新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后习题答案答案.docx

新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后习题答案答案.docx

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新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后习题答案答案

Enhanceyourlanguageawareness

Unit1

Wordsinaction

1.bound2.appropriate3.possessing4.permanent5.appointed6.parted7.hadcorresponded8.gazed9.notion10.keen11.preserve12.grasped13.figured14.grounded15.sensible16.attribute17.united18.pursue19.commitments20.regulating

1.distinguishbetween2.checkedupon3.torndown4.makeafortune5.allofasudden

6.losttrackof7.Castinganeyeover8.brokeup9.takepleasurein10.describedas

11.turnedup12.insofaras13.isunderarrest14.passon15.asto

Increasingyourwordpower

arrivearrival/trytrial/approveapproval/betraybetrayal/buryburial/

dismissdismissal/disposedisposal/proposeproposal/refuserefusal

removeremoval/survivesurvival/withdrawwithdrawal

1.refusal2.arrivals3.removal4.dismissal5.survival6.proposal7.disposal8.approval

1.e2.c3.b4.a5.d

GRAMMARREVIEW

1.whichevertentyouarenotusingnow2.whoevercomes/comefirst

3.whichever/whateverconditionourcaptainthoughtwasthebest

4.Wherever/NomatterwhereIgo5.whateverwishestheirchild/childrenexpresses/express

6.Howeverdisappointed/Nomatterhowdisappointedyoumayfeelaboutthesurroundings/environment/situation7.Whoeverbreaksit8.wheneverheconcentratesonaproblem

1.Itisnotluckbuthardworkthatledhimtotoday’ssuccess.

2.Prof.Moenarguesthatitisenergythatmakestheworldgoround.

3.Itwasnotuntilhehadprovedhewashonestthathewonthefamily’strust.

4.Itwasclearlytheheadmasterhimselfwho/thatopenedthedoorforme.

5.

CLOZE

1）classical2）notion3）utility4）ground5）occurs6）goodness7）asto8）possesses9）preserve

10）bound11）mirror12）virtuous13）commitment14）moralexcellence

TRANSLATION

1.Thefriendshipgroundedoncommon/sharedinterestdoesnotbreakupeasily./Itisnoteasyforthefriendshipgroundedoncommon/sharedinteresttobreakup.

2.Childrenmustlearntodistinguishbetweenviolenceandbravery/courageincomputergames.

3.Therespringupsomanynewthingseverydayintheworldthatitisnolongersensibletoexpectapersontoknow/keeptrackofeverything.

4.Lawsdonotregulatesuchthingsasbetrayaltofriends;thatiswhythereiswhatwecall/iscalled"thecourtofmorality".

5.Today’scultureisdescribedas“fast-foodculture”.Whatevertheymaybe/aredoing,peoplejustpursuethegreatest/maximumsatisfactionwithintheshortesttime.

6.Asthesayinggoes,thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.Ifyouwantsomething,goandearn/workforit.

Unit2

Wordsinaction

1.curled2.minimum3.clip4.yielded5.Given6.awaiting7.fascinated8.affection9.interact

10.haste11.harden12.grief13.defies14.glance15.presence16.lasting17.via18.acquire

19.manipulate20.restraints

1.let…looseon2.fitinto3.holdon4.stateofaffairs5.inthecourseof6.invain7.build…on

8.Inshort9.growusedto10.blame…on11.reachedfor12.giveandtake

Increasingyourwordpower

1.overcoat2.overhead3.overjoyed4.overslept5.overweight6.overdue7.overtime8.overworking

1.crush2.attributes3.fancy4.bubbled5.grasp6.drizzling7.labeling8.Yield

1.Weareshortofhands.2.Istillhavesomemoneyinhand.

3.Givemeahandwiththisbox,please.4.Ioftenkeepadictionaryathand.

5.Thefootballfanswereoutofhand.6.Handoutthepencilstoeveryoneintheclass.

7.Thisringwashandeddowntomebymygrandmother.

8.Time’sup.Pleasehandinyourtestpapers.

9.Pleasehandonthemagazinetoyourroommates.

10.I’mafraidIcan’thelpyou.I’magreenhand

GRAMMARREVIEW

1.Sittingonthestairswas/Onthestairswassitting2.Overthewallcame/flew

3.Roundthecornerwas4.Thenfinallycame5.Underthetablewaslying

6.At/Onthetopof（Ontopof）thehillstood

1.Thebeaverchewsdowntreestogetfoodandmaterialtobuilditshomewith.

2.DoyourparentsthinkTomisaniceboytogooutwith?

（Crossouthim"）

3.Thegoalsforwhichhehasfoughtallhislifeseemunimportanttohimnow.4.NONE.

5.Theessaystartsbyaskingaquestion,towhichtheauthorthengivesapositiveanswer.

CLOZE

（1）haste

（2）stateofaffairs（3）distinguished（4）meetingofminds（5）blossom（6）innercharm

（7）intimacy（8）emotion（9）acquiring（10）ideals（11）admiration（12）lasting（13）affection

（14）forge（15）honor（16）overwhelming

TRANSLATION

1.Ineitherfriendshiporlove/Inbothfriendshipandlove,youshouldneverexpecttotake/receivethemaximumwhileyougivetheminimum.

2.Ibuiltallmyhopesonhispromise（s）,onlytofindthathewasnotamanofsincerityatall.

3.WetookMothertoallthebesthospitalswecouldfind,butalloureffortswereinvain;shefailedtosurvivethedisease.

4.Valentine’sDayisanannualholidaycelebratedonFebruary14,aperfectdaytoexpresslovetotheobjectofyour/one’saffection.

