八年级英语复习资料.docx

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八年级英语复习资料.docx

八年级英语复习资料

八年级英语复习资料(上册)

Unit1playingsports

1.seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事,表示动作已经完成或经常发生。

2.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事,表示动作正在进行。

IsawhimEnglisheverymorninglastterm.(read)

ThismorningIsawhimEnglishintheclassroom.(read)

3.一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,像tomorrow明天,nexttime下次,nextweek下星期,inthefuture将来,in+一段时间等等。

结构:

begoingto+V原形或be;

will+V原形或be;

Therebe句型的一般将来时:

Thereisgoingtobe+单数名词+其它;ThereisgoingtobeafootballgamenextSunday.

Therearegoingtobe+复数名词+其它Therearegoingtobesomeconcertsnextmonth.

Therewillbe+单数名词/复数名词+其它Therewillbeasoccergamethedayaftertomorrow.

Thereanotherrelayraceintwohours.A.isB.hasC.isgoingtohaveD.willbe

4prefer+doingsth.更喜欢做某事

prefer+doingsthtodoingsth.与……相比,更喜欢做某事

prefer+名词+to+名词与……相比,更喜欢某物

sheprefer(play)theguitarto(watch)TV.

=ShelikesplayingtheguitarbetterthanwatchingTV.

5.join“加入”成为某个组织或团体的一员,加入某人的行列中去。

takepartin+活动/比赛=joinin+活动=参加某项活动=bein+活动

I’dliketotheEnglishclub.A.joinB.takepartinC.joininD.bein

6.三到达:

到达arrivein+大地点arriveat+小地点

getto+地点reach+地点

home,here,there时,到达的后面不加任何的介词,arrive(get/reach)here/there/home.

WhendidheBeijinglastweek?

A.arriveinB.arriveatC.getD.reachto

7.leavefor动身去某地=goto常用现在进行时表示一般将来时,类似的词还有come,go,arrive,等。

TheyareleavingforKunmingintwodays.

8.四花费:

A.sb.+spend+时间、金钱+(in)doingsth.某人花时间或钱做某事

Sb.+spend+时间、金钱+onsth.某人花时间或钱在某物上

Shespent10days(in)readingthenovel.(read)

Shespent200yuanonthebike.

B.Sbpay+金钱forsthShepaid200yuanforthebike.

C.Sthcostsb+金钱Thebikecosther200yuan.

D.Ittakes/tooksb+时间+todosth:

做某事花费了某人多少时间

Ittookher10daystoreadthenovel.Ittakesmehalfanhourtofinishmymathhomework.

9.begoodat+n./doingsth.擅长于某事、做某事;反义词:

benotgoodat

dowellin+n./doingsth.在某方面做的好反义词:

dobadlyin

Sheisgoodatjumping.=shedoeswellinjumping.

10.make/keep+sb.sth.+形容词,使、让……处于某种状态

Listeningtomusicmakesmerelax.

You’dbetternotkeepthewindowsopen.

11.动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单三形式(is/v单三)

Runningisgoodforlegs,heartandlungs.

(learn)aforeignlanguageisimportantforus.

12.It’sagood/season/timetodosth.做某事的好季节(时间)

It’sthebesttimetodosth.

It’sagoodwaytodosth做某事的好方式Walkingisgoodwaytokeepheaithy.

13、cheersb.on为某人加油Wouldyouliketocheeruson?

cheeronsth.为某事喝彩

14、Doyoupracticedancingmuch?

Much=oftenpractice+doing

15、one(some,many,most)of+名词复数…“……之一(一些、许多、绝大部分)

Oneofthebestplayersis2.06meterstall.Win-winner,run-runner,

16.halfanhour半小时

17.excited—exciting:

It’sanexcitinggame.Weareexcitedaboutthegame.

Interested—interested:

Thebookisveryinteresting.Allofusareinterestedinit.

Tiring—tired:

Toomuchtravelingistiring.Shefeltverytiredandsleptsoon.

结论:

exciting“令人兴奋的”物作主语或修饰物interesting令人感兴趣的,物作主语或修饰物

excited“对……感到兴奋”人作主语interested对……感兴趣(人作主语)

18.besuretodosth一定/肯定要做某事Sheissuretowinthegirls’800-meterrace.

19..翻译下例词组:

1、为……加油2.长大3.将来4.到达

5.与…..比赛6.动身去某地7.后天8.参加

9.世界杯10..花时间做某事11.相当好

12.全世界13.跳远14.跳高

15.对……有好处16.保持健康17.放弃18.做运动

19.duringthesummer/winterholiday(vacation)在暑假/寒假期间

20.Couldyouplease+V原…?

