高考英语二轮复习第二部分题型专题突破二阅读理解第二讲主旨大意题强化训练.docx
《高考英语二轮复习第二部分题型专题突破二阅读理解第二讲主旨大意题强化训练.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语二轮复习第二部分题型专题突破二阅读理解第二讲主旨大意题强化训练.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高考英语二轮复习第二部分题型专题突破二阅读理解第二讲主旨大意题强化训练
2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习第二部分题型专题突破二阅读理解第二讲主旨大意题强化训练
（2015·石家庄二模）Wedon’talwaysgetasecondchancetoachieveourdreams.Butsomepeoplearelucky，likeMatthewMcConaughey.Oncealmostunknown，theactorhasrecentlyfoundhimselfbackonthelistofthebestactorsinHollywood.HisnewmovieInterstellarisjustanothersignthathiscareerreinventionhasbeenanincrediblesuccess.“ThefilmreliesonMcConaughey’sperformancetoholdtogethertheemotionalstoryofafatherandhisdaughteragainstthebackgroundofspacetravelattheendoftheworld，”Forbescommented.
Butonlyyearsago，theTexasnativewasoftenthebuttofjokes（笑柄）aboutbeingtoohandsome.In1993，aftermeetingwithdirectorRichardLinklater，McConaugheystarredinDazedandConfused.AndaHollywoodcareerwasborn，mostlyinromanticcomedies.Foralongtime，thewholeworldbelievedMcConaugheywasjustahandsomeguywithcomictalent.
ButMcConaugheystoppedstarringinthattypeofmovie，andbegantousehislooksdifferently.Slowlyhebuiltuphisreputationasaseriousactor.In2013，McConaugheywasofferedtoplayanAIDSactivistinDallasBuyersClub.Therolesawthenormallymuscularactorlosing50poundsinordertoappearsick.HisperformancewonhimanOscarforBestActor.
TheactorgavethankstosomeonehehasalwayslookeduptoasaheroduringhisOscaracceptancespeech.Whenhewas15，theactorsaid，hedecidedthathisherowouldbehimselfin10years.But10yearslater，hepushedthedeadlineaheadanotherdecade.Then10yearslater，anotherdecade.“Myhero’salways10yearsaway，”hesaid.“I’mnevergoingtoattainthat.Thatkeepsmewithsomebodytokeeponchasing.”Orperhapsconstantlychasingthechancetobehisownherohasgivenhimasecondchancetopursuehisdreams.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇人物介绍，主要讲述了演员McConaughey因不满足自己所取得的成绩，不断挑战自我，努力向前，最终成为闻名好莱坞的著名演员，成就了自己梦想的故事。
1．WhywasMcConaugheyoftenthebuttofjokesinhisearlycareer?
A．Hewaslimitedtohandsomeroles.
B．Hewasunknowntotheaudience.
C．Heplayedinromanticcomedies.
D．Hewashandsomeandemotional.
解析：
选A。
细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“theTexasnativewasoftenthebuttofjokes（笑柄）aboutbeingtoohandsome...thewholeworldbelievedMcConaugheywasjustahandsomeguywithcomictalent”可知，因长相帅气而局限于他扮演的潇洒帅气的角色而被当作笑柄。
故A项正确。
2．WhatrolewonMcConaugheyanOscarforBestActor?
A．Acaringfather.
B．AnAIDSactivist.
C．Aseriousbuyer.
D．Astronghero.
解析：
选B。
细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“In2013，McConaugheywasofferedtoplayanAIDSactivist...HisperformancewonhimanOscarforBestActor.”可知，B项正确。
3．WhatcanwelearnaboutMcConaughey?
A．HewasborninHollywood.
B．Hehasbecomeaheroofhisown.
C．Hewasn’tfamousuntilrecently.
D．Heisn’tcontentwithhisachievements.
解析：
选D。
推理判断题。
根据最后一段中的“hedecidedthathisherowouldbehimselfin10years...Then10yearslater，anotherdecade.”可排除B项；根据第一段中的“Oncealmostunknown，theactorhasrecentlyfoundhimselfbackonthelistofthebestactorsinHollywood.”可知，他曾经出名过，排除C项；根据最后一段中的“I’mnevergoingtoattainthat.Thatkeepsmewithsomebodytokeeponchasing.”可知由于不满足于现状，他不断追逐梦想；选项A全文并未涉及。
故D项正确。
4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?
