英语期末复习unit12348.docx
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英语期末复习unit12348
新视野大学英语期末复习
Unit1
SectionA
Vocabulary
Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.
positiveopportunitycommunicatecontinualreward
minimumcommitmentfavoritepostvirtual
accessbenefitgapembarrass
1.Theyearshespentinthecountrysideprovedtobea(n)experience.
2.Youcanlearnalotfromthisonlinecourse.
Itisdesignedtohelppeoplebetterthroughspeechandwriting.
3.Overathirdofthepopulationwasestimatedtohavenotohealthservice.
4.Askingtoomanypersonalquestionduringaninterviewcanleadtoa(n)situation.
5.Don’tjustcomplainaboutwhat’swrongwithit;suggestsomewaystosolvetheproblem.
6.NooneintheclasscouldmatchJohn’shardworkandtostudy,whichiswhytheprofessorlikedhim.
7.Thewebsiteallowsyoutotakea(n)tourofthewell-knowncitywhichwasthereabout2,000yearsago.
8.Thosewhodarenotanswerquestionsinatraditionalclassroomcaneasilyenjoythe
ofonlinecourses.
9.Hecouldn’tjointhepolicebecausehewasbelowtheheightallowedbytherules.
10.Manynewwillbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversityeducation.
Fillineachoftheblankswithasuitableprepositionoradverb.
1.Aftertwentyyearsasachainsmoker,Mr.Nathehasgiventhehabit.
2.Ihopethatourtalkhasgivenyousomeinsightsthekindofworkthatwe’vebeendoing.
3.Itwasclearthatmuchofwhathesaidwasfarthetruth.Anyonewithcommonsensewouldhaveahardtimebelievingit.
4.Youhavetobepatientsmallchildren,sincetheycannottellthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.
5.Hardastheytried,thenewspaperreporterscouldn’tgetaccessthebuildingwherethemurderhadtakenplacetwohoursbefore.
6.Hewassoillthathewasunabletokeepwithwhatwasgoingon.
7.Thetimehascomeforustoreapthebenefitsthestrongfoundationswelaidinscienceandtechnology.
8.Hewishedtohavetheopportunitytoparticipatethesportsmeet.
9.Eventhoughtheyarepoor,theyareagainsttheplantotradelandgoodsandmoney.
10.I’mdoingthistocreatecircumstancesunderwhichwecancommunicateeachothereasily.
Translation
TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.
1.对于网络课程,学生不仅可以选择何时何地学习,在回答问题之前他们还可以有时间思考答案。
(notnoly…butalso)
2.网上学习的想法使她非常兴奋,而她认为网上学习毫无意义和用处。
(while)
3.与以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验,从中我们能学到许多东西。
(communicatewith)
4.如今,越来越多的人可以利用互联网查找他们需要的信息。
(haveaccessto)
5.他要她放弃工作在家照顾孩子,但是她觉得这个要求太过分了。
(giveup)
6.既然我们已经学完这门课程,就应该多做些复习。
(nowthat)
TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.
1.I’llneverforgettheteacherwhoshowedmethatlearningaforeignlanguagecouldbefunandrewarding.Wereitnotforhim,IwouldnotbeabletospeakEnglishaswellasIdonow.
2.NootherlanguageletsyouexperiencetheculturesoftheworldlikeEnglish.WithastrongknowledgeoftheEnglishlanguage,youcanhavewonderfulculturaladventures.
3.Insteadofonlywritingcompositionsaboutthesubjectsthatyourteacherhasgivenyou,dosomethingenjoyable,likewritingemailstoafriend.
4.Distancelearningcoursesarecoursesinwhichtheinstructorcommunicateswithstudentsusingcomputertechnology.
5.Englishisnotonlythemostusefullanguageintheworld,butitisalsooneoftheeasiestlanguagestolearnanduse.
6.Distancelearningcoursesgivestudentsgreaterfreedomoftimemanagement,buttheseclassesrequiremoreselfdisciplinethanotherclasses.
SectionB
Vocabulary
Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.
commentcommitperspectiveeffectiveunique
removecommunityexplicitreinforcehinder
essentialchallengeariseexpand
1.Let’shopethatbothyoungerandoldermembersofourfollowLisa’sexampleandcomeforwardtobecomevolunteerstohelpthedisabledinourdistrict.
2.Mary’suseofcolorwasnotasasshehadhopedinmakingherroomlookbigger;itstilllookedsmall.
3.Itwasa(n)achievement;noonehaseverwonthechampionshipfivetimesbefore.
4.Whenpeopleofthetowndiscoveredthattherichmanhadsomuchmoneytothepoor,theynolongerthoughthewasunkind.
5.Advertisingcanexpandandacompany’simage.
6.Frommy,VictorHugoisthegreatestwritertheworldhaseverknow.
7.Whenyouarewritingdirections,you’vegottobedirectandtomakeeverythingrightlyunderstood.
8.Theotherteamweplayedagainsttodaywasnotmuchofa(n);webeatthemeasily.
9.Theprojecthasbeensomewhatfromreachinggreatersuccess,andmuchremainsundone.
10.Atalaterstage,somenewproblems,whichseemedmoredifficulttodealwith.
Fillineachoftheblankswithasuitableprepositionoradverb.
1.Thenewplanisnotconsideredpracticalasitdoesnotallowtheunknownchangeswhichwilloccuroverthenext20years.