=Wouldyouplease+V原…?

Please+do

Could和would在这里都表示客气、委婉地提出请求,不表示过去时

Could/wouldpleasecleantheclassroom?

21.dosb.afavor=givesb.ahand=helpsb.帮助某人

22.Wouldyouminddoingsth?

你……介意?

这是英文中婉转请求的表达方式之一,语气委婉、客气、礼貌,易被对方接受。

否定式:

Wouldyoumindnotdoingsth?

“别做……好吗?

回答时,如果要拒绝对方的提议,往往用I’msorry…或I’mafraidyou’dbetternot.恐怕你最好别做。

如同意对方的提议用No,notatall/ofcoursenot/nevermind/Certainlynot.

23..befarfrom离……远

24care小心,仔细(名词)careful小心的,仔细的(形容词),副词carefully,careless粗心的(形容词)

Sheisa(girl),shemakesamistakeagain.(care)

Heisthananyotherstudentinhisclass.Heisthefirstplaceintheclass.(care)

25.shouldatsb.对某人大喊大叫

26.beangrywithsb.对某人生气

beangryatsth.对某物生气

27.withthehelpof+sb.=withone’shelp在某人的帮助下

28.saysorrytosb.向某人说抱歉

saygoodbyetosb.向某人告别

sayhellotosb.向某人问好

saythankstosb.向某人致谢

29.turnup调大---turndown调小turnon打开---turnoff关闭

Ican’thearthephoneclearly.CouldyoutheTVabit?

A.turnupB.turndownC.turnonD.turnoff

30.and连接两个比较级,表示“越来越”fasterandfaster越来越快longerandlonger越来越长lessandless越来越少moreandmorepopular越来越受欢迎

31.havefun=haveagood/greattime=enjoyoneself玩的高兴

havefundoingsth.从做某事中获得快乐

Todaymoreandmorepeoplehavegreatfun__________(walk).It’sagoodwaytokeepfit.

32.It’sone’sfirsttimetodosth.某人第一次做某事

It’shisfirsttime(come)toChina.

33.bereadyfor=getreadyfor=preparefor为……准备bereadytodosth.准备好做某事

34.beableto能,会,可以用于各种时态,can能,会;只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

35.host主办;have进行某项活动;hold召开,举行;

36.atleast至少反atmost至多

37.standfor代表……thesymbolof………的象征

38.keep+doing=goondoingsth保持/继续做某事finish+doing完成做某事

Keep_________(try)!

You’lldothebestinEnglish.

Doyoufinish__________yourletter?

(write)

39.sothat以便于IgetupearlysothatIcancatchthefirstbus.

So…that“如此……以致……”Heissocarelessthathewearsmycapbymistake.

40.maybe=perhaps也许,可能,大概,常位于句首

Maybeheisintheoffice.

Maybe情态动词+动词原形be,“可能是;或许是”

Hemaybeintheoffice.

Whichsportwillyoutakein?

--I’lltakepartinthelongjump?

A.CanB.MaybeC.MaybeD.Canbe

41..词组:

1.生病,病倒2.整理床铺3..交朋友

4.立刻,马上5.对……大叫

6.生某人的气7..尽某人最大的努力8.高兴做某事

9keepdoingsth.一直做某事10.调小调大打开关闭

11..一会儿12.坐下13.越来越多14.代替

15..增强体质16.beimportanttosb.对某人是重要的

17.besuretodosth.一定能做某事

18.havefundoingsth.从做某事中获得乐趣

19.bereadyfor为……做准备

20.havefun玩得高兴21.relayrace接力赛22.takeplace发生

23.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事24.代表25.至少

26.congratulationsto向……某人祝贺

Unit2KeepingHealthy

1.What’swrongwithyou?

=What’sthematterwithyou?

常用来询问人或事物的异常情况

2.haveacold=getacold=catchacold患感冒

haveafever发烧haveacough咳嗽

haveatoothache牙疼

haveabackache背疼havea+(身体部位的名词+ache)表示身体的某部位疼痛

haveastomachache胃疼

havetheflu患流感

3.I’msorrytohearthat.用来表达听到不好消息时对对方的关切同情之心

4.提建议should+V原应该做某事shouldn’t+V原不应该做某事

You’dbetter+V原最好做某事You’dbetternot+V原最好不做某事

ShallI/we+V原……好吗?

要不要……?

Willyou+V原你将……吗?

