高中英语Unit5MusicPeriodOneWarmingUpReadingPrereading新人教版必修2.docx

高中英语Unit5MusicPeriodOneWarmingUpReadingPrereading新人教版必修2.docx

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高中英语Unit5MusicPeriodOneWarmingUpReadingPrereading新人教版必修2

Unit5Music

　　Musicisoneofthemostpopularartsintheworld.Almostpeopleofallagesenjoyitandsomeofthemareevencrazyaboutit.Therearesomanyfamousmusicianswhoofferusbeautifulmusic.Asamatteroffact，everyonecanmakesoundsusingdifferentmaterials.Allovertheworld，manykindsofmusichavedevelopedaspeoplefindouthowtomakesoundsindifferentways.Therearesomanykindsofmusictohearthatyoucansoonfindakindthatyoulike.

Peoplecangetallkindsoffeelingsbyhearingmusic.Musiccanmakeyoudance；itcanmakeyoufeelhappyorsad.Morethanotherarts，musiccanaffectyourmoodsandfeelings.Thisiswhymusicissopopularthroughouttheworld.

Everycountryhasitsownkindofmusic.InChinaclassicalmusichasalonghistory.InFrancemanypeoplelikedancemusicandmanyAmericansenjoybanjo（班卓琴）music.Spainisfamousforitsguitarmusic.

Manypeoplelikemusicintheirownnationalstyle.Buttherearealsopeoplewhoenjoyclassicalmusicandpopmusic，whichhavespread（传播）throughouttheworldwiththehelpoftherecordplayer，radioandtheInternet.

However，therearestillgreatdifferencesbetweenthemusicofthewestandthatoftheeast.Manyoftheinstrumentsareverydifferent.Themusicaldifferencesbetweentheeastandthewestarenotonlyintheinstruments，butalsoinwaysthenotesareputtogether.

根据上文回答问题

1．Whyismusicpopularthroughouttheworld?

Becauseitcanaffectpeople’smoodsandfeelings.

2．WhatkindofmusicisSpainfamousfor?

Theguitarmusic.

PeriodOne　WarmingUp&Reading—Prereading

匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思

[第一组]

1．roll　　　　　　　　A．民间的

2．folkB．滚动；（使）摇摆

3．musicianC．系上；附加；连接

4．pretendD．音乐家

5．attachE．假装；假扮

答案　1.B　2.A　3.D　4.E　5.C

[第二组]

6．formA．赚；挣得；获得

7．earnB．表演；履行；执行

8．extraC．工具；器械；乐器

9．instrumentD．（使）组成；形成；构成

10．performE．额外的；外加的

答案　6.D　7.A　8.E　9.C　10.B

[第三组]

11．studioA．依赖；依靠

12．relyB．吸引人的；有吸引力的

13．familiarC．熟悉的；常见的；亲近的

14．attractiveD．幽默的；诙谐的

15．humorousE．工作室；演播室

答案　11.E　12.A　13.C　14.B　15.D

[第四组]

16．broadcastA．名声；名望

17．actorB．酒馆；酒吧

18．cashC．广播；播放

19．pubD．现金

20．fameE．男演员；行动者

答案　16.C　17.E　18.D　19.B　20.A

1．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Howtobeafamoussinger.

B．HowmostbandsstartandtheintroductionoftheMonkees.

C．Theimportanceofmusic.

D．Famousbandsintheworld.

答案　B

2．Matchthemainideaofeachparagraph.

（1）Para.1　　　　A．Howmostbandsstart.

（2）Para.2B．HowtheMonkeesbecamepopularandhowthey

developedasarealband.

（3）Para.3C．Manypeoplewanttobefamousassingersormusicians.

（4）Para.4D．TheMonkeesstartedinadifferentway.

答案　

（1）C　

（2）A　（3）D　（4）B

Ⅰ.Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue（T）orfalse（F）．

1．TheMonkeesbeganasaTVshow.（　T　）

2．Theyputanadvertisementinanewspaperlookingforfourrockmusiciansbuttheycouldonlyfindtwo.（　F　）

3．Thebandbrokeupabout1970.（　T　）

4．Theyreunitedinthemid1970sandproducedanewrecordin1996.（　F　）

Ⅱ.Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.

1．Intheauthor’sopinion，manypeoplewanttobepartofabandbecause.

A．theywanttosingorplaymusic

B．theylikefamousmusicians

C．theywanttobecomerichandfamous

D．theyknowabandplaysanimportantpartinsociety

答案　C

2．Manymusiciansliketowriteandplaytheirownmusicsothey.

A．joinaclubB．formaband

C．livetogetherD．singinthestreet

答案　B

3．Atfirstthemusicianssinginthestreetinorderto.

