八年级英语下册期末检测试题及答案.docx

八年级英语下册期末检测试题及答案.docx

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八年级英语下册期末检测试题及答案

八年级英语下册期末检测试题及答案

初中八年级期末考试英语试卷

第I卷选择题50分听力部分（共10分）一、听对话，根据所给问题，选择相应的图画，每段对话读两遍。

（共5分，每小题1分）（）1.Wherehavetheastronautsbeento?

（）2.Whatanimalhasbeensentintospace?

（）3.Howmuchmoneyhastheprojectraised?

（）4.WhichsportdoesMikeprefer?

（）5.HowisthewomangoingtoHangzhou?

二、听对话，根据对话内容，选择正确的答案，对话读两遍。

（共5分，每小题1分）（）6.Whataretheydoingnow?

A.Theyarehavingaclassatschool.B.Theyaremakingaphonecall.C.Theyaretalkinginarestaurant.（）7.Whydidn’tLiuMeigotoschooltoday?

A.Becauseshewastoolate.B.Becausehermotherwasill.C.Becauseshehadanaccident.（）8.Whenandwheredidtheaccidenthappen?

A.Onherwaytoschoolyesterdaymorning.B.Onherwayhomeyesterdayafternoon.C.Onherwaytoschoolthismorning.（）9.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterdayafternoon?

A.Itwasfine.B.Itwaswindy.C.Itwasrainy.（）10.Whotookhertoseethedoctor?

A.Nobody.B.Herfather.C.Hermother.请打开第II卷，看第一大题听力试题。

该试题需要在第II卷第一大题的相应位置上作答。

语言知识运用部分（共25分）三、单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）请你从四个选项中选出能够填入空白处的最恰当的选项。

（）11.Itisnotmymother’ssweater,__________sweaterisblack.A.SheB.HeC.HisD.Her（）12.Myteacher___________toHainanbyplaneinthreedays.A.willgoB.goesC.wentD.go（）13.Darningdoesn’t________hishomeworkaftersupper.HewatchesTV.A.doesB.doC./D.doing（）14.―Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon,Jack?

―Iamgoingtoplay____________football.A.aB.theC./D.an（）15.Whichis___________,thesun,themoonortheearth?

A.asbigasB.bigC.biggerD.thebiggest（）16.JohncaughtacoldonSaturdayand_________inbedeversince.A.wasB.hasbeenC.isD.havebeen（）17.MissZhanghastaughtusEnglishinourschool________tenyearsago.A.sinceB.forC.inD.before（）18.Ittakesmemorethananhour__________toworkeveryday.A.goB.togoC.goesD.going（）19.Youshould__________moreEnglishinandoutofclass.A.speakB.speakingC.spokeD.tospeak（）20.Mother_________whenIgothome.A.cooksB.iscookingC.wascookingD.hascooked（）21.IboughtaCDforher,__________shedidn’tlikeit.A.forB.andC.soD.but（）22.Everyoneissurprisedatthenews,__________?

A.isheB.aretheyC.aren’ttheyD.isnothe（）23.Thankyoufor__________usalotthistime.A.helpingB.helpedC.helpsD.help（）24.MrWhite__________alotofmoneybuyinganewcar.A.costB.tookC.paidD.spent（）25.Theyoungmanseems__________toeveryone.A.angrilyB.friendlyC.sadlyD.happily

四、完型填空（共10分，每小题1分）先通读短文，掌握大意，然后根据短文内容从后面的选项中选出适合空白处的正确答案。

WhenJulycomes,childrenknowthey’llhave26examsandtheschoolyearwillendsoon.Boysandgirlswillhaveanearlytwomonths’holiday,andthey’llleaveschool27trainorbycarto28toseetheirfathersandmothers.Thesummerholidaysarethe29timeoftheyearformostchildren.Theweatherisusuallygood,soonecan30mostofhistimeplayingoutside.Ifonelivesinthecountry,hecan31intothewoods（森林）andinthefields.Ifonelivesinabigtown,hecanusuallygotoaparktoplay.Thebestplaceforasummerholidayisthe32.Somechildrenare33enoughtolivenearthesea.Butfortheotherswhodonot,iftheyhavechancetostayatoneofthebigseasidetownsforaweekortwo,theywilltalkaboutitallthefollowingschoolyear.Now,34makeschildrenliketheseasidesomuch?

