八年级英语复习资料.docx
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八年级英语复习资料
八年级英语复习资料(上册)
Unit1playingsports
1.seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事,表示动作已经完成或经常发生。
2.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事,表示动作正在进行。
IsawhimEnglisheverymorninglastterm.(read)
ThismorningIsawhimEnglishintheclassroom.(read)
3.一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,像tomorrow明天,nexttime下次,nextweek下星期,inthefuture将来,in+一段时间等等。
结构:
begoingto+V原形或be;
will+V原形或be;
Therebe句型的一般将来时:
Thereisgoingtobe+单数名词+其它;ThereisgoingtobeafootballgamenextSunday.
Therearegoingtobe+复数名词+其它Therearegoingtobesomeconcertsnextmonth.
Therewillbe+单数名词/复数名词+其它Therewillbeasoccergamethedayaftertomorrow.
Thereanotherrelayraceintwohours.A.isB.hasC.isgoingtohaveD.willbe
4prefer+doingsth.更喜欢做某事
prefer+doingsthtodoingsth.与……相比,更喜欢做某事
prefer+名词+to+名词与……相比,更喜欢某物
sheprefer(play)theguitarto(watch)TV.
=ShelikesplayingtheguitarbetterthanwatchingTV.
5.join“加入”成为某个组织或团体的一员,加入某人的行列中去。
takepartin+活动/比赛=joinin+活动=参加某项活动=bein+活动
I’dliketotheEnglishclub.A.joinB.takepartinC.joininD.bein
6.三到达:
到达arrivein+大地点arriveat+小地点
getto+地点reach+地点
home,here,there时,到达的后面不加任何的介词,arrive(get/reach)here/there/home.
WhendidheBeijinglastweek?
A.arriveinB.arriveatC.getD.reachto
7.leavefor动身去某地=goto常用现在进行时表示一般将来时,类似的词还有come,go,arrive,等。
TheyareleavingforKunmingintwodays.
8.四花费:
A.sb.+spend+时间、金钱+(in)doingsth.某人花时间或钱做某事
Sb.+spend+时间、金钱+onsth.某人花时间或钱在某物上
Shespent10days(in)readingthenovel.(read)
Shespent200yuanonthebike.
B.Sbpay+金钱forsthShepaid200yuanforthebike.
C.Sthcostsb+金钱Thebikecosther200yuan.
D.Ittakes/tooksb+时间+todosth:
做某事花费了某人多少时间
Ittookher10daystoreadthenovel.Ittakesmehalfanhourtofinishmymathhomework.
9.begoodat+n./doingsth.擅长于某事、做某事;反义词:
benotgoodat
dowellin+n./doingsth.在某方面做的好反义词:
dobadlyin
Sheisgoodatjumping.=shedoeswellinjumping.
10.make/keep+sb.sth.+形容词,使、让……处于某种状态
Listeningtomusicmakesmerelax.
You’dbetternotkeepthewindowsopen.
11.动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单三形式(is/v单三)
Runningisgoodforlegs,heartandlungs.
(learn)aforeignlanguageisimportantforus.
12.It’sagood/season/timetodosth.做某事的好季节(时间)
It’sthebesttimetodosth.
It’sagoodwaytodosth做某事的好方式Walkingisgoodwaytokeepheaithy.
13、cheersb.on为某人加油Wouldyouliketocheeruson?
cheeronsth.为某事喝彩
14、Doyoupracticedancingmuch?
Much=oftenpractice+doing
15、one(some,many,most)of+名词复数…“……之一(一些、许多、绝大部分)
Oneofthebestplayersis2.06meterstall.Win-winner,run-runner,
16.halfanhour半小时
17.excited—exciting:
It’sanexcitinggame.Weareexcitedaboutthegame.
Interested—interested:
Thebookisveryinteresting.Allofusareinterestedinit.
Tiring—tired:
Toomuchtravelingistiring.Shefeltverytiredandsleptsoon.
结论:
exciting“令人兴奋的”物作主语或修饰物interesting令人感兴趣的,物作主语或修饰物
excited“对……感到兴奋”人作主语interested对……感兴趣(人作主语)
18.besuretodosth一定/肯定要做某事Sheissuretowinthegirls’800-meterrace.
19..翻译下例词组:
1、为……加油2.长大3.将来4.到达
5.与…..比赛6.动身去某地7.后天8.参加
9.世界杯10..花时间做某事11.相当好
12.全世界13.跳远14.跳高
15.对……有好处16.保持健康17.放弃18.做运动
19.duringthesummer/winterholiday(vacation)在暑假/寒假期间
20.Couldyouplease+V原…?