5.Intheinformationera,communicationswithfar-awayfriendsviae-mailcanbealmost/virtuallysimultaneous.

6.Lovetakestime,foritisnotforgeduntilyouhavegrownusedtotheother’scompanyandlearnedtoappreciatetheother.

Unit3

Wordsinaction

1.inform2.evaluate3.attractive4.depression5.leisure6.Collective7.Decreased

8.spiritual9.religious10.temporary11.scales12.cultivate13.suggests14.purchase

15.inevitable16.enable17.reinforced18.comparison19.occupations20.destructive

1）workout2）haveaclearconscience3）otherthan4）factoflife5）asawhole6）relativeto

7）pointofview8）intermsof9）inpart10）tookpains11）ineffect12）serveas13）Leave…with

14）woreout15）betteroff16）hasagreatdealtodowith17）from…derives

Increasingyourwordpower

1）反攻，反击2）反要求；3）对策；对付措施4）对应的人（物），对手5）产生相反效果的6）抗癌的7）防冻剂8）防污染的9）反对吸烟的10）不合群的；反社会的

1）decrease2）ranking3）concept4）suggest5）central,key6）way,pattern7）aim,goal,end8）buy9）seek10）norm,criterion11）position12）total,amount13）short-term14）honest

15）sort16）inevitable

1.total2.current3.ideal4.relatives5.alternative6.objectives7.individual8.maximum

GRAMMARREVIEW

1.wasthelaw2.couldhefreehimselffromfeelingsofguilt3.willhenow

4.haveIfacedsodifficultachoice5.arevisitorsallowedtofeedtheanimalsinthezoo

6.hadwestartedlunchwhenthedoorbellrang7.shetoldmedidIrealizethemistakeIhadmade8.canyoubuyshoeslikethat9.didheprotest10.Iknownwhatwasgoingtohappen

1.Yourpicture/paintingisfar/muchmorebeautiful.2.IfonlyIcoulddohalfaswellasyou（havedone）!

3.Thepublishinghousehasproducedtwiceasmanybooksasitdidlastyear.4.Wehadtodomoreworkforlessmoney.

5.Whilepeoplearericherinmaterialwealth,theirspirituallifeispoorer.

CLOZE

（1）whole

（2）However（3）part（4）Ineffect（5）derived（6）purchased（7）betteroff（8）takepains

（9）necessarily（10）todo（11）comparison（12）relative（13）inevitable（14）serve（15）seek

TRANSLATION

1.Forthousandsofyearsphilosophershavetakenpainstoillustrate/explain/interpretthemeaningofhappinessfromtheirownpointsofview.

2.WhenIfirstcametocollege,Isuddenlyfoundmyselfleftwitheverythingtodealwithbymyself.ItwasnotuntilthendidIrealizethatlivingwithmyparentswastrulyahappyexperience.

3.Youshouldn’talwaysmakecomparisonwithothers;otherwise,youmaybetrappedin/fallintodepression,fortherearealwaysmanyotherswhoarebetterthanyou.

4.Todaypeoplearemuchbetteroffandenjoymoreleisure.Strangelyenough,theyfindlifeboring/dull.

5.Life,ineffect,islongbutshortofexcitement.Youaresuretosufferfrominevitabledisappointmentifyouexpecteverydaylifetobeasexcitingasadrama.

6.Alifethatistooeasy/smoothmayalsobedestructivebecauseitoffersnoopportunityforonetolearnhowtodealwith/handlefailures/frustrations/setbacks.That/Thisinpartexplains/accountsforthehighratesofsuicideamongyoungpeople.

Unit4

Wordsinaction

1.indifferent2.prejudice3.appealing4.rendered5.threats6.respect7.isolate8.sucked

9.infected10.ignorance11.namely12.probable13.reluctantly14.applause15.wept16.issued17.shelter18.contracted19.cheated20.tolerated

1.guardagainst2.concernyourselfwith3.makeroomfor4.bring…toanend5.inthehopeof6.ontheground（s）that7.atrisk8.setaside9.Asregards10.cutoff11.Owingto12.Carryon

Increasingyourwordpower

1）accurate精确，准确（度）2）advocate提倡；鼓吹3）consistent一致性；连贯性4）delicate细嫩；精美5）efficient效能，效率6）intimate亲密，密切7）president总统等的职位8）private隐私；独处9）secret保密；保密能力10）self-sufficient自给自足

1.secrecy2.presidency3.consistency4.efficiency5.privacy6.intimacy7.accuracy

8.self-sufficiency9.advocacy10.delicacy

1.justification2.Justice3.Justifiable4.justify5.justified6.just

GRAMMARREVIEW

1.Icandiscussthematterwithyounowif（itis）necessary（todoso）.

2.When（theyare）watchingtheWorldCup,thestudentsoftencheerloudly.

3.Unless（youare）otherwiseinstructed,youshouldleavebythebackexit.

4.PerhapsIcouldnotwriteabest-sellerand（I）willneverbeableto（doso）.5.Intheaccidentthechildwashurtandthemother（was）killed.6.Speakingexercisesone’stongue,reading（exercises）one’seyesandwriting（exercises）one’smind.

1.toreachanagreementinsuchadelicatesituation2.thewayhekeepschanginghismind3.thatperhapshewaslying4.tobeaskedtospeakhere

5.buyingsomuchfoodwhenthechildrenareallaway

1.Itisdisappointing2.Ifindituseless/pointless3.Itisnotpossible/Itisimpossible

4.Theykeptitasecret/kepti