参考中学八年级英语上册《Module7AfamousstoryUnit1Alicewassittingwithhersisterbytheriver》学案外研版.docx
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参考中学八年级英语上册《Module7AfamousstoryUnit1Alicewassittingwithhersisterbytheriver》学案外研版
参考-中学八年级英语上册《Module7AfamousstoryUnit1Alicewassittingwithhersisterbytheriver》学案外研版
导学目标:
1.掌握并正确运用下列单词和词组:
fall;follow;hole;rabbit;ground;teaparty;adventure;falldownahole;smileat;haveateaparty
2.掌握过去进行时的一般疑问句、否定句、特殊疑问句形式及用法。
自主预习:
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1.It'saboutagirlc_________Alice.
2.Alicef_________downahole.
3.Shewentintoas_________world.
4.S___________,heheardsomethingunusual(不寻常的).
5.Youcanc_________awatch.Ittellsyouthetime.
6.Lucyhasalovelywhite__________(兔子)withpinkeyes.
7.Hesawme__________(take)mybagyesterday.
8.Heduga_________(坑)toplantatree.
9.We’llhavea__________(聚会)thisafternoon.
二、翻译短语
1.一个叫Alice的女孩2.拿着一本书坐在河边
3.跑过4.坐在草坪上
5.坐在树上6.朝大家微笑
7.掉进8.去了一个奇特的世界
9.开一个茶话会___________10.掉进树洞里__________
11.所有那些问题__________
课堂导学:
1.It’saboutagirlcalledAlice.它是关于一个叫爱丽丝的女孩的故事。
1)called意为“被叫做”,called是过去分词表被动意义。
called也是由被动语态转换而来的。
被动语态是“be动词+动词过去分词”,做后置定语时要省略be动词。
如:
Thepeoplecaughtbythepolicewasathief.(被警察抓获的那个人是个贼)
例如:
Thefirsttextbooks_______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.
A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written
思路分析:
A选项不能作后置定语,B选项表示未来的动作,C项表示正在进行的动作.textbooks与write之间是被动关系,而且原题中的thefirsttextbooks与cameoutinthe16thcentury也可暗示选written,表被动且完成的意思,故答案为D项.
典例:
1)Ilikethebooks_______(write)byYuDan.
2)Thestudent______(name)WangLinismyexampleinEnglishlearning.
点拨:
1.written2.named(这两个小题考的都是动词的过去分词做后置定语,表被动。
)
2.Shesawawhiterabbitcarryingawatch.她看见一只带着表的小白兔。
seesb.doingsth.意为“看见某人正在干某事”,其中,doing做sb.的宾语补足语,表示某个动作正在进行。
例如:
Isawmylittlesistercryingjustnow.刚才我看见我的小妹妹正在哭。
3、Itwassittinginatreeandwassmilingateveryone.它坐在树上,对着每个人微笑。
ina/thetree介词短语,意为“在树上”。
辨析ina/thetree与ona/thetree的区别
(1).ina/thetree表示的是外来物在树上。
Alotofbirdsareinthetree.许多小鸟在树上(小鸟是外界飞到树上去的)。
(2).ona/thetree表示的是树本身就有的,例如花、果实、叶子等。
Therearemanyapplesonthetree.树上有许多苹果(苹果是树本身就有的)。
典例:
1).Inthezooseveralmonkeyaresitting______thetreesandeatingfruits.
A.inB.onC.overD.at
2).TomysurpriseIfoundonlyonebanana______thebananatree.
A.inB.onC.overD.at
4.Theywerehavingateapartyinthegarden.他们正在花园里开茶话会。
(展示过去进行时这一时态)
过去进行时
1.定义:
表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。
2.构成:
was/were+doing.
3.时间状语:
atthistimeyesterday(昨天这个时候),between8amto9amyesterday(昨天上午8:
00到9:
00之间),from4pmto5pmyesterday(昨天4:
00到5:
00)
如:
(1)Myfatherwaslisteningtomusic.
(2)Hewasshoppingbetween8amand9:
00am.
中考链接:
(2013年潍坊中考)Whatyou(do)attenlastnight?
答案:
weredoing(考查过去进行时的结构)
当堂达标:
一、用所给词的正确形式填空
1.Myfather_________(watch)TVat7o’clocklastnight.
2.Mylittlebrother_________(fall)offhisbikeonhiswayhomeyesterday.
3.Iloveagirl___________(call)Lingling.