Ithinkit’sthesands（沙滩）,theseaandthesun,notanythingelse.Ofcourse,thereare35newthingstosee,nicethingstoeat,andinterestingthingstodo.Butthefeelingofsandundertheirfeet,ofsaltwaterontheirskin,andthefeelingofthewarmsunontheirbacksmakethemhappier.（）26.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs（）27.A.onB.byC.inD.with（）28.A.gototownB.leavehomeC.returnhomeD.stayathome（）29.A.bestB.betterC.worstD.worse（）30.A.takeB.useC.payD.spend（）31.A.gooutB.gobackC.gooffD.gofor（）32.A.villageB.seasideC.cityD.town（）33.A.luckyB.sadC.quietD.comfortable（）34.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.where（）35.A.littleB.muchC.alittleD.lotsof

阅读部分（共15分）五、阅读理解（共15分，每小题1分）（A）Awomanwascollectingmoneyforachurchcharity.Themoneyshecollectedwasgoingtobegiventopoorchildrenwhohadnoparentstotakecareofthem.Shewentfromapartmenttoapartmentandfromhousetohouse.Sheknockedondoorsandaskedformoney.Shealwayssaidthesamething.“Goodmorning,I’mcollectingforachurchcharity.Pleasegivegenerously.Weneed$5,000.”Thensheheldoutacollectingbox.Mostpeopleputafewcoinsinthebox.Anartistlivedinoneoftheapartments.Heopenedthedoor.“Goodmorning,”shesaid.“I’mcollectingforachurchcharity.Pleasegivegenerously.Weneed$5,000.”Theartistthoughtforamoment,andthenhesaid,“I’msorry,butIdon’thaveanymoney.However,I’llgiveyouapainting.It’sworth$400.”Thewomanthankedtheartistandtookthepaintingaway.Aweeklatershecalledonhimagain.“I’msorrytotroubleyouagain,”shesaid,“butwestillneedmoremoney.Ineedanother$100.Canyouhelp?

Ofcourse,”theartistsaid.“I’llincreasethevalueofmypaintingto$500.”（）36.Whowasthewomancollectingmoneyfor?

A.Poorchildren.B.Herself.C.Herfriends.D.Achurch.（）37.Whatdidmostpeoplegiveher?

A.Alotofmoney.B.Afewdollars.C.Paintings.D.Verylittlemoney.（）38.Whydidn’ttheartistgivemoneytoher?

A.Hewasnotagenerousman.B.Hedidnothaveanymoney.C.Hehadtoomanypaintings.D.Hispaintingswereworthalotofmoney.（）39.Didthewomancollectenoughmoneyatlast?

A.No,shedidn’t.B.Yes,shedid.C.Wedon’tknow.D.Yes,shedoes.（）40.Howmuchmoneydoessheneed?

A.$5,000B.$5,100C.$4,00D.Wedon’tknow.（B）MrZhang正在国外旅游，这是他所入住宾馆的房卡。

请根据房卡正反两面的信息，回答下列问题。

Usage:

*Keepthecardclosetotheresponsezoneonthedooruntilthegreenlightison.Thenopenthedoor.Notice:

*Takethecardwithyou.Itwillbeahelpifyougetlost.*Ifthecardislostduringyourstayinthehotel,pleasecallourServiceCentre.*GivethecardbacktotheServiceCentrewhenyoucheckout.（）41.MrZhanglivesin__________.A.HotelEiffelB.HotelConcordeC.HotelMapol（）42.Thehotelis__________.A.onKingStreetnearabankB.nexttoamuseumC.nearatrainstation（）43.__________busescanreachthehotel.A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four（）44.IfMrZhanggetslost（迷路）,hecan__________.A.takeBus507tothehotelB.waituntilthelightisgreenC.callthehotelatthephonenumberonthecard（）45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Openthedoorwhentheredlightison.B.Thecardcanbeusedtoopenthedoor.C.Thecardcanbeusedforshopping.

