镇江市区中考网上阅卷答题卡模拟训练英语.docx

1、镇江市区中考网上阅卷答题卡模拟训练英语镇江市区2018年中考网上阅卷答题卡模拟训练英语试卷本试卷共8页，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。一、单项选择(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳正确选项。1. Wu Dajing won gold in the mens 500 meters, setting _ world record at PyeongChang. A. a B. an C. the D. /【解析】考冠词。创一项纪录，用不定冠词a(an).2. Many people like posting photos of _ on WeC

2、hat, but I dont think its safe. A. them B. their C. they D. themselves【解析】考代词。主语是people(相当于they)，介词of的宾语还是them，故用反身代词。本题略有难度。3. The Qingming Festival of this year falls _ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _ the early morning of the holiday. A. on; in B. in; on C. on; on D. in; in

3、【解析】时间介词辨析。April 5th是具体日子，介词用on；the early morning of the holiday是具体日子的上下午，介词还是用on4. I have a poor memory so I have to _ my phone number book every time I want to make a call. A. look up B. look at C. look for D. look over【解析】动词短语辨析。look up查阅(单词、号码)，look at看着，look for寻找，look over仔细检查5. You will never

4、 gain success _ you fully put your effort into your work. A. although B. unless C. if D. because【解析】考连词。Unless“除非，如果不”引导条件状语从句。6. I _ myself French from 7 a. m. to 9 a. m. yesterday. I _ to work.A. was teaching; didnt go B. taught; didnt goC. was teaching; went D. taught; went【解析】考时态。from 7 a. m. to

5、 9 a. m. yesterday是一个时间段，故用过去进行时，表示一个时间跨度较长的动作，如果是瞬间动词，则用一般过去时。本题略有难度。7. I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some _?A. magazines B. directions C. suggestions D. messages【解析】名词辨析。针对problems，我们想到的应该是suggestions。 8. The wonderful life in high school you look forward to _.A. co

6、ming B. is coming C. came D. was coming【解析】考句子成分的分析和时态。“you look forward to”是一个定语从句，主语中心词是life，所以谓语动词用“is coming”表达即将来到。本题设置有陷阱，诱使考生只想到look forward to doing。9. Did you buy the book A brief history of time by Stephen William Hawking? Yes. I _ it since I entered the college. This is a best-seller. A.

7、have bought B. have given C. have had D. have borrowed【解析】考时态。现在完成时短动作与状态性动词的辨析。由于有“since”短语来表达至今的一段时间，所以，动词只能是长动作或者状态。有一定难度，为历年中考必考知识点。10. He is badly ill and is kept _ by a feeding tube (管子). A. lively B. living C. live D. alive【解析】形容词辨析。本题有一定难度。句中is kept是被动结构，后面缺少补语。Living adj. “活的”，一般作定语修饰名词；ali

8、ve“活的”adj. 是表语形容词，在句子中作表语或者补语(宾补或主语补语)； live“现场的”，修饰名词；lilvely adj. “活泼的”。11. Children are the future and hope of our motherland. _ important work it is to teach children!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an【解析】考感叹句。句子主谓语是it is，前面表语是名词短语，故用What。本题略有难度。12. Sorry, I forgot to take money with me. Maybe

9、I cant buy the book you like. Mum, you _ worry about it. We can pay by Alipay (支付宝).A. cant B. neednt C. mustnt D. shouldnt【解析】考情态动词。cant不可能、不可以 neednt不需要 mustnt不应该shouldnt不应该13. Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _ the guitar. A. play B. played C. playing D. to play【解析】

10、考非谓语动词。结构hear/see/have/make sb do的被动式是(sb)be heard/seen/had/made to do14. Liz, the film Wolf Warrior II is so popular! Is it quite perfect?_. To tell the truth, Ive seen it twice. A. I am sure B. I believe itC. I dont think so D. I couldnt agree more【解析】考交际用语。I couldnt agree more.我再同意也不过。15. David,

11、could you tell me _?一 Ok, Ill check it for you on the Internet. A. how often do the Winter Olympic Games take placeB. when the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will startC. how many events are there in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic GamesD. who wins the most gold medals in the 2022 Beijing Winter

12、Olympic Games【解析】考复合句（宾语从句），AC为词序错误二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。How do you get on with your teachers? Every day, we spend hours with our teachers at school. We 16 them and they teach us to be good people. The relationship between students and teachers is very i

13、mportant. Teachers care about our studies and lives and it seems they know everything about the 17 they teach. They also have the right to decide 18 should be the class leaders or represent the class to take part in the activities. So, many students want to be the teachers pet. We 19 teachers great

14、respect. In class, we obey the rules and keep 20 if the teacher doesnt ask us to speak. We 21 have thoughts different from our teachers. When they make a mistake, we seldom point it out. Some of us dont want to contact teachers after class because we dont want to disturb them. At American 22 , the s

15、ituation is a little different. Teachers and students are more like friends. 23 a teacher by his or her name is common. In class, students express their thoughts 24 and challenge teachers bravely when they dont agree. If it turns out that a teacher makes a mistake, the teacher will say “ 25 ” in fro

