镇江市区中考网上阅卷答题卡模拟训练英语.docx
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镇江市区中考网上阅卷答题卡模拟训练英语
镇江市区2018年中考网上阅卷答题卡模拟训练
英语试卷
本试卷共8页，满分90分。
考试用时100分钟。
一、单项选择（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳正确选项。
1.WuDajingwongoldinthemen’s500meters,setting______worldrecordatPyeongChang.
A.aB.anC.theD./
【解析】考冠词。
创一项纪录，用不定冠词a（an）.
2.Manypeoplelikepostingphotosof______onWeChat,butIdon’tthinkit’ssafe.
A.themB.theirC.theyD.themselves
【解析】考代词。
主语是people（相当于they），介词of的宾语还是them，故用反身代词。
本题略有难度。
3.TheQingmingFestivalofthisyearfalls______April5thandthousandsofcarspouredintohigh-ways______theearlymorningoftheholiday.
A.on;inB.in;onC.on;onD.in;in
【解析】时间介词辨析。
April5th是具体日子，介词用on；theearlymorningoftheholiday是具体日子的上下午，介词还是用on
4.IhaveapoormemorysoIhaveto______myphonenumberbookeverytimeIwanttomakeacall.
A.lookupB.lookatC.lookforD.lookover
【解析】动词短语辨析。
lookup查阅（单词、号码），lookat看着，lookfor寻找，lookover仔细检查
5.Youwillnevergainsuccess______youfullyputyoureffortintoyourwork.
A.althoughB.unlessC.ifD.because
【解析】考连词。
Unless“除非，如果不”引导条件状语从句。
6.I______myselfFrenchfrom7a.m.to9a.m.yesterday.I______towork.
A.wasteaching;didn’tgoB.taught;didn’tgo
C.wasteaching;wentD.taught;went
【解析】考时态。
from7a.m.to9a.m.yesterday是一个时间段，故用过去进行时，表示一个时间跨度较长的动作，如果是瞬间动词，则用一般过去时。
本题略有难度。
7.IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglishwriting.Canyougivemesome______?
A.magazinesB.directionsC.suggestionsD.messages
【解析】名词辨析。
针对problems，我们想到的应该是suggestions。
8.Thewonderfullifeinhighschoolyoulookforwardto______.
A.comingB.iscomingC.cameD.wascoming
【解析】考句子成分的分析和时态。
“youlookforwardto”是一个定语从句，主语中心词是life，所以谓语动词用“iscoming”表达即将来到。
本题设置有陷阱，诱使考生只想到lookforwardtodoing。
9.—DidyoubuythebookAbriefhistoryoftimebyStephenWilliamHawking?
—Yes.I______itsinceIenteredthecollege.Thisisabest-seller.
A.haveboughtB.havegivenC.havehadD.haveborrowed
【解析】考时态。
现在完成时短动作与状态性动词的辨析。
由于有“since”短语来表达至今的一段时间，所以，动词只能是长动作或者状态。
有一定难度，为历年中考必考知识点。
10.Heisbadlyillandiskept______byafeedingtube（管子）.
A.livelyB.livingC.liveD.alive
【解析】形容词辨析。
本题有一定难度。
句中iskept是被动结构，后面缺少补语。
Livingadj.“活的”，一般作定语修饰名词；alive“活的”adj.是表语形容词，在句子中作表语或者补语（宾补或主语补语）；live“现场的”，修饰名词；lilvelyadj.“活泼的”。
11.—Childrenarethefutureandhopeofourmotherland.
—______importantworkitistoteachchildren!
A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan
【解析】考感叹句。
句子主谓语是itis，前面表语是名词短语，故用What。
本题略有难度。
12.—Sorry,Iforgottotakemoneywithme.MaybeIcan’tbuythebookyoulike.
—Mum,you______worryaboutit.WecanpaybyAlipay（支付宝）.
A.can’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t
【解析】考情态动词。
can’t不可能、不可以needn’t不需要mustn’t不应该shouldn’t不应该
13.Danshowsaninterestinmusicalinstrumentsandisoftenheard______theguitar.
