届高考英语阅读理解复习检测题23.docx

届高考英语阅读理解复习检测题23.docx

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届高考英语阅读理解复习检测题23

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

VeryoftenwhenIgotolookatsomeone’sgardenandtheycomplainthatforsomereasonitdoesnotfeelrighttothem.WhatInoticeisthatthedesignquitecomplicated.Or,sometimesthereisnorealdesignandthelayout（布局）justlooksmessy.Creatingagardenwithoutsomeformofdesignisliketryingtobakeacakewithoutarecipe.

Withacakeyoucanaddtogetheringredients（原料）fromthecupboardandfridgeinthehopethattheresultwillbeaperfectlybakedcake.Bothcreatingagardenandbakingacakefollowoutlinesforgettingaresult.Knowjustwhentoaddsomething,whentotakethemixofftheheatorhowmuchoiltouse,etc.

Anexperiencedgardendesignercanhelpyoucreateagardenbestsuitedtoyouandyourlifestyle,ratherthanimposetheirownideasonyou.Hewilllistentoandhelpdrawoutyourideas.Bykeepingthegardendesignsimpleyouandyourchosendesignerwillhavecreatedthestructureofagarden,similartothestructureofahousetogetherwithsomedetails.

Agoldenruletorememberisthatgardendesignisnotaboutchoosingtherightplants.Don’tgetcaughtupintheideathatyouhavetochoosetherightplantsforthejobstraightaway.Plantchoicecomesalmostatthelastminuteinmanycases,afteryouandyourdesignerhavecreatedstyleorfeelingyouarewantingtohaveinyourgarden.

Designisaboutcreatingaconstructable（可构造的）imageforthegarden,includingformandshape,sounds,smells,eventastesandoften,believeitornot,plantsareneverused.Bykeepingthedesignsimple,especiallyifyouarelearningaboutdesignortakingontheprojectbyyourself,youareincreasingyourchancesofasuccessfuldesign,onethatmatchesyourstandardforyourlife.

1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Designingagardenassimpleaspossible.

B.Comparinggarden-designingwithcake-making.

C.Anexperiencedgardendesigner’simportance.

D.Choosingplantsforthegarden.

2.Whydoestheauthorusebakingacakeinthepassage?

A.Toshowthebasicstepsofbakingacake.

B.Toimplyhowsimpletodesignagarden.

C.Tostatebakingacakeisverycomplex.

D.Tointroducehowtodesignagarden.

3.Theunderlinedword“impose”inthethirdparagraphmeans　　　.

A.force　　　　B.turn　　　　　C.improve　　　　D.imagine

4.Bykeepingthegardendesignsimple,　　　.

A.youcangetdetailsfromthegardendesigner

B.youwillbesuccessfuloneday

C.youcanmeetyourstandardsinlife

D.youcanmatchthestructureofahousewiththatofagarden

5.Whatisthemostimportantforgardendesign?

A.Creatingaconstructableimageforthegarden.

B.Choosingtherightplantsforyourgardenfirst.

C.Invitinganexperiencedgardendesigner.

D.Notrushingtochooseplantsforyourgarden.

【参考答案】1—5、ABADD　　

阅读理解。

Onlineshoppingstartednotsolongago.TimBerners-LeeinventedtheWorldWideWebin1990.Thefirstonlinebankopenedin1994.In1995,Amazonstartedoperatingandisnotoneofthelargestonlineshoppingmalls.Thenin1996,eBaystarteditsonlineshoppingsite.

Bysittingathomeyoucannowbuyanythingfromknivestocars.Theworryyoumayhaveabouttravelingandparkingcanbeavoided（避免）whileyoushoponline.Withonlineshopping,youneednotworryabouttheweather.Onlineshopshavenoholidays,closingtimesoranyotherproblems.Youcanshop24hoursaday,7daysaweekand365daysayear.Someonlineshopsalsokeepcustomers'opinionsabouteachproduct,soyoucaneasi

lyfindoutwhatothercustomersthinkabouttheproductbeforebuyingit.

Whenyougoforreal-worldshopping,youcanactuallytouchandfeelit,butinonlineshoppingyoucanonlyseethepictures.Alsoifyou

aresho

ppingonline,youhavetobecarefulwithyourcreditcards.

Thefirststepinonlineshoppingistosearchforwhatyouwanttobuy.Onceyoufindtherequiredproduct,putitina“shoppingcart”andcontinueshopping.Afteryouhavegotenoughinyour“shoppingcart”,checkouttheproduct.Youcanaddortakeouttheproductsinyourshoppingcart.Thenextstepistologin（登录）usingausernameandapassword.Entertheaddresswhereyouwanttheproducttobesent.Somesitesevenaskforyouremail,phonenumbers,ect.

Thenwaitfortheconfirmation（确认）ofyourorder.Youcanalsocancel（取消）theorderifneeded.Onlineshoppingisadifferentexperienceandyoucanmake

shoppingonlineeasywhenyougetusedtoit.

56.Whenshoppingonline,youcan.

A.parkyourcarwhereyouwanttoB.buyanythingwhereveryougo

C.touchanythingyouwanttobuyD.knowwhatothersthinkoftheproduct

57.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus.

A.peoplecandoonlineshoppingattheirownhomes

B.thethings

people

canbuyinonlineshops

C.theadvantagespeoplecanhavethroughonlineshopping

D.peoplecanknowdifferentopinionsofcustomers

58.Fromthetext,wecanknowthat.

