学年高中英语 小题狂刷14 Unit 2 Learning about Langu.docx

学年高中英语 小题狂刷14 Unit 2 Learning about Langu.docx

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学年高中英语小题狂刷14Unit2LearningaboutLangu

小题狂刷14Unit2LearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguageGrammarWriting

Ⅰ.短语替换

1．Wewon’tbeabletotellwhatfunctionstherobothasuntilwetestit.

→Wewon’tbeabletotellwhatfunctionstherobothasuntilwe________it________.

2．Theprisonerwassetfreeafterthreeyearsinprison.

→Theprisonerwas________________afterthreeyearsinprison.

3．Thelittlegirlinredlikesfruitandbananasparticularly.

→Thelittlegirlinredlikesfruitandbananas________________.

4．Don’tbenervouswhenyouarestandingonthestage.

→________________________whenyouarestandingonthestage.

5．Bytheendoflastmonthhehadusedupallhissavings.

→Bytheendoflastmonthhehad________________________allhissavings.

6．Ourclassisformedoftwentyboysandthirtygirls.

→Ourclass________________________________twentyboysandthirtygirls.

【参考答案】

1.try；out2.letout3.inparticular4.Takeiteasy

5.runoutof6.ismadeupof

Ⅱ.单项填空

1.Wehopetobecomemore_________inpredictingearthquakestoavoidalotofdamage.

A.accurateB.appropriateC.abruptD.athletic

【答案】A

2.Mostvacantpositionsareatseniorlevel,requiring______qualifications.

A.appropriateB.apparent

C.accessibleD.abnormal

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。

appropriate适当的；apparent表面上的；accessible易接近的；abnormal反常的，变态的。

句意：

大部分空缺的职位都是上级管理阶层，要求有适当的任职资格。

故选A。

3.Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouse_______aweek’saccommodation（食宿）.

A.withregardtoB.inexchangefor

C.bymeansofD.inplaceof

【答案】B

【解析】考查介词短语。

句意为：

我不得不主动提出粉刷房子以换取一周的食宿。

withregardto表示“关于、至于”；inexchangefor表示“作为……的交换”；bymeansof“凭借”；inplaceof表示“代替”，故B项正确。

4.WhenitwasdifficultforactorMichaelDoreseytogetanyonetohirehim,hedecidedto______apartinasoap

operaasawoman.

A.tryoutforB.liveupto

C.standupforD.havepowerover

【答案】A

5.Janeaccidentally______whereshehadhiddenherfather’sbirthdaypresent.

A.letoutB.tryout

C.giveoutD.pickout

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：

Jane意外地透露出她把父亲的生日礼物藏在什么地方了。

letout泄露，透露；tryout试验，尝试；giveout发出，分发；pickout挑选。

根据句意可知填letout。

故选A。

6.Itissaidtheyoungmanis_______tofleetoTaiwanbecauseofthecampaignagainsthim.

A.possibleB.maybe

C.probableD.likely

【答案】D

7.Jackisagreattalker.It’shightimethat__________somethinginsteadofjusttalking.

A.willdoB.hasdone

C.doD.did

【答案】D

【解析】句意：

杰克是一个很喜欢说大话的人。

他该做点实事，而不是只讲大话了。

在＂Itis（high/about）time...＂句型中，其后的从句要用虚拟语气。

从句谓语动词常用过去式，也可用＂should+动词原形＂，should不能省略。

故选D项。

8.Itwasorderedthatnosmoking_________inthelibrary.

A.beallowedB.wouldbeallowed

C.wasallowedD.hasbeenallowed

【答案】A

【解析】order作＂命令＂讲时，后面所接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气，形式为＂should+动词原形＂，其中should可省略。

9.—WithalittlecareI_________thedisaster.

—Butyouweretoocareless.Itisnousecryingoversplitmilk,youknow.