A．McConaughey，aRomanticComedian
B．McConaughey，aManMakingaHit
C．McConaughey，aManDaringtoChange
D．McConaughey，HandsomeandTalented
解析：
选C。
标题归纳题。
纵观全文可知，文章主要讲述了著名演员McConaughey永不满足于现状，不断挑战自我的事情。
故C项正确。
B
（2015·江西赣州高三摸底考试）InSeptemberof2013，residentsofBexarCountycelebratedtheopeningoftheBiblioTechLibrary.ItisoneofthefirstlibrariesinAmericatogocompletelydigitalandperhapsitwillleadthewayforotherstofollow.Tocheckoutabookinthisdigitallibrary，userslinktheirlibrarycardtothe3MCloudLibraryApp.Thentheycanlookthroughthelibrarycatalogueandcheckoutatotaloffivebooksatanygiventime.Whenthebooksaredue，theyareautomaticallyremovedfromthee－reader.BiblioTechoffersfreetablets，laptopsandcomputerswhichcanbeusedwithinthelibrary.Italsooffersstudyroomsandloungeareaswherepeoplecanworktogetherandotherlibrariesarealsoinonthetrend.
Despitethemovetowardsdigital，theBiblioTechLibraryiscurrentlytheonlydigitallibraryinthenation.However，thebooklesslibraryhasbeenattemptedbefore.Sadly，thischangeprovedtobefartooaheadofitstime.Withinafewyears，thelibrarybeganprovidingmaterialsalongwiththedigitalmaterialsduetorequestsfromthelibrarymembers.
Librariesareinthemiddleofagreatchange.Justadecadeago，themainfocuswastolendmaterialstothepublic，butrecentlytheyhavebeenplacingmoreemphasisonprogramstohelpandeducatethecommunity.Alibraryisnolongersimplyaplacetocheckoutbooks.
Digitallibrariesarethefuture.Inthenext100yearsorso，booksinprintmaybecompletelyreplacedbytheirdigitalcompetitors.Whilethesecanbemoreconvenientforlibrariesandlibrarymembers，Iamstillgoingtobefondofbooksinprint.Iwillmissthesmellofthepaper，becausethosearethingsIgrewtoloveaboutreadings.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。
2013年9月，美国Bexar县的居民庆祝第一家Biblio科技图书馆的成立。
文章通过Biblio科技图书馆成立这件事，向我们介绍了与传统图书馆相比，电子图书馆的优势及未来图书馆的发展方向。
5．WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?
A．TheopeningoftheBiblioTechLibrary.
B．TheimprovementoftheBiblioTechLibrary.
C．TheimportanceoftheBiblioTechLibrary.
D．TheintroductionoftheBiblioTechLibrary.
解析：
选D。
段落大意题。
通读第一段可知，本段主要通过Biblio科技图书馆成立这件事，向读者介绍了一种新型的电子图书馆及这种图书馆的使用方法。
故答案选D。
6．Whatcanbeinferredaboutlibrariesfromthetext?
A．Thefunctionexpands.
B．Theincomeincreases.
C．Thedevelopmentslowsdown.
D．Thebusinessdeclines.
解析：
选A。
推理判断题。
根据第三段“Librariesareinthemiddleofagreatchange...Alibraryisnolongersimplyaplacetocheckoutbooks.”可推知，图书馆的功能增加了。
故答案选A。
7．Thewriterseemstobeapersonwho________．
A．iscrazyaboute－readers
B．worksinalibrary
C．missestheolddays
D．ishopelessaboutthefuture
解析：
选C。
细节理解题。
根据最后一段最后两句“...Iamstillgoingtobefondofbooksinprint.Iwillmissthesmellofthepaper，becausethosearethingsIgrewtoloveaboutreadings.”可知，作者仍喜欢阅读纸质图书，会怀念纸质图书的味道，也正是因为它们作者才爱上了阅读。
由此可知，作者是个怀旧的人。
故答案选C。
C
（2016·齐鲁名校高三第一次联考）Thesedaysagreenbuildingmeansmorethanjustthecolorofthepaint.Greenbuildingscanalsorefertoenvironmentallyfriendlyhouses，factories，andoffices.