A．makethemselvessingbetter

B．thankthepassersby

C．becomemillionaires

D．makesomeextramoney

答案　D

4．WhatdidtheMonkeesdoontheTVshow?

A．Theyplayedjokesoneachotherandplayedmusic.

B．Theytoldpeoplestories.

C．Theysanganddanced.

D．Theytaughtpeoplemusic.

答案　A

5．Whatdoesthetitleofthepassagemean?

A．Thebandwasn’tafamousone.

B．Thebandwasformedinadifferentway.

C．Thebanddidn’tplaytheirownmusic.

D．Thebandwasn’tsupportedbyitsfans.

答案　B

Afterreadingthepassage，pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.

Ifwearehonestwithourselves，mostofushavedreamedof1.becoming（become）famous.Most2.musicians（music）formabandbecause3.ofthesameinterestinwritingandplayingmusic.Theymayplayanywhere4.toearn（earn）someextramoneyaswellasfulfilltheirdreams.However，theMonkees,5.whichstarteddifferently，beganasaTVshowwiththemusicians6.playing（play）jokesandmusicintheprogramme.Onlyafterayearorsodidtheybecome7.moreserious（serious）andtheyproducedtheirownrecords8.andlaterbecameevenmorepopularthantheBeatlesintheUSA.Thebandonce9.broke（break）upbutreunitedlater.Inmemoryoftheirtimeasarealband，theyproduced10.anewrecordin1996.

1．Sometimestheymayplaytopassersbyinthestreetorsubwaysothattheycanearnsomeextramoneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments.

[句式分析]　此句为复合句。

Sometimestheymay...orsubway为句子主干；sothat引导目的状语从句，其中topayfor...为不定式作目的状语。

[自主翻译]　有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。

2.Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic，mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.

[句式分析]　此句为复合句。

mostofwhich引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词jokes和music。

aswellas连接两个并列的不定式作表语。

[自主翻译]　这些音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。

这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Researchhasshownthatmusichasanimportanteffectonone’sbodyandpsyche（心灵）．Infact，thereisagrowingfieldofhealthcareknownasmusictherapy，whichusesmusictotreatdiseases.Evenhospitalsarebeginningtousemusictherapy.Thisisnotsurprising，asmusicaffectsthebodyandmindinmanypowerfulways.

Researchhasshownthatquickmusiccanmakeapersonfeelmorealert，whileslowmusiccanproduceacalm，deepthinkingstate.Also，researchhasfoundthatmusiccanchangebrainwaveactivitylevels.Thiscanhelpthebraintochangespeedsmoreeasilyonitsownasneeded，whichmeansthatmusiccanbringlastingbenefitstoyourstateofmind，evenafteryou’vestoppedlistening.

Breathingandheartratescanalsobeinfluencedbymusic.Thiscanmeanslowerbreathing，slowerheartrate.Thisiswhymusicandmusictherapycanhelpreducethedamagingeffectsoflongtermstress，greatlypromoting（促进）notonlyrelaxation，buthealth.

Musiccanalsobeusedtobringaboutamorepositivestateofmindlikehelpingtokeepworriesaway.Musichasalsobeenfoundtobringmanyotherbenefits，suchasloweringbloodpressureandreducingtheriskofstrokes.Itisnosurprisethatsomanypeopleareconsideringmusicasanimportanttooltohelpthebodybecomeorstayhealthy.

语篇解读　本文主要讲述了音乐对人们的身心健康有很大的影响。

1．Whatcanweinferaboutmusictherapy?

A．Itisatypeofmusic.

B．Itisapieceofresearchaboutmusic.

C．Itisakindofmusicaleffectondiseases.

D．Itisthemethodofusingmusictohelptreatdiseases.

答案　D

解析　细节理解题。

由第一段中的“...knownasmusictherapy，whichusesmusictotreatdiseases.”可知，“音乐疗法”是利用音乐来治疗疾病。

故D项正确。

2．Accordingtothesecondparagraph，wecanknowthat.

A．musicwithdifferentspeedshasdifferenteffects

B．quickmusicisnotgoodforone’shealth

C．slowmusiccanhelponetothinkmorecalmlyandslowly

D．musicwillhavelessbenefitsafteronestopslistening

答案　A

解析　细节理解题。

第二段的第一、二句主要讲了快节奏音乐与慢节奏音乐对人的不同影响，因此A项表达正确。

3．Thereasonwhymusiccanhelpdealwithstressisthat.

