八年级英语下册期末检测试题及答案.docx

1、八年级英语下册期末检测试题及答案八年级英语下册期末检测试题及答案初中八年级期末考试英语试卷第I卷 选择题50分 听力部分（共10分） 一、听对话，根据所给问题，选择相应的图画，每段对话读两遍。（共5分，每小题1分） ( ) 1. Where have the astronauts been to? ( ) 2. What animal has been sent into space? ( ) 3. How much money has the project raised? ( ) 4. Which sport does Mike prefer? ( ) 5. How is the woma

2、n going to Hangzhou?二、听对话，根据对话内容，选择正确的答案，对话读两遍。（共5分，每小题1分） ( ) 6. What are they doing now? A. They are having a class at school. B. They are making a phone call. C. They are talking in a restaurant. ( )7. Why didnt Liu Mei go to school today? A. Because she was too late. B. Because her mother was il

3、l. C. Because she had an accident. ( ) 8. When and where did the accident happen? A. On her way to school yesterday morning. B. On her way home yesterday afternoon. C. On her way to school this morning. ( )9. What was the weather like yesterday afternoon? A. It was fine. B. It was windy. C. It was r

4、ainy. ( ) 10. Who took her to see the doctor? A. Nobody. B. Her father. C. Her mother. 请打开第II卷，看第一大题听力试题。该试题需要在第II卷第一大题的相应位置上作答。语言知识运用部分（共25分） 三、单项选择（共15分，每小题1分） 请你从四个选项中选出能够填入空白处的最恰当的选项。 ( ) 11. It is not my mothers sweater, _ sweater is black. A. She B. He C. His D. Her ( ) 12. My teacher _ to Hai

5、nan by plane in three days. A. will go B. goes C. went D. go ( ) 13. Darning doesnt _ his homework after supper. He watches TV. A. does B. do C. / D. doing ( ) 14. What are you going to do this afternoon, Jack? I am going to play _ football. A. a B. the C. / D. an ( ) 15. Which is _, the sun, the mo

6、on or the earth? A. as big as B. big C. bigger D. the biggest ( ) 16. John caught a cold on Saturday and _ in bed ever since. A. was B. has been C. is D. have been ( ) 17. Miss Zhang has taught us English in our school _ ten years ago. A. since B. for C. in D. before ( ) 18. It takes me more than an

7、 hour _ to work every day. A. go B. to go C. goes D. going ( ) 19. You should _ more English in and out of class. A. speak B. speaking C. spoke D. to speak ( ) 20. Mother _ when I got home. A. cooks B. is cooking C. was cooking D. has cooked ( )21. I bought a CD for her, _ she didnt like it. A. for

8、B. and C. so D. but ( ) 22. Everyone is surprised at the news, _? A. is he B. are they C. arent they D. is not he ( ) 23. Thank you for _ us a lot this time. A. helping B. helped C. helps D. help ( ) 24. Mr White _ a lot of money buying a new car. A. cost B. took C. paid D. spent ( ) 25. The young m

9、an seems _ to everyone. A. angrily B. friendly C. sadly D. happily四、完型填空（共10分，每小题1分） 先通读短文，掌握大意，然后根据短文内容从后面的选项中选出适合空白处的正确答案。 When July comes, children know theyll have 26 exams and the school year will end soon. Boys and girls will have a nearly two months holiday, and theyll leave school 27 train o

10、r by car to 28 to see their fathers and mothers. The summer holidays are the 29 time of the year for most children. The weather is usually good, so one can 30 most of his time playing outside. If one lives in the country, he can 31 into the woods (森林) and in the fields. If one lives in a big town, h

11、e can usually go to a park to play. The best place for a summer holiday is the 32 . Some children are 33 enough to live near the sea. But for the others who do not, if they have chance to stay at one of the big seaside towns for a week or two, they will talk about it all the following school year. N

12、ow, 34 makes children like the seaside so much? I think its the sands(沙滩), the sea and the sun, not anything else. Of course, there are 35 new things to see, nice things to eat, and interesting things to do. But the feeling of sand under their feet, of salt water on their skin, and the feeling of th

13、e warm sun on their backs make them happier. ( )26. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs ( )27. A. on B. by C. in D. with ( ) 28. A. go to town B. leave home C. return home D. stay at home ( )29. A. best B. better C. worst D. worse ( )30. A. take B. use C. pay D. spend ( )31. A. go out B. go back C. g

14、o off D. go for ( )32. A. village B. seaside C. city D. town ( )33. A. lucky B. sad C. quiet D. comfortable ( )34. A. that B. who C. what D. where ( )35. A. little B. much C. a little D. lots of阅读部分（共15分） 五、阅读理解（共15分，每小题1分） (A) A woman was collecting money for a church charity. The money she collect

15、ed was going to be given to poor children who had no parents to take care of them. She went from apartment to apartment and from house to house. She knocked on doors and asked for money. She always said the same thing. “Good morning, Im collecting for a church charity. Please give generously. We nee