4.Theboy_________(sudden)stoodupandranaway.
5.Don'tspeakto___________(strange)onyourwaytoschool.
二、根据汉语完成句子
1.昨天这个时候你在干什么?
What________you_______atthistimeyesterday?
2.我们正在吃饭时,灯熄灭了。
Whilewe__________________________,thelightwentout.
3.上星期六这个时间,他们也在踢足球。
They__________________________thistimelastSaturday,too.
4.我在骑车时把腿摔坏了。
IhurtmylegwhenI______________________________________.
课后提高:
一、用适当的介词或副词填空。
1.Thereismanyapples________thetreesandsomebirdsare_________them,too.
2.Look!
Somewomenarewashingclothes________theriver.
3.I’mreadingabook__________agirlcalledAlice.
4.Ourteacherwassmiling________everyonewhenwewerereading.
5.Alicefell________therabbitholeandwewereworried_______her.
二、单项选择
1.Hi,Linda,Iwilltellyou__________.
A.interestingsomethingB.somethinginterestingC.interestinganythingD.anythinginteresting
2.I_______myhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.
A.didB.amdoingC.wasdoingD.havedone
3.Becareful.Thereisa_________inthestreet.
A.coinB.holeC.flowerD.river
4.Itwasraining,buttheworkerswenton________.
A.workB.workedC.toworkD.working
5.Mymother__________whenIgothome.
A.cookB.cooksC.cookedD.wascooking
6.Shewasstandingunderthetree_______abook.Butshewasn’treading.
A.withB.withoutC.andD.take
7.Thatwhiterabbitwas_________inatreeanditwas__________.
A.sitting,smilingB.sat,smiledC.sit,smilingD.sit,smile
8.ThenAlice________downtherabbithole…and__________intotheirstrangeworld!
A.fall,goesB.fell,wentC.felt,wentD.wasfalling,went
9.Wouldyoupleasehelpme________thisheavybox?
A.putB.carryC.bringD.take
10.Theboylookedunhappy,______?
A.wasn’theB.didn’theC.didheD.washe
11.What________Betty_______at5o’clockyesterdayafternoon?
A.are,doingB.were,doingC.was,doingD.is,doing
12.Mother_______whenIgothomeyesterdayevening.
A.iscookingB.wascookingC.hascookedD.havecooked.
13.Lucywas________excited________sayanythingwhensheheardthegoodnews.
A.so;thatB.so;toC.too;toD.to;to
14.It’sverykind_______you.Thankyouforyourhelp.
A.ofB.forC.toD.on
15.Shesawawhiterabbitwithpinkeyes______byher.A.runsB.runC.ranD.running
三、句型转换
1.Tomwasdoinghishomeworklastnight.(划线提问)
___________________Tom_________lastnight?
2.Tomwasdoinghishomeworklastnight.(一般疑问句,并做否定回答)
________________________________________lastnight?
________,he_________.
3.WearehavinganEnglishlesson.(用atthistimeyesterday作时间状语改写)
We________________anEnglishlessonatthistimeyesterday.
4.IwaswatchingTVwhenmyfathergothome.(划线提问)
__________________you_________TV?
5.Whynotgoswimmingwithus?
(同意改写)
____________goingswimmingwithus?
6.It’sagoodideatostayinbed,____________?
(完成反意疑问句)
7.Trytolistentome,children.(否定句)
Try________________listentome,children.
8.Toremembernewwordsisdifficult.(同意改写)
________difficult________remembernewwords.
四、用所给词的适当形式填空(每题1分,共12分)
Lastyear,Iboughtaflowerpot(盆).ButIdidn’tuseit.Lastweek,Iwenttobuysomeflowerseeds(种子).Iplantedtheseedsintheflowerpot.Forafewdays,nothing1(happen).ButIwenton2(water)theseeds.Onthe3(ten)day,Isawgreensprouts(嫩芽).Iwasso4(exciting).IknewthatIcouldmakesomethinggrow!
5(Grow)flowersislikegrowinghappiness.Ourlivesaresometimesliketheemptypots.Ourdaysare6(fill)withlotsofdifferentthings.However,weusuallydon’tdoalotofthingsjustbecausetheyareoflittle7(important).Wefeelthatsomethingis8(miss).Themissingthingsinmyflowerpotwereseeds.Thethingsthatwemaybemissinginlifeareseedsofhope,loveanddreams.
1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______6._______
7._______8._______9._______10._______11._______12._______