A．itisusedbymanyhospitals

B．itcanhelpchangebrainwaves

C．itdoesgoodtobreathingandheartrates

D．itcanbringamorepositivestateofmind

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。

由第三段的“...meanslowerbreathing，slowerheartrate...reducethedamagingeffectsoflongtermstress”可知，更慢的呼吸和更慢的心率可以减少长期压力带来的危害。

故C项正确。

4．Accordingtothepassage，musiccanhelpdealwithallthefollowingEXCEPT.

A．nervousnessB．mindillnesses

C．strokesD．highbloodpressure

答案　B

解析　细节理解题。

由第三、四段内容可知，A、C、D三项均正确。

“Musiccanalsobeusedtobringaboutamorepositivestateofmind...”音乐能带给人更加积极的心态，而不是能治疗心理疾病。

B

Listeningtomusicisconsideredagoodthingforadults.Indeeditis.Scientificstudieshaveprovenit.Musichassomanygoodeffectsonourbody，mindandmoodthatthisworldwillcertainlynotbeagoodplacewithoutmusic.Then，ismusicgoodforchildren?

Someparentsthinksoandlettheirchildrenlearnorlistentomusic.Butsomeparentsdon’tknowtheimportanceofmusictochildren.Herearesomereasonswhymusicisimportanttochildren.

First，musicisgoodforchildren’sintelligence.Studieshaveprovedthatchildrenwholearnmusicarelikelytohavehigherintelligencethanthosewhohavenointerestinordislikemusic.Thisisbecausethebraingetsstimulated（刺激）bytherhythmandtoneofmusic.

Musicalsohassoothing（抚慰的）effectonchildrenandhelpsremovetheirstress.Today’schildrenareunderalotofstressfromschoolwork.Beingundertoomuchstressimpairschildren’shealth.Luckily，listeningtomusiccanhelpthemfeelbetter.

Musiccanimprovechildren’smoods.Somechildrenaresadbynature.Theyseemtobelostintheirownthoughtsanddon’ttakeinterestintheirsurroundings.Insuchcases，amethodknownas“musictherapy”comestotheirrescue.Itchangestheirmoodsandplacesanewkindofspiritinthem.

Musicisalsoauniversallanguagethatchildrenoughttolearn.Ourworldhasbecomeaglobalvillage.Peoplearegettingmoreandmoreinterestedinotherculturesandcountries.Musiccanhelptheminunderstandingforeigncultures.

Nowwecansaythatmusicisveryimportantnotonlytoadultsbutalsotochildren.Sochildrenshouldbeencouragedtolearnmusicorlistentomusic.

语篇解读　小孩接触音乐对他们很有好处，父母应该多让小孩接触音乐。

5．BymentioningscientificstudiesinParagraph1，theauthorwantstoshow.

A．whyadultsshouldlistentomusic

B．childrenshouldlistentomusic

C．listeningtomusicisonlygoodforadults

D．whyscientistsareinterestedinmusic

答案　A

解析　推理判断题。

根据第一段前三句“Listeningtomusicisconsideredagoodthingforadults.Indeeditis.Scientificstudieshaveprovenit.”可知，作者是为了表明听音乐对成人有益处，也就是为什么成人应该听音乐。

6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impairs”inParagraph3mean?

A．Harms.B．Changes.

C．Improves.D．Shows.

答案　A

解析　词义猜测题。

根据画线词后的“Luckily，listeningtomusiccanhelpthemfeelbetter.”可知，画线词所在的句子是指“太多的压力会‘伤害’孩子的健康”。

7．Thelastbutoneparagraphshowsthatlisteningtomusicmeans.

A．learninglanguagesbetter

B．understandingforeignculturesbetter

C．acceptingthefastdevelopingworldeasily

D．showinggreaterinterestinothercultures

答案　B

解析　细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段最后一句“Musiccanhelptheminunderstandingforeigncultures.”可知，听音乐可以帮助人们更好地理解外国文化。

8.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．WhyDoChildrenLoveMusic?

B．HowtoChooseMusicforChildren

C．HowtoTeachChildrenMusicEasily

D．WhyIsMusicImportanttoChildren?

答案　D

解析　标题归纳题。

根据文章内容可知，本文主要是讲为什么音乐对小孩很重要。

C

Musicisoftenthoughtofas“easy”or“playtime”，butit’snotthatatall.Musicplaysaveryimportantpartinoureducation.

Studentswholearnmusiclearnalotofmusichistoryatschool.Thisincludes“modes（调式）”，whichwereusedinchurchesduringthedevelopmentofmusic.Theyarestillusedtoday.Studentslearnaboutthehistoricaleventsthatweretakingplacewhenthemusictheyplaywaswritten.Theylearnwhatthemusicwasusedfor.Somuchofourcultureisinmusicandhasbeenforcenturies