（C）David’sgotatextmessagefromhisfriendSam.Canyouunderstandit?

7,1520,1520,8,516,1,18,11Thismessagewasincode（密码，代码）.HowmanylettersarethereintheEnglishalphabet?

Twenty-six.Socanyoureaditnow?

DaviddecidedtouseadifferentcodeinhisanswertoSam.Thistime,hewasputtingAinsteadofB,BinsteadofC,andsoon.HismessagetoSamshownontherightwasveryshort.Canyouunderstand?

SamguessedDavid’scode,andhereplied:

ZESDQRBGNNK.WhenDavid’slittlesistersawthemessage,shefeltpuzzled.Shecouldn’treaditatall.ButDavidwasveryhappythathissistercouldn’treadhismessage!

Lotsofpeopleusecodestosendsecretmessages.Inawar,secretsareveryimportantsosoldiersoftensendeachothermessagesincode.Nowadays,wecanusecomputerstomakeandbreakdifficultcodes.Evenbeforecomputers,peopleinventedothermachinestodothis.Here’safamousmachinethatGermansusedintheSecondWorldWar（1941-1945）.It’scalledtheEnigmaMachine.Themachineswereverybig,heavyandexpensive.Everydaytheychangedthecodesautomatically,andthismadeitalmostimpossibleforanyonetobreakthecodes.Thepersonsendingamessagehadonemachine,andthepersonreceivingthemessagehadanother.（）46.SamaskedDavidtogotothe________.A.parkB.houseC.museumD.zoo（）47.SamtoldDavidtomeethimA.beforebreakfastB.afterschoolC.afterdinnerD.beforeschool（）48.Codesareusedtokeepsomething_________.A.newB.oldC.secretD.known（）49.Peoplewillneverknowthemeaningiftheycan’t_______thecode.A.breakB.makeCchangeD.write（）50.Thebesttitleofthispassageis_______.A.EnglishLettersB.CodesC.MessagesD.Machines

第II卷非选择题50分一、听短文，完成下列表格。

（共5分，每小题1分）请根据所听到的短文内容和表格中的提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在下面的表格中。

短文读三遍。

1.______________wastheyoungestchildinthefamily.MarkiselevenandRoyis2.______________.Gloriaisoneofthemost3.______________girlsinherschool.Gloriagoesforatripwith4.______________.TheBakerfamilyoftenhaveagood5.______________inthecountryside.

二、短文填空。

（共5分，每空1分）从下面方框中选出5个单词，将它们填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺。

（注意：

每词限用一次，其中有一词多余）vegetables;because;going;difficult;longer;comfortableIt’stheyear2050now.Lifeisverydifferentfromlifein2007.Therearemorepeopleandcarsintheworld.It’smore6.forpeopletofindajob.Andit’salsomoredifficultforpeopletorideinthestreets.Mostpeoplelive7.becausetheyeathealthierfood.Nobodyeatsmeatveryoften8.moreandmorepeopleknowit’simportanttohaveahealthydiet.Theyeatmore9.andfruit.Theydon’thavetoworklonghours.Theyhavemorefreetimeforsportsand10.foratrip.TheycanalsosurftheInternet.Everyfamilyhasmorethanonecomputer.

三、根据中英文提示完成句子。

（共10分，每小题2分）11.这些天我妈妈一直在忙于工作。

Mymother______________________________allthetimethesedays.12.这个男孩是如此的贫困，以至于他不得不辍学。

Theboywas______________________________dropoutofschool.13.知道什么时候与别人握手是非常有必要的（necessary）。

_____