2.Iwasjustfinishedmyprayers(祈祷)whenIheardloudexplosionsandthegroundmovedbeneathourfeet.
3.Ihavebeenaskedtocommentparticularlytheusefulnessofsomeofthesenewdesigns.
4.Theoldwomanreflectedhowmuchshehasaccomplishedandrealizedthat,ofeverythingshehadeverdone,shewasmostproudofraisingherchildrentobegoodpeople.
5.Theinvestigationshowedthatthemistakewasthepartoftheauthorities.
6.Iamawaretherisksinvolvedintheproject,butIamwillingtotaketherisks.
7.Thecarisheretostayandwillplayanevenbiggerroleourlivesinthefuture.
8.Theotherplayersontheteamarebetterthanme,butI’mslowlycatching.
9.Thegovernmenthasaspecialwarningonthepackageofcigarettestoremindpeopletheharmofthetobacco.
10.addition,theyarealsorequiredtospendfourweeksinItalyduringthesummervacationoftheirthirdyear.
Unit2
SectionA
Vocabulary
Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.
tunedisgustingappealoffensivehorrible
upsetconcernidentityinfluencethorough
burstnegativestuffpatience
1.Ifthebiketoyouthatmuch,whynotbuyit?
Youjustpaidyesterday.
2.Hemanagedtohidehisandmovedtoanewtownwherepeoplewould
notkonwhim.
3.Allofyourwasfornothing,becauseIwassafeallnight.
4.Itwasworsethanhorrible;thesmellintheroomwassothatitactually
mademesick.
5.Iwasquiteangry,butIwasalittlewhenmynoodleswerecooked
poorly.
6.Modernmusicmayhaveanegativeaswellasapositiveoneon
teengers.
7.Hehasmadea(n)remarkthatangersallofus.
8.Onhearingthenews,themotherintotearsandrhshedoutoftheroom,
followedbyafewotherpeople.
9.Iboughtsomecomputerpaper,butwhenIgotithomeIfounditwasthewrong
10.Iwantyoutobeverywhenyoulookintheparkforthemissingwoman
soyouwon'tmissher.
Fillineachoftheblankswithasuitableptepositionoradverb.
1.Sandy'sfathercouldnotstandtheoffensivemusic,soheaskedhertoturn
it.
2.Ican'tturnthetap,andthere'swateralloverthefloor.
3.Heisbusyusual,givinglecturesandworkingonthetextbook.
4.Sheaskedthestudentswhowereworkinginthedarkclassroomwhytheyhadn't
turnedthelight.
5.Sinkinginthesand,hereachedhisfriend'shand,butitwastoofaraway.
6.Teachersmayexercisemoreinfluencetheirstudentsthanparents.
7.Therockandrollmusicappealsespeciallyyoungpeople.
8.I'dliketotalkyourofferwithmywifebeforedecidingwhethertotakeit
ornot.
9.Themoneyofferedmaynotbemuch,butanycaseI'lltakethejob.
10.Perhepslisteningtolightmusicmaygetridsomeoftheknotsinyour
stomach.
Translation
TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.
1.当她就要关掉音乐时,他父亲冲进她的房间,朝着她喊道:
“难道你就不能把
音乐关小一点?
”(Use“as”clausetointroduceanactionhappeningatthesametime)
2.酒吧的老板一直看那个姑娘跳舞,一面却假装没有看。
(Use“while+V-ing”
structure)
3.桑迪如此喜欢摇滚音乐以致不顾父亲的反对而将音量放大。
(appealto)
4.想往常一样,当他的父母不喜欢他的穿着时,便开始唠叨他。
(asusual)
5.在会上,他们讨论了如何保持师生间的沟通渠道畅通。
(keep…open)
6.一想到这些年幼的男孩和女孩强迫沿街讨钱我就生气。
(makeone’sbloodboil)
TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.
1.Isupposesteenagerswalkingaroundtownwithtattoosandpiercingsallovertheir
bodiesareexpressingthemselves.
2.Theinternetgivesusafasterwaytoreachnewandexistingcustomersaroundthe
worldandtokeepthelinesofcommunicationwidelyopen.
3.Theproblemofcommunicationbetweenparentsandtheirteenagechildrendoesnot
onlylieinthe“generationgap”,Butalsoinfactthatneithersidefullyunderstands
theideasoftheothersides.
4.Whenthereisthistypeofcommunicationbarrierbetweenparentsandchildren,the
bigissueteenager’sfacecanbecomebigger.
5.It’snotunusualforteenagerstogothroughaphasewhenfeelashamedoftheir
parents,afraidthattheymightnotliveuptotheirfriends’standards.
6.Forexample,teenagerswanttostayouttillallhoursofthenight,butwhenit
comestogettingupintimeforclasses,it’sadifferentstory.
SectionB
Vocabulary
Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.
tendguidanceindividualruinadmit
responsetrendentitlecuriosityneglect
conceptevaluateattitudeconfidenceapply
1.Ipreferthesmallpoem__________“SheWalksinBeauty”
2.Ifyougototheinterviewinsuchold-fashionedclothes,youwill__________your
chanceofgettingthejob.
3.Theydon’tknowwhattheirproblemsare,sotheywillfirstsendintrainednursesto________theneedsofeachpatient.
4.Ireadanarticleinthenewspaperthatdealswithtoday’s__________towardlessformalclothingfrom