5.teawithhoney加蜂蜜的茶coffeewithcandy加糖的咖啡teawithmilk加牛奶的茶

ahousewithgarden

6.lotsof=alotof=plentyof“许多,大量”既可修饰可数名词的复数,又可修饰不可数名词.many+可数名词的复数much+不可数名词

Therearealotoftallbuildingsinthebigcity.A.muchB.manyC.someD.any

7.takecareof=lookafter=carefor关心,照顾

8.Howareyoufeelingtoday?

=Howdoyoufeel?

询问关心对方的身体状况,回答应根据实际情况.I’mfeelingbad/terrible.我感觉糟糕/I’mfeelingmuchbetter,thanks.我感觉好多了,谢谢.

Notbad,thanks.还行,谢谢.Notsowell.不是很好.

9.nothingserious没什么严重的.形容词修饰不定代词(Something,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody等),形容词要放后即,“不定代词+形容词”

Thereisintoday’spaper.

A.anythingnewB.newanythingC.somethingnewD.newsomething

10.bebadforsth./sb.对……有坏处begoodforsb./sth.对……有好处

11.without(介词)“无,没有”反义词with后接名词、代词、动名词(doing)

12.giveupsth.放弃某物giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事=stopdoingsth

13.mustnot表示“不准,不允许,一定不要,禁止”Youmustn’tspitinpublic.

14must开头的疑问句,肯定回答:

Yes,sb.must.否定回答:

No,sb.don’thaveto.No,sb.needn’t.---MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?

---No,youneedn’t./No,youdon’thaveto.

15.enough的用法:

①做形容词修饰名词,放在名词前“enough+名词”enoughmoney

②作副词修饰形容词,放在形容词,副词之后

“形容词+enough”oldenough“enough+名词+todosth.”足够做某事

Ihaveenoughmoneytobuyacomputer.

Theboyisoldenoughtogotoschool.

16.benecessaryforsb.+todosth.对……来说做……是必要的.

It’snecessaryforustodrinkenoughwatereveryday.

17.among“在……之中常指三者或三者以上的人或物之间

between用于两者之间between…and

Theteacherisstandingthestudents.A.amongB.betweenC.almostD.during

18.justamoment=holdontheline,please.=waitamoment,please.=justaminute,please.请稍等

19.Hello!

IsthatTomspeaking?

是汤姆吗?

Hello!

I’dliketospeaktoTom.我找汤姆。

Hello!

MayIspeaktoTom?

我可以找一下汤姆吗?

Hello!

ThisisTomspeaking.我是汤姆。

20.ringsb.up=givesb.acall=givesb.aring=callsb.=phonesb.打电话给某人

21leaveamessage留口信takeamessage捎口信

22.tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事

ask.sb.todosth.叫某人做某事tell/asksb.nottodosth.告诉/叫某人别做某事

23.takeanactivepartin积极参加某项活动

24.It’sone’sdutytodosth.做某事是某人的职责It’sourdutytostudyhard.

It’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事It’syourturntocleantheclassroom.

25.haveto不得不,指客观必要,由外界因素影响

must必须,由主观因素决定

Hismotherwasill.Hehadtolookafterhismotherathome.

26.beafraidof+sth.害怕某物beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事

27、反身代词:

myself我自己,ourselves我们自己;yourself你自己,yourselves你们自己;himself他自己,herself她自己,itself它自己/themselves他们自己;词组,teachoneself自学;

learnbyoneself自学;helponeselfto请随便吃…;hurtoneself伤到某人自己;enjoyoneself过的愉快;lookafteroneself照顾自己;

Didyouenjoy(you)attheparty,boys?

Luckily,hedidn’thurt(he).

28、across从…….上穿过;through从……里面穿过;

Youmustbecarefulwhenyougoacrosstheroad.Thelightgoesthroughthehole.

Thegermcangetintothebodythroughthemouth,noseandskin.

29、health(n.)健康;healthy(adj.)健康的;ourhealthhealthyeatinghabits

30.seeadentist看牙医;seeadoctor看医生

31、toomany+可数名词复数太多……toomanypeople太多的人

toomuch+不可数名词太多……toomuchwater太多的水

muchtoo+形容词或副词太…….muchtoohot太热

Therearepeopleintheroad.Whathappened?

It’sdangerous.Don’tplayfootballonthestreet.

Thereiswaterontheground.Itmustrainheavilylastnight.

32、worryabout担心……beworriedabout为……担心

33.词组:

1.患感冒2.发烧3.休息

4.在晚上5.开水6.日日夜夜

7.想要做某事8.躺下9.照顾

10.检

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