A.oncecustomersputtheproductsintheir“shoppingcarts”,theycan't

changethem

B.customersshouldbecarefulwiththeircreditcardswhenshoppingonline

C.customersmustgivetheiremailsaswellastheirphonenumbers

D.peoplecanknowdifferentopinionsofallcustomers

59.Ifyouwanttobuyacuponline,whatistherightorderofthefollowing

thingsyoucando?

a.Putthecupintoyour“shoppingcart”.

b.Waitfortheconfirmationoftheorder.

c.Searchforarightcup.

d.Entertheaddress.

A.b-c-d-aB.c-a-d-bC.a-b-c-dD.c-d-a-b

【广东省广州市2014综合测试】

基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）

为了弘扬中国茶文化，你就读的国际学校举办“中国茶，知多少”英语征文比赛。

【写作内容】

请你根据以下信息卡，写一篇关于白茶的英语短文参赛。

白茶（中国六大茶类之一）

名字由来：

因呈银白色而得名

主要产地：

福建、台湾

历史：

最早出现于北宋

特点：

形如银针，外形优美；口感甘甜；年份越久，功效越好

功效：

常饮有益健康，可预防高血压等疾病，还可以辅助治疗牙痛和发烧等

参考词汇：

针（needle），高血压（highbloodpressure）

【写作要求】

只能用5个句子表达全部内容。

【评分标准】

句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

【参考范文】基础写作（满分15分）

WhiteTea,whichgetsitsnamefromitssilver-colour,isregardedasoneofthesixmajorChineseteatypes.DatingbacktotheBeisongDynasty,WhiteTeahasalonghistoryanditismainlygrowninFujianandTaiwan.WhiteTeaisfamousforitsbeautifulsilver-needle-likeshape,itssweattasteanditsmedicinaleffects.Thelongeritispreserved,thebettereffectithas.WhiteTeaisgoodforhealthifdrunkfrequentlyandcanbeusedinpreventingdiseaseslikehighbloodpressureandhelpingrelievethepainoftoothacheandfever.

【广东省广州市2014综合测试】

读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）

阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Icamefromafamilythatneverlikedtowastemoney,andmyparentstaughtmethatlivingwithinmybudgetwasthemostimportantthing.

Ihadaverycomfortablechildhood,andneverfelttheneedtothrowawaymoneyonunnecessarythings.

Butthingschangedinmytwenties,whenIfoundmyselfinacitywithplentyoffoodandshoppingattractions!

IburnedthroughmyincomeinthedepartmentstoresonSaturdaymornings,thenburnedthroughmycreditcardsatthenightclubsonSaturdaynights.Beforetoolong,Iwasdeeplyindebtandconstantlyborrowingmoremoneyfrommyfriends.ItwasduringthistimethatIreflectedonmybehaviour,anddecidedthatlifewasalotmorecomfortablewhenyouweren;tcontinuallystressedaboutmoney.

Forme,beingthrifty（节俭）isnotaboutbeingshortonmoney.It’saboutbeingsmartwithyourmoneysoyoucanenjoyyourlifetoisfullest.Iloverecyclingandgettingbacktonature,andteachingthekidsabouteco-friendlyandresponsibleliving.

WhetherIlikeitornot,mynaturalfeelingistofindwaystodoeverythingforless.Lessmoney,lesstimeandlessstress!

【写作内容】

1.以30个词概括上文的主要内容。

2.以约120个词就“节俭”的话题谈谈你的想法，内容包括：

①对你来说，节俭是什么？

②你认为节俭是否重要？

为什么？

③就生活中如何做到节俭提一些建议。

【写作要求】

1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。

【参考范文】读写任务（满分25分）

概括要点：

1.familyneverlikedtowastemoney;2.…wasdeeplyindebt;3.beingthriftyisbeingsmartwithyourmoney…findwaystodoeverythingforless.

第二部分：

1.对节俭的理解；2.对节俭的重要性的论述；3.就生活中如何做到节俭提出建议。

Version1

Inthepassage,thewriterdescribeshowheforgothisfamily’sthriftytraditionandeventuallymetwithfinancialdifficulty.Thishelpedhimrealizedtheimportanceofthriftinessandstarttopractisethriftinessagain.

Tome,beingthriftymeansvaluingmoney,makingthemostofwhatIhaveandtryingnevertospendbeyondmybudgetoronunnecessarythings.

Thriftisanoldanddatedconcepttomanyyoungpeople.Aslifehasbecomealoteasier,peopletendtoindulge（沉溺）inaluxuriouslifestyle.That’swhyIregardthisnearlyforgottenpracticemoreimportantnowthaneverbefore.

Actually,tobethriftycanbereallysimple.Mostofthetime,it’ssimplyamatterofbeingmorethoughtfulinoureverydaylife:

turningofflightswhenleavingtheroom,notusingtheair-conditionersunlessnecessary,bringingourwaterbottlefromhomeratherthanspendingonsoftdrinks,usingpublictransportstoavoidneedlesdrivingandparking,orderingjustenoughwheneatingout,andsoforth.Todothesemightmeandoingthingsotherswon’tdoandcontrollingourdesires.Butremember,asmartpersonisnotonewhoalwaystriestoimpressothersbyshowingofftheirwealth,butonewhosparesnoefforttosaveforthefutureandforothers.

Version2

Thewriterrecallsthestressandeconomicproblemshehadaftermovingtoabigcity,forgettingthethriftyhabitsofhisyouthandwastingallhismoney.Atlast,however,helearnedhislessonandbecamethriftyoncemore.

Ithinkathriftypersonissomeonewhousesonlywhattheyneedandavoidswastes.Beingthriftycansaveusmoney,butmoreimportantly,itisnecessaryifwewanttosaveourplanet.Inthefaceofgrowingenvironmentalproblems,Ibelieveitismorenecessarythaneve