A.playB.playedC.playingD.toplay
【解析】考非谓语动词。
结构hear/see/have/makesbdo的被动式是（sb）beheard/seen/had/madetodo
14.—Liz,thefilmWolfWarriorIIissopopular!
Isitquiteperfect?
—______.Totellthetruth,I’veseenittwice.
A.IamsureB.Ibelieveit
C.Idon’tthinksoD.Icouldn’tagreemore
【解析】考交际用语。
Icouldn’tagreemore.我再同意也不过。
15.—David,couldyoutellme______?
一Ok,I’llcheckitforyouontheInternet.
A.howoftendotheWinterOlympicGamestakeplace
B.whenthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGameswillstart
C.howmanyeventsarethereinthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames
D.whowinsthemostgoldmedalsinthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames
【解析】考复合句（宾语从句），AC为词序错误
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Howdoyougetonwithyourteachers?
Everyday,wespendhourswithourteachersatschool.We16themandtheyteachustobegoodpeople.Therelationshipbetweenstudentsandteachersisveryimportant.
Teacherscareaboutourstudiesandlivesanditseemstheyknoweverythingaboutthe17theyteach.Theyalsohavetherighttodecide18shouldbetheclassleadersorrepresenttheclasstotakepartintheactivities.
So,manystudentswanttobetheteacher’spet.We19teachersgreatrespect.Inclass,weobeytherulesandkeep20iftheteacherdoesn’taskustospeak.We21havethoughtsdifferentfromourteachers’.Whentheymakeamistake,weseldompointitout.Someofusdon’twanttocontactteachersafterclassbecausewedon’twanttodisturbthem.
AtAmerican22,thesituationisalittledifferent.Teachersandstudentsaremorelikefriends.23ateacherbyhisorhernameiscommon.Inclass,studentsexpresstheirthoughts24andchallengeteachersbravelywhentheydon’tagree.Ifitturnsoutthatateachermakesamistake,theteacherwillsay“25”infrontofthewholeclass.Studentsandteachersalsocommunicatethroughemail,FacebookorTwitterafterclass.Theychataboutstudiesandlifeexperiences.
16.A.learnaboutB.learnfromC.comefromD.hearabout
17.A.worldB.natureC.humansD.subjects
18.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.what
19.A.sendB.makeC.tellD.show
20.A.quietB.noisyC.excitedD.sleepy
21.A.neverB.usuallyC.alwaysD.hardly
22.A.familiesB.officesC.schoolsD.shops
23.A.CallingB.AskingC.NamingD.Telling
24.A.reallyB.quicklyC.freelyD.regularly
25.A.OKB.SorryC.ThanksD.Yes
【解析】本文讲述中美两国的学校里不同的师生关系。
提醒：
没有优劣，因文化背景不同。
本题考动词3、名词3、副词2、形容词1、代词1.
三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
（A）
HappyFamilySalad
Ingredients（成分）:
★Twoadults（married,responsibleandlovingparents）两大人（已婚、有责任心和爱心）
★Onechild（ormore）一个以上孩子
★Twolargebowlsoftolerance（宽容）两大碗的宽容
★Acupofunderstanding一茶杯理解
★Fourleavesoffunandgames四瓣快乐和游戏
★Twotablespoonsofsaladcreamofkindness两茶匙好心沙拉酱
★Awholeheap（堆）ofsharingandcaring一堆的分享与关爱
★Abagofhappythoughts一包快乐的思想
★Abagofsmiles一包微笑
Methods（做法）:
1.Putalltheingredientsexcepttheleavesoffunandgames,creamofkindness,happythoughtsandsmiles,inamixingbowl.
2.Pourinthecreamofkindnessandmixwell.
3.Arrangetheleavesoffunandgamesinasaladbowl.
4.Sprinkle（撒上）thehappythoughtsandsmilesontopandserve.
Servingsuggestions（吃的建议）:
Donotputintothefridge.Alwaysservesaladfreshandeatimmediately,andtogetherasafamily.Stalesaladshouldbethrownawaybeforeitcausessadness.TheHappyFamilySaladcanbeeatenatanytimeofthedayaspartofbreakfast,lunchordinner.