16、d $ 5,000. ” Then she held out a collecting box. Most people put a few coins in the box. An artist lived in one of the apartments. He opened the door. “Good morning,” she said. “Im collecting for a church charity. Please give generously. We need $ 5,000. ” The artist thought for a moment, and then h

17、e said, “Im sorry, but I dont have any money. However, Ill give you a paint ing. Its worth $ 400. ” The woman thanked the artist and took the painting away. A week later she called on him again. “Im sorry to trouble you again,” she said, “but we still need more money. I need another $100. Can you he

18、lp? Of course,” the artist said. “Ill increase the value of my painting to $ 500. ” ( )36. Who was the woman collecting money for? A. Poor children. B. Herself. C. Her friends. D. A church. ( ) 37. What did most people give her? A. A lot of money. B. A few dollars. C. Paintings. D. Very little money

19、. （ ）38. Why didnt the artist give money to her? A. He was not a generous man. B. He did not have any money. C. He had too many paintings. D. His paintings were worth a lot of money. ( )39. Did the woman collect enough money at last? A. No, she didnt. B. Yes, she did. C. We dont know. D. Yes, she do

20、es. ( )40. How much money does she need? A. $ 5,000 B. $ 5,100 C. $ 4,00 D. We dont know. (B) Mr Zhang 正在国外旅游，这是他所入住宾馆的房卡。请根据房卡正反两面的信息，回答下列问题。 Usage: * Keep the card close to the response zone on the door until the green light is on. Then open the door. Notice: * Take the card with you. It will be a

21、 help if you get lost. * If the card is lost during your stay in the hotel, please call our Service Centre. * Give the card back to the Service Centre when you check out. ( ) 41. Mr Zhang lives in _. A. Hotel Eiffel B. Hotel Concorde C. Hotel Mapol ( )42. The hotel is _. A. on King Street near a ban

22、k B. next to a museum C. near a train station ( ) 43. _ buses can reach the hotel. A. Two B. Three C. Four ( )44. If Mr Zhang gets lost (迷路), he can _. A. take Bus 507 to the hotel B. wait until the light is green C. call the hotel at the phone number on the card ( )45. Which of the following is TRU

23、E? A. Open the door when the red light is on. B. The card can be used to open the door. C. The card can be used for shopping.(C) Davids got a text message from his friend Sam. Can you understand it? 7,15 20,15 20,8,5 16,1,18,11 This message was in code(密码，代码). How many letters are there in the Engli

24、sh alphabet? Twenty-six. So can you read it now? David decided to use a different code in his answer to Sam. This time, he was putting A instead of B, B instead of C, and so on. His message to Sam shown on the right was very short. Can you understand? Sam guessed Davids code, and he replied: ZESDQ R

25、BGNNK. When Davids little sister saw the message, she felt puzzled. She couldnt read it at all. But David was very happy that his sister couldnt read his message! Lots of people use codes to send secret messages. In a war, secrets are very important so soldiers often send each other messages in code

26、. Nowadays, we can use computers to make and break difficult codes. Even before computers, people invented other machines to do this. Heres a famous machine that Germans used in the Second World War (1941-1945). Its called the Enigma Machine. The machines were very big, heavy and expensive. Every da

27、y they changed the codes automatically, and this made it almost impossible for anyone to break the codes. The person sending a message had one machine, and the person receiving the message had another. ( ) 46. Sam asked David to go to the _. A. park B. house C. museum D. zoo ( )47. Sam told David to

28、 meet him A. before breakfast B. after school C. after dinner D. before school ( )48. Codes are used to keep something_. A. new B. old C. secret D. known ( )49. People will never know the meaning if they cant _ the code. A. break B. make C change D. write ( )50. The best title of this passage is _.

29、A. English Letters B. Codes C. Messages D. Machines第II卷 非选择题50分 一、听短文，完成下列表格。（共5分，每小题1分） 请根据所听到的短文内容和表格中的提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在下面的表格中。短文读三遍。 1. _ was the youngest child in the family. Mark is eleven and Roy is 2. _. Gloria is one of the most 3. _ girls in her school. Gloria goes for a trip with 4. _. The

30、Baker family often have a good 5. _ in the countryside.二、短文填空。（共5分，每空1分） 从下面方框中选出5个单词，将它们填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺。（注意：每词限用一次，其中有一词多余） vegetables; because; going; difficult; longer; comfortable Its the year 2050 now. Life is very different from life in 2007. There are more people and cars in the world. Its

31、 more 6. for people to find a job. And its also more difficult for people to ride in the streets. Most people live 7. because they eat healthier food. Nobody eats meat very often 8. more and more people know its important to have a healthy diet. They eat more 9. and fruit. They dont have to work lon

32、g hours. They have more free time for sports and 10. for a trip. They can also surf the Internet. Every family has more than one computer.三、根据中英文提示完成句子。（共10分，每小题2分） 11. 这些天我妈妈一直在忙于工作。 My mother _ all the time these days. 12. 这个男孩是如此的贫困，以至于他不得不辍学。 The boy was _ drop out of school. 13. 知道什么时候与别人握手是非常有必要的（necessary）。 _