最新最新 高考英语 阅读理解精选含答案 3.docx
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最新最新高考英语阅读理解精选含答案3
最新最新高考英语阅读理解精选含答案
一、高中英语阅读理解
1．阅读理解
ToensureanexcellentexperienceduringyourtouroftheMarkTwainHouse,herearesomeguidelinesandgeneralinformation:
TheHouseisShownOnlybyGuidedTour.
Toensureanoptimum（最佳）experience,housetoursarelimitedto14people,first-come,first-served.Ifyourgrouphasmorethan10people,call（860）280-3130toreserveadiscountedgrouptourinadvanceofyourvisit.Ifyouhaveapartyoffewerthan10peoplefeelfreetopurchaseticketsonline:
WewillholdthematWillCall.Thetourscheduleisusuallyonlineaboutamonthinadvance.
Oursiteismadeupofthreebuildings
TheWebsterBankMuseumCenterattheMarkTwainHouse&Museumisalwaysyourfirstandlaststopasithousesourticketcounter,museumstore,film,exhibitsandcafe.AlltoursgatherinthemuseumcenterbeforeheadingovertoMarkTwain'shistoric1874home.MarkTwain'shistoriccarriagehouseisthethirdbuildingonourproperty,butisgenerallynotopentothepublic.Thehayloft（干草棚）hasbeenrepurposedintoofficesandthemainfloorofthebarnisaspaceavailableforrentforpartiesandmeetings.
Coupons&Discounts
TheMarkTwainHouseoffersonlyafewcouponsanddiscounts.ThepriceyoupayforadmissionhelpsusmaintainthebeautyofthisiconofAmericanarchitecture.Ifyouareluckyenoughtofindoneofthosespecialoffersonlineoratyourlocallibrary,keepinmindtheyaregoodonlyforthegeneralMarkTwainHouseTours.Nopassesordiscountsmaybeappliedtoourspecialtytours.
（1）Whatkindoftourbookedbeforehandenjoysadiscount?
A.Specialtytour.
B.Guidedtour
C.Grouptourwith9people.
D.Grouptourwith13people.
（2）Whichplaceisnotavailabletotourists?
A.TheWebsterBankMuseumCenter.
B.MarkTwain'shistoriccarriagehouse.
C.Thehayloft.
D.MarkTwain'shistoric1874home.
（3）Whatisthepurposeofchargingadmissionfees?
A.Toearnmoremoney.
B.Towellpreservethehouse.
C.TosupportMarkTwain'sfamily.
D.Toofferpartiesandmeetings.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了参观马克·吐温故居的指南和信息。
（1）考查推理判断。
根据TheHouseisShownOnlybyGuidedTour.部分中的 "Ifyourgrouphasmorethan10people,call（860）280-3130toreserveadiscountedgrouptourinadvanceofyourvisit."可知，如果您的团体人数超过10人，请在您参观之前致电（860）280-3130预订折扣的团体游，可知，13人旅行团提前预定可以享受折扣，故选D。
（2）考查细节理解。
根据Oursiteismadeupofthreebuildings部分中的"MarkTwain'shistoriccarriagehouseisthethirdbuildingonourproperty,butisgenerallynotopentothepublic."可知，马克·吐温的马车屋是不对游客开放的，故选B。
（3）考查细节理解。
根据Coupons&Discounts部分中的"ThepriceyoupayforadmissionhelpsusmaintainthebeautyofthisiconofAmericanarchitecture."可知，你们的入场费用帮助我们保持这个美国标志性建筑——马克·吐温故居的美丽，可知，收取入场费的目的是保护好马克·吐温故居，故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
2．（2019•江苏）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Inthe1960s,whilestudyingthevolcanichistoryofYellowstoneNationalPark,BobChristiansenbecamepuzzledaboutsomethingthat,oddly,hadnottroubledanyonebefore:
hecouldn'tfindthepark'svolcano.IthadbeenknownforalongtimethatYellowstonewasvolcanicinnature—that'swhataccountedforallitshotspringsandothersteamyfeatures.ButChristiansencouldn'tfindtheYellowstonevolcanoanywhere.
Mostofus,whenwetalkaboutvolcanoes,thinkoftheclassiccone（圆锥体）shapesofaFujiorKilimanjaro,whicharecreatedwheneruptingmagma（岩浆）pilesup.Thesecanformremarkablyquickly.In1943,aMexicanfarmerwassurprisedtoseesmokerisingfromasmallpartofhisland.Inoneweekhewastheconfusedownerofaconefivehundredfeethigh.Withintwoyearsithadtoppedoutatalmostfourteenhundredfeetandwasmorethanhalfamileacross.AltogethertherearesometenthousandofthesevolcanoesonEarth,allbutafewhundredofthemextinct.Thereis,however,asecondlesknowntypeofvolcanothatdoesn'tinvolvemountainbuilding.Thesearevolcanoessoexplosivethattheyburstopeninasinglebigcrack,leavingbehindavasthole,thecaldera.Yellowstoneobviouslywasofthissecondtype,butChristiansencouldn'tfindthecalderaanywhere.
JustatthistimeNASAdecidedtotestsomenewhigh-altitudecamerasbytakingphotographsofYellowstone.Athoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiestotheparkauthoritiesontheassumptionthattheymightmakeaniceblow-upforoneofthevisitors'centers.AssoonasChristiansensawthephotos,herealizedwhyhehadfailedtospotthecaldera;almostthewholepark-2.2millionacres—wascaldera.Theexplosionhadleftaholemorethanfortymilesacross—muchtoohugetobeseenfromanywhereatgroundlevel.AtsometimeinthepastYellowstonemusthaveblownupwithaviolencefarbeyondthescaleofanythingknowntohumans.