16、nt of the whole class. Students and teachers also communicate through email, Facebook or Twitter after class. They chat about studies and life experiences. 16. A. learn about B. learn from C. come from D. hear about17. A. world B. nature C. humans D. subjects18. A. where B. which C. who D. what19. A

17、. send B. make C. tell D. show20. A. quiet B. noisy C. excited D. sleepy21. A. never B. usually C. always D. hardly22. A. families B. offices C. schools D. shops23. A. Calling B. Asking C. Naming D. Telling24. A. really B. quickly C. freely D. regularly25. A. OK B. Sorry C. Thanks D. Yes【解析】本文讲述中美两国

18、的学校里不同的师生关系。提醒：没有优劣，因文化背景不同。本题考动词3、名词3、副词2、形容词1、代词1.三、阅读理解 (共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(A)Happy Family SaladIngredients（成分）:Two adults (married, responsible and loving parents) 两大人（已婚、有责任心和爱心）One child (or more) 一个以上孩子Two large bowls of tolerance (宽容) 两大碗的宽容A cup of

19、understanding 一茶杯理解Four leaves of fun and games 四瓣快乐和游戏Two tablespoons of salad cream of kindness 两茶匙好心沙拉酱A whole heap (堆) of sharing and caring 一堆的分享与关爱A bag of happy thoughts 一包快乐的思想A bag of smiles 一包微笑Methods（做法）: 1. Put all the ingredients except the leaves of fun and games, cream of kindness, h

20、appy thoughts and smiles, in a mixing bowl. 2. Pour in the cream of kindness and mix well. 3. Arrange the leaves of fun and games in a salad bowl. 4. Sprinkle (撒上) the happy thoughts and smiles on top and serve. Serving suggestions（吃的建议）:Do not put into the fridge. Always serve salad fresh and eat i

21、mmediately, and together as a family. Stale salad should be thrown away before it causes sadness. The Happy Family Salad can be eaten at any time of the day as part of breakfast, lunch or dinner.【解析】本文借“拌沙拉”寓意“改良我们的家庭生活”。26. Which ingredient will the writer choose for “Happy Family Salad”? (细节理解题)A.

22、 Grandparents and at least a child. (Grandparents为错)B. Understanding and happy thoughts. C. Salad cream of kindness and friendship. (friendship为错)D. Four leaves of fun and games without smiling. (without为错，应该是with)27. What does the underlined word “stale” mean in the last paragraph? (词义猜测题)A. Losing

23、 freshness. B. Being coldness. C. Getting hardness. D. Tasting badness. 28. What does “Happy Family Salad” mainly tell us? (主旨大意题)(从广告标题即可得到答案)A. How to make a delicious salad. B. How to have a happy family life. C. How often it is the best to eat a salad. D. How many ingredients there are in a sala

24、d. (B)Keesh lived at the North Pole a long time ago. He was a bright thirteen-year-old boy with a strong, healthy body. His father was a brave man who had died during a food shortage. His father tried to save the lives of his people by fighting a giant polar bear. The meat from the bear kept the peo

25、ple from hunger. Keesh was his only son, and he lived alone with his mother. But people soon forgot how Keeshs father had saved their lives. They were forced to live in the poorest house in the village. One night there was a meeting in the chiefs large house. At that meeting, Keesh showed how much c

26、ourage he had. He rose to his feet and went on steadily, “Because my father, Bok, brought home more meat than any other hunter, everyone received a fair share, but now my mother and I were given meat filled with bones.” The hunters were shocked to hear a child speak to them that way. Keesh waited ca

27、lmly until the shouting died down. “My mother has no one except me, and therefore I must speak. My father put his life in danger and died, to offer food to this village. It is only right that I, his son and his wife should have enough good meat as long as there is plenty of good meat in this village

28、. I, Keesh, the son of Bok, have spoken.” He sat down. They threatened to punish him by not giving him any food at all. Keeshs eyes flashed (闪烁) and the blood pounded (冲击) under his skin, he jumped to his feet. “Listen to me, you men!” he shouted. “I shall never speak in this meeting againnot until

29、you come to invite me to speak. My father was a great hunter, and so will I be.”They laughed and shouted at Keesh. But Keesh said nothing more. He walked away with his head raised, looking neither to the left nor the right. . . . . . - be based on a story by Jack London【解析】本文节选自美国作家杰克伦敦的短篇小说季奚。这是小说的

30、开头部分，季奚的父亲是个猎人，因为捕杀北极熊而丧命，季奚与母亲相依为命，却遭到部落的不公待遇，季奚虽然是个孩子，但是仍然像大人一样，向酋长和部落发出了强烈的抗争的声音。29. What does the word “they” refer in the second paragraph? (细节理解题,见第二节)A. Keesh and his father. B. The poor hunters. C. Keesh and hunters. D. Keesh and his mother. 30. According to the passage, we know Keeshs fathe

31、r died because of _. (细节理解题,见第一节和第四节)A. lacking food years ago B. fighting with a hunterC. struggling with a bear D. saving a bears life31. From the passage we can infer why people laughed and shouted at Keesh. (判断推理题见最后一节)A. Keesh had no father. B. Keesh was only a child. C. Keesh left the chiefs large house. D. Keesh was going to prove his wor