【解析】本文借“拌沙拉”寓意“改良我们的家庭生活”。
26.Whichingredientwillthewriterchoosefor“HappyFamilySalad”?
（细节理解题）
A.Grandparentsandatleastachild.（Grandparents为错）
B.Understandingandhappythoughts.
C.Saladcreamofkindnessandfriendship.（friendship为错）
D.Fourleavesoffunandgameswithoutsmiling.（without为错，应该是with）
27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stale”meaninthelastparagraph?
（词义猜测题）
A.Losingfreshness.B.Beingcoldness.
C.Gettinghardness.D.Tastingbadness.
28.Whatdoes“HappyFamilySalad”mainlytellus?
（主旨大意题）（从广告标题即可得到答案）
A.Howtomakeadelicioussalad.
B.Howtohaveahappyfamilylife.
C.Howoftenitisthebesttoeatasalad.
D.Howmanyingredientsthereareinasalad.
（B）
KeeshlivedattheNorthPolealongtimeago.Hewasabrightthirteen-year-oldboywithastrong,healthybody.Hisfatherwasabravemanwhohaddiedduringafoodshortage.Hisfathertriedtosavethelivesofhispeoplebyfightingagiantpolarbear.Themeatfromthebearkeptthepeoplefromhunger.
Keeshwashisonlyson,andhelivedalonewithhismother.ButpeoplesoonforgothowKeesh’sfatherhadsavedtheirlives.Theywereforcedtoliveinthepooresthouseinthevillage.
Onenighttherewasameetinginthechief’slargehouse.Atthatmeeting,Keeshshowedhowmuchcouragehehad.Herosetohisfeetandwentonsteadily,“Becausemyfather,Bok,broughthomemoremeatthananyotherhunter,everyonereceivedafairshare,butnowmymotherandIweregivenmeatfilledwithbones.”Thehunterswereshockedtohearachildspeaktothemthatway.
Keeshwaitedcalmlyuntiltheshoutingdieddown.“Mymotherhasnooneexceptme,andthereforeImustspeak.Myfatherputhislifeindangeranddied,toofferfoodtothisvillage.ItisonlyrightthatI,hissonandhiswifeshouldhaveenoughgoodmeataslongasthereisplentyofgoodmeatinthisvillage.I,Keesh,thesonofBok,havespoken.”Hesatdown.Theythreatenedtopunishhimbynotgivinghimanyfoodatall.Keesh’seyesflashed（闪烁）andthebloodpounded（冲击）underhisskin,hejumpedtohisfeet.
“Listentome,youmen!
”heshouted.“Ishallneverspeakinthismeetingagain—notuntilyoucometoinvitemetospeak.Myfatherwasagreathunter,andsowillIbe.”
TheylaughedandshoutedatKeesh.ButKeeshsaidnothingmore.Hewalkedawaywithhisheadraised,lookingneithertotheleftnortheright......
--bebasedonastorybyJackLondon
【解析】本文节选自美国作家杰克·伦敦的短篇小说《季奚》。
这是小说的开头部分，季奚的父亲是个猎人，因为捕杀北极熊而丧命，季奚与母亲相依为命，却遭到部落的不公待遇，季奚虽然是个孩子，但是仍然像大人一样，向酋长和部落发出了强烈的抗争的声音。
29.Whatdoestheword“they”referinthesecondparagraph?
（细节理解题,见第二节）
A.Keeshandhisfather.B.Thepoorhunters.
C.Keeshandhunters.D.Keeshandhismother.
30.Accordingtothepassage,weknowKeesh’sfatherdiedbecauseof______.（细节理解题,见第一节和第四节）
A.lackingfoodyearsagoB.fightingwithahunter
C.strugglingwithabearD.savingabear’slife
31.FromthepassagewecaninferwhypeoplelaughedandshoutedatKeesh.（判断推理题见最后一节）
A.Keeshhadnofather.B.Keeshwasonlyachild.
C.Keeshleftthechief’slargehouse.D.Keeshwasgoingtoprovehiswor
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