A.couldavoidB.couldhaveavoided

C.mustavoidD.musthaveavoided

【答案】B

【解析】考查虚拟语气。

根据语境可知＂本来是可以避免这场灾难的＂，couldhaveavoided表示＂本可以避免而实际上没有避免＂，而musthaveavoided的意思是＂肯定已经避免了这场灾难＂，故选B。

10.Itomycousin’sbirthdaypartylastnight,butIwasnotavailable.

A.wentB.hadgone

C.wouldgoD.wouldhavegone

【答案】D

【解析】考查虚拟语气。

句意:

昨晚我本想要去参加我堂妹的生日聚会的,但我没空。

"butIwasnotavailable"表示的是过去的真实情况,根据句意可知,空处为与过去情况相反的虚拟语气,应用"would/might/could/shouldhavedone"结构。

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.这种新型发动机在销售之前一定要进行试验。

Thenewkindofenginemustbe________________beforeitissold.

2.要是你没把这个机密泄漏出去，我就会告诉你另外一个。

Ifyouhadn’t________thissecret________,Iwouldtellyouanother.

3.抓住我的手直到我们过了这条马路。

________________________myhand________wehavecrossedthestreet.

4.他可能在回家的路上。

He________________tobe________________________home.

5.虽然玛丽学习负担很重，但她并没有放弃她的爱好。

Althoughshehasaheavystudying________,Marydoesnot________________herhobbies.

【参考答案】

1.triedout2.let;out3.Holdonto;till

4.islikely;onhisway5.load;giveup

Ⅳ.句型转换

1．Idon’tunderstandwhyyouboughtthatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.

→It________________________foryoutobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.

2．Thefirstmealofthedayshouldberich；otherwiseitispossiblethatyoufeelhungrylater.

→Thefirstmealofthedayshouldberich；otherwiseyou________________________feelhungrylater.

3．Nowadays，homeschoolinghasbecomepopularinmanycountriesforavarietyofreasons.

→Nowadays，thereare________reasons________homeschoolinghasbecomepopularinmanycountries.

4．ThisformofpoetryiseasyandEnglishwriterscanwriteit.

→Thisformofpoetry________________forEnglishwriters________________.

5．IfailedintheentranceexambecauseIdidn’tstudyhard.

→________________________Ifailedintheentranceexamwas________Ididn’tstudyhard.

6．Thewindowsoftheclassroomneedwashing.

→Thewindowsoftheclassroomneed________________________.

7．Wheneverhereturnstohishometown，healwaysgoestoseehisoldteachers.

→________________________hereturnstohishometown，healwaysgoestoseehisoldteachers.

8．Itistimeforyoutogivetheperformance.

→Itistimethatyou________________theperformance.

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

ItwasdaysorevenweekssinceIhadbeenleftontheisland.MyonlycompanionwasadogcalledPhillywhichhadsurvivedtheshipwreck.Memoriesofwhathappenedwerestillfresh.

Themagnificenceoftheshiphadgivenusallafalsesenseofsecurity.Asthefirstsignsofthestormstarted,ourcaptainannounceditwasnothingmuch,justanotherstorm.Yet,hewaswrong!

Thestormhittheshipsobadlythatlargeholesweremadeatthesidesoftheship.Asthefreezingwaterstartedrushingin,ourshipwasconsumedquicklybythedarkwater.

MytrainofthoughtwasdisturbedbyPhillylickingmyhanddearly.Areyouhungry?

Ispokemyfirstwordseversincetheshipwreckoccurred.Woof,woof!

BarkedPhillyenthusiastically.Atthismoment,mystomachgavealoudgrowl,too.Icouldnotrememberwhenmylastmealwas,probablyaten-coursedinnerontheship.AsIhadneverfishedbefore,IthoughtmaybeIcouldtrysomethingsimpler,likepickingfruits.WithPhillyatmyside,armedwithasharpbranch,wewalkedintotheforestontheislandtogether.SuddenlyIthoughtIheardnoises.Couldtherebeanyoneelseonthisisland?

