，great.Isthereacinemaaroundhere？

Ilovewatchingmovies.

Helen：

Yes

，SunCinemaisthenewestone.Youcansitthemostcomfortablybecausetheyhavethebiggestseats.

Greg：

Thanksfortellingme.

Helen：

①Noproblem.,

SectionB

Who'sGotTalent?

Everyoneisgoodatsomething，butsomepeoplearetrulytalented.It'salwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.First，therewereshowslikeAmericanIdolandAmerica'sGotTalent.Now，therearesimilarshowsaroundtheworld，suchasChina'sGotTalent.

①Alltheseshowshaveonethingincommon：

Theytrytolookforthebestsingers，themosttalenteddancer