=Wouldyouplease+V原…?
Please+do
Could和would在这里都表示客气、委婉地提出请求,不表示过去时
Could/wouldpleasecleantheclassroom?
21.dosb.afavor=givesb.ahand=helpsb.帮助某人
22.Wouldyouminddoingsth?
你……介意?
这是英文中婉转请求的表达方式之一,语气委婉、客气、礼貌,易被对方接受。
否定式:
Wouldyoumindnotdoingsth?
“别做……好吗?
”
回答时,如果要拒绝对方的提议,往往用I’msorry…或I’mafraidyou’dbetternot.恐怕你最好别做。
如同意对方的提议用No,notatall/ofcoursenot/nevermind/Certainlynot.
23..befarfrom离……远
24care小心,仔细(名词)careful小心的,仔细的(形容词),副词carefully,careless粗心的(形容词)
Sheisa(girl),shemakesamistakeagain.(care)
Heisthananyotherstudentinhisclass.Heisthefirstplaceintheclass.(care)
25.shouldatsb.对某人大喊大叫
26.beangrywithsb.对某人生气
beangryatsth.对某物生气
27.withthehelpof+sb.=withone’shelp在某人的帮助下
28.saysorrytosb.向某人说抱歉
saygoodbyetosb.向某人告别
sayhellotosb.向某人问好
saythankstosb.向某人致谢
29.turnup调大---turndown调小turnon打开---turnoff关闭
Ican’thearthephoneclearly.CouldyoutheTVabit?
A.turnupB.turndownC.turnonD.turnoff
30.and连接两个比较级,表示“越来越”fasterandfaster越来越快longerandlonger越来越长lessandless越来越少moreandmorepopular越来越受欢迎
31.havefun=haveagood/greattime=enjoyoneself玩的高兴
havefundoingsth.从做某事中获得快乐
Todaymoreandmorepeoplehavegreatfun__________(walk).It’sagoodwaytokeepfit.
32.It’sone’sfirsttimetodosth.某人第一次做某事
It’shisfirsttime(come)toChina.
33.bereadyfor=getreadyfor=preparefor为……准备bereadytodosth.准备好做某事
34.beableto能,会,可以用于各种时态,can能,会;只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
35.host主办;have进行某项活动;hold召开,举行;
36.atleast至少反atmost至多
37.standfor代表……thesymbolof………的象征
38.keep+doing=goondoingsth保持/继续做某事finish+doing完成做某事
Keep_________(try)!
You’lldothebestinEnglish.
Doyoufinish__________yourletter?
(write)
39.sothat以便于IgetupearlysothatIcancatchthefirstbus.
So…that“如此……以致……”Heissocarelessthathewearsmycapbymistake.
40.maybe=perhaps也许,可能,大概,常位于句首
Maybeheisintheoffice.
Maybe情态动词+动词原形be,“可能是;或许是”
Hemaybeintheoffice.
Whichsportwillyoutakein?
--I’lltakepartinthelongjump?
A.CanB.MaybeC.MaybeD.Canbe
41..词组:
1.生病,病倒2.整理床铺3..交朋友
4.立刻,马上5.对……大叫
6.生某人的气7..尽某人最大的努力8.高兴做某事
9keepdoingsth.一直做某事10.调小调大打开关闭
11..一会儿12.坐下13.越来越多14.代替
15..增强体质16.beimportanttosb.对某人是重要的
17.besuretodosth.一定能做某事
18.havefundoingsth.从做某事中获得乐趣
19.bereadyfor为……做准备
20.havefun玩得高兴21.relayrace接力赛22.takeplace发生
23.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事24.代表25.至少
26.congratulationsto向……某人祝贺
Unit2KeepingHealthy
1.What’swrongwithyou?
=What’sthematterwithyou?
常用来询问人或事物的异常情况
2.haveacold=getacold=catchacold患感冒
haveafever发烧haveacough咳嗽
haveatoothache牙疼
haveabackache背疼havea+(身体部位的名词+ache)表示身体的某部位疼痛
haveastomachache胃疼
havetheflu患流感
3.I’msorrytohearthat.用来表达听到不好消息时对对方的关切同情之心
4.提建议should+V原应该做某事shouldn’t+V原不应该做某事
You’dbetter+V原最好做某事You’dbetternot+V原最好不做某事
ShallI/we+V原……好吗?
要不要……?
Willyou+V原你将……吗?