Iwondered.Aswewerelookingforfruittrees,wechancedupononethatboreyellow,juicy-lookingfruit.Phillystartedbarking---wehadcompany.Itwasadark-skinnedwoman,holdingasharpspear,dressedinfurandgrass.Ibackedawayfromher,afraidthatshewouldbeaggressive.Then,Isawthatshewastryingtosaveus.Pointingherspearatthefruittree,sheshookherheadstrongly.

InoddedathertoshowIunderstoodwhatshewassaying.Signalingtoustofollowher,sheturnedtowalkalongasmallpaththatIhadnevernoticed.Attheendofthesmallpath,therewasasmallvillage.Tearsofjoyfilledmyeyes.

1.Whyhadthewriterbeenleftontheisland?

A.Becausethecaptainhaddesertedhim.

B.Becausehewantedtoexploretheisland.

C.Becausehisshiphadcrashedinthestorm.

D.Becausehisshiphadbrokendownintheshallowwater.

2.WhatcanweknowaboutthedogPhilly?

A.Hewasfriendlybutaggressive.

B.Hewasalsoasurvivaloftheshipwreck.

C.Hewasbadlyhurtintheshipwreck.

D.Hewasleftalonewhilethewriterwentforfood.

3.Howdidthewriterdealwithhishunger?

A.Hewentfishingonthesea.

B.HetoldPhillytofindfoodforhim.

C.Hegotsomefoodfromhisship.

D.Hewentintotheforesttopickfruits.

4.Whydidthewomanpointherspearatthefruittree?

A.thefruitswerenotthebestchoice.

B.thefruitswereunfitforfood.

C.hewasforbiddentopickthefruits.

D.thefruittreewasdangerous.

【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。

讲述的是作者在沉船后流落在一个岛上，在他想从树林中的一棵树上摘果子充饥时被一名当地女子拿着矛阻止，原来这种果子不能吃。

然后那名女子带他去了一个当地的村落。

吃，故选B。

B

Everyoneknowsthatifadog’searsareupanditstailiswaggingvigorously,itisdefinitelypleasedtoseeyou.butnowscientistsusingarobothavefoundthatthewaydogsusetheirtailsismorecomplicatedthanwethought,andthatdogswhichwagthemtotheleftmaybemorefriendly.Theanimalpsychologistsdiscoveredthatwhenrealdogsapproachedalife-sizedrobotdog,theywerelesscautiousaboutitwhenitwaswaggingitstailtotheleft,whileifitwaswaggingitstailtotheright,farfewerdogsapproacheditinaconfidentmanner.

Inthefirstexperiments,56percentoftheanimalsapproachedthemodelwithouthesitationwhenthetailwaswaggedtotheleft,whileonly21percentdidsointheothersituation.Whentheresearchersexcluded（排除）ownersfrombeingpresent,theresultwere:

31percentofthedogsapproachedcontinuouslywhenthetailwaswaggingtotheleft,whileonly18percentdidsowhenitwasontheright.

AnimalpsychologistRogerMugfordsaiditaddedtothegrowingevidencethatdogswereevenmorecomplicatedcommunicatorsthantheanimalsmorecloselyrelatedtomansuchasmonkeys.Hesaid,“Weknowthatdogs,inasense,havelanguages,butitismorecomplicatedbecauseitisnotjustthemwaggingtheirtails,butalsogivingoutchemicaldisplays.”

Headds,“Theresearchconfirmsearlierstudiessuggestingthatdogs,likehumans,hadaleft-sidepreference.Ifyouaregoingtopresentasignaltoadog,itissensibletoputitonyourleft-handsidebecausethatiswheredogs,unlikemostotheranimals,tendtolook.Itisanotherexampleofthesimilaritybetweendogsandhumans.Theyarealotmorehumanthanwegivethemcredi