（1）WhatpuzzledChristiansenwhenhewasstudyingYellowstone?
A. Itscomplicatedgeographicalfeatures.
B. Itsever-lastinginfluenceontourism.
C. Themysterioushistoryofthepark.
D. Theexactlocationofthevolcano.
（2）Whatdoesthesecond-paragraphmainlytalkabout?
A. Theshapesofvolcanoes. B. Theimpactsofvolcanoes.
C. Theactivitiesofvolcanoes. D. Theheightsofvolcanoes.
（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"blow-up"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?
A. Hot-airballoon. B. Digitalcamera. C. Bigphotograph. D. Bird'sview.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，二十世纪六十年代BobChristiansen在研究黄石公园的火山历史时，奇怪地发现到处看不到火山的影子，原来，这儿的火山并不是像我们大部分人想象的那种圆锥体形状的高耸的样子，而是一个巨大的洞，这个洞太大了以至于从地面上的任何地方都看不见。
（1）细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“ButChristiansencouldn'tfindtheYellowstonevolcanoanywhere.”可知，他困惑的是到处看不到火山。
故选D。
（2）段落大意题。
本段讲述了两种形状的火山，一种是通常人们所理解的由火山岩浆堆积形成的圆锥体，还有一种极具爆发力的火山，它们会在一个大裂缝中爆裂，留下一个巨大的洞，故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。
根据第三段中的“JustatthistimeNASAdecidedtotestsomenewhigh-altitudecamerasbytakingphotographsofYellowstone.Athoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiestotheparkauthoritiesontheassumptionthattheymightmakeaniceblow-upforoneofthevisitors'centers.”可知，美国国家航空和宇宙航行局为测试一些新的高海拔照相机而拍摄了黄石公园的照片。
一位深思熟虑的官员把其中的一些照片副本转交给了公园管理部门，认为他们可能会将其放大以供一个游客中心展示。
故可知，此处意为将照片放大。
故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
3．阅读理解
At88,mygrandmotherVerahasdementiaandbarelyrecognizesme.ButI'mdeterminedtohelpheragewithdignityandgraceinherhomeforaslongasshecan.
Since2015,I'vebeenamanageratHonor,atechnologycompanythatusesawebsiteandanapptopairprofessionalcaregivers（wecallthemCarePros）withlovedoneswhoneedahand.Iwanttomakesureweareofferingallourclients（客户）,includingmygrandmother,aservicethatisaffordable,withpeoplewhoarereliable,diverseandskilled.OnSundays.Amy,mygrandmother'smost-lovedHonorprofessionalcaregiver,comesovertogetherdressedforchurch.ShelovesthetimeshespendswithAmy.That'sthebestgiftIcangiveherandthebestgiftIcangivemyself.Caregivingcanexhaustafamilyemotionallyandphysically.AtHonor,we'retryingtocreatesomethingthatmakesiteasierforwomentobemoms,daughters,andsistersallatonce.That'swhythiscompanywasbuilt.
WhatsetsHonorapartfromothercaregivingservicesisthatwe'reequallyfocusedontreatingtheCareProswell.Wepayhigher-than-averageratesandtheycangethealthbenefitsandsickleave.MostofourCareProsarewomen,andalotofthemarcsinglemothers.ThetechnologybehindourappallowsCareProstosetparameters（参数）basedonwhen,where,andhowmuchtheywanttoworksotheycancontroltheirschedules.Thecompanyalsoallowscontinuityofcare.EachCarePronotesinthecaregivers'apphowtheclientisfeelingorwhatshouldhappenonthefollowingshift.Thatway,theclient'sfamilycanstayuptodateontheirlovedone'shealth.
WhenIwasworkingwithmyteamatHonor,Iwantedtocreateopportunitiesforpeoplewholookedlikeme.I'mproudtosaythattherearesinglemomsandotherwomenwithouttraditionaleducationaltrainingwholeadteamshere.Themakeupofthiscompanyprovesthatpeoplewithdiversebackgroundscanbepartofasuccessfultechcompany.Thishastobeamodelforthefuture.
I'mconfidentitwillhappen.
（1）TheauthormentionsAmyto_______.
A. shareapreciousmemory
B. advocatecaringfortheelderly
C. showtheimportanceofcaregivers
D. informthereadersofatouchingstory
（2）WhichofthefollowingaboutHonoristrue?
A. Itallowsflexibleworkingschedules.
B. Itgiveshighersalaryandmorepaidleave.
C. Itmainlyemployssinglemothersandmales.
D. Itmatchescaregiverswithclientsatrandom.
（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"stayuptodate"probablymean?
A. Gotobedlaterthanusual. B. Getthelatestinformation.
C. Attendtosomebodyatfixedtime.
D. Accompanysomebodydayandnight.
（4）Thelastparagraphintendstotellusthat_______.
A. womenareabletoholduphalfthesky
B. successhasnothingtodowitheducation
C. Honorwillprobablyhaveabetterfuture
D. peoplewithdiversebackgroundswillbeamodel
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了老年照顾者的重要性以及Honor公司。
Honor是一家科技公司，它通过一个网站和一个应用程序，将专业护理人员（我们称之为护理专业人员）与需要帮助的亲人配对。
Honor与其他护理服务的区别在于，我们同样注重善待护理专业人士。
我们支付高于平均水平的工资，他们可以享受健康福利和病假。
（1）考查推理判断。
根据第二段中的“Iwanttomakesureweareofferingallourclients（客户）,includingmygrandmother,aservicethatisaffordable,withpeoplewhoarereliable,diverseandskilled.OnSundays.Amy,mygrandmother'smost-lovedHonorprofessionalcaregiver,comesovertogetherdress
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