5.teawithhoney加蜂蜜的茶coffeewithcandy加糖的咖啡teawithmilk加牛奶的茶
ahousewithgarden
6.lotsof=alotof=plentyof“许多,大量”既可修饰可数名词的复数,又可修饰不可数名词.many+可数名词的复数much+不可数名词
Therearealotoftallbuildingsinthebigcity.A.muchB.manyC.someD.any
7.takecareof=lookafter=carefor关心,照顾
8.Howareyoufeelingtoday?
=Howdoyoufeel?
询问关心对方的身体状况,回答应根据实际情况.I’mfeelingbad/terrible.我感觉糟糕/I’mfeelingmuchbetter,thanks.我感觉好多了,谢谢.
Notbad,thanks.还行,谢谢.Notsowell.不是很好.
9.nothingserious没什么严重的.形容词修饰不定代词(Something,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody等),形容词要放后即,“不定代词+形容词”
Thereisintoday’spaper.
A.anythingnewB.newanythingC.somethingnewD.newsomething
10.bebadforsth./sb.对……有坏处begoodforsb./sth.对……有好处
11.without(介词)“无,没有”反义词with后接名词、代词、动名词(doing)
12.giveupsth.放弃某物giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事=stopdoingsth
13.mustnot表示“不准,不允许,一定不要,禁止”Youmustn’tspitinpublic.
14must开头的疑问句,肯定回答:
Yes,sb.must.否定回答:
No,sb.don’thaveto.No,sb.needn’t.---MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?
---No,youneedn’t./No,youdon’thaveto.
15.enough的用法:
①做形容词修饰名词,放在名词前“enough+名词”enoughmoney
②作副词修饰形容词,放在形容词,副词之后
“形容词+enough”oldenough“enough+名词+todosth.”足够做某事
Ihaveenoughmoneytobuyacomputer.
Theboyisoldenoughtogotoschool.
16.benecessaryforsb.+todosth.对……来说做……是必要的.
It’snecessaryforustodrinkenoughwatereveryday.
17.among“在……之中常指三者或三者以上的人或物之间
between用于两者之间between…and
Theteacherisstandingthestudents.A.amongB.betweenC.almostD.during
18.justamoment=holdontheline,please.=waitamoment,please.=justaminute,please.请稍等
19.Hello!
IsthatTomspeaking?
是汤姆吗?
Hello!
I’dliketospeaktoTom.我找汤姆。
Hello!
MayIspeaktoTom?
我可以找一下汤姆吗?
Hello!
ThisisTomspeaking.我是汤姆。
20.ringsb.up=givesb.acall=givesb.aring=callsb.=phonesb.打电话给某人
21leaveamessage留口信takeamessage捎口信
22.tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事
ask.sb.todosth.叫某人做某事tell/asksb.nottodosth.告诉/叫某人别做某事
23.takeanactivepartin积极参加某项活动
24.It’sone’sdutytodosth.做某事是某人的职责It’sourdutytostudyhard.
It’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事It’syourturntocleantheclassroom.
25.haveto不得不,指客观必要,由外界因素影响
must必须,由主观因素决定
Hismotherwasill.Hehadtolookafterhismotherathome.
26.beafraidof+sth.害怕某物beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事
27、反身代词:
myself我自己,ourselves我们自己;yourself你自己,yourselves你们自己;himself他自己,herself她自己,itself它自己/themselves他们自己;词组,teachoneself自学;
learnbyoneself自学;helponeselfto请随便吃…;hurtoneself伤到某人自己;enjoyoneself过的愉快;lookafteroneself照顾自己;
Didyouenjoy(you)attheparty,boys?
Luckily,hedidn’thurt(he).
28、across从…….上穿过;through从……里面穿过;
Youmustbecarefulwhenyougoacrosstheroad.Thelightgoesthroughthehole.
Thegermcangetintothebodythroughthemouth,noseandskin.
29、health(n.)健康;healthy(adj.)健康的;ourhealthhealthyeatinghabits
30.seeadentist看牙医;seeadoctor看医生
31、toomany+可数名词复数太多……toomanypeople太多的人
toomuch+不可数名词太多……toomuchwater太多的水
muchtoo+形容词或副词太…….muchtoohot太热
Therearepeopleintheroad.Whathappened?
It’sdangerous.Don’tplayfootballonthestreet.
Thereiswaterontheground.Itmustrainheavilylastnight.
32、worryabout担心……beworriedabout为……担心
33.词组:
1.患感冒2.发烧3.休息
4.在晚上5.开水6.日日夜夜
7.想要做某事8.躺下9.照顾
10.检