Greenbuildingmeans“reducingtheeffectofthebuildingontheland”，TarynHolowkaoftheU．S.GreenBuildingCouncil（评议会）inWashington，D.C.，said.AccordingtoHolowka，buildingaccountsfor65percentoftotalU．S.electricityuse.
Butgreenbuildingscanreduceenergyandwateruse.Also，thebuildingsareoftenlocatednearpublictransportationsuchasbusesandsubways，sothatpeoplecandrivetheircarsless.Thatcouldbegoodfortheenvironment，becausecarsuselotsofgasandgiveoffpollution.Greenbuildingsareoftenbuiltondevelopedland，sothatthebuildingsdon’tdestroyforests.
MartyDettlingisprojectmanagerforabuildingthatputstheseideasintoaction.TheSolairehasbeencalledthecountry’sfirstgreenhigh－risebuilding.AccordingtoDettling，“We’vereducedourenergyusebyone－thirdandourwaterby50percent.”
TheSolairecutsenergyinpartbyusingsolarpower.“Onthefaceofthebuildingwehavesolarpanels（光板）whichchangethesun’senergyintoelectricity，”Dettlingexplained.
TheSolairealsohaslightsthatautomaticallyturnoffwhenpeopleleavetheroom.Inaddition，thebuildinghaslotsofwindows，allowingpeopletousethesunforlightduringtheday.TheSolairecutswaterbyreusingit.
Noteveryoneiseagertomoveintoagreenbuilding，however.Somepeoplethinkthatthingslikesolarpanelscostmoremoneythanmoretraditionalenergysources.Anyhow，Holowkasaid，“It’sgoingtobebig.”
【解题导语】 本文介绍了绿色建筑。
在建筑的寿命周期内，最大限度地节约资源（节能、节地、节水、节材）、保护环境和减少污染，为人们提供健康、适用和高效的使用空间，与自然和谐共处。
8．Agreenbuildingmeans________．
A．abuildingthatusesnoelectricity
B．abuildingthatsavesenergyandwater
C．abuildingoccupyinglessland
D．agreen－coloredbuilding
解析：
选B。
细节理解题。
根据第一段第一句和第三段第一句，绿色建筑为节约能源和水的环保建筑。
9．Agreenbuildingisoftenbuiltonanareaofland________．
A．whichhasalreadybeenforbuildings
B．whichhasthickforestsaround
C．wherepeopleofhighincomelive
D．wheretravelingaroundbycarismostconvenient
解析：
选A。
细节理解题。
根据第三段的最后一句可知，绿色建筑常建在已经开发过的土地上，以便不再毁坏森林。
10．WhenHolowkasaysinthelastparagraph，“It’sgoingtobebig”，shemeansthatgreenbuildings________．
A．willbemorecomfortable
B．willbemoreenvironmentallyfriendly
C．willbecomepopularinfuture
D．willtaketheplaceoftraditionalbuildings
解析：
选C。
推理判断题。
根据语境可推知绿色建筑是今后的发展方向，从长远来看将会普及、流行。
11．Whichisthemainideaofthepassage?
A．DettlingdesignedthefirstgreenbuildingintheU．S.
B．Energyshortagecallsforbuildingsofnewdesign.
C．TheSolaireservesasamodelofhighbuildings.
D．Greenbuildingshelpsavetheenvironment.
解析：
选D。
文章大意题。
从全文来看，本文主要话题是“绿色建筑有助于环保、节能”。
主旨大意题
（二）
A
（2015·济南3月模拟）Buildingacompanywebsiteisoneofthemostimportantpartsofcreatingasuccessfulbusiness.Butdesigningawebsitecanbetime－consumingandexpensive.Webdesignersaredifficulttoworkwith,eventhoughyou’repayingthem.Therearecheaperwaystoestablishyourcompanyonline,andWstandsoutamongthem.
WoffersfreeHTML5andFlashwebsitedesignthatyoucandoonyourown，withouthavingtopayapriceywebdesigner.Withunlimitedspaceforasmanypagesasyouwant,customizedlooks,photogalleries,blogplatformcapabilities,andsocialnetworkingbuttons,Whaseverythingabusinessofanysizeneedstomakeanimpactonline.Yougetfullcontroloverwhatinformationfillsintheblanks,andyoudon’thavetoknowathingaboutHTMLtomakethiswork.Thewayyourwebsitelookssaysalotaboutyourcompany.Wdoesthat,anditdoesitforfree.
升级会员 