英语教师招聘考试学科专业技术知识含参考答案解析.docx
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英语教师招聘考试学科专业技术知识含参考答案解析
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《英语教师招聘考试学科专业知识》试卷
注意事项:
1.本试卷包含第I卷选择题(第1~45题)、第II卷非选择题(第46~85题及书面表达题)两部分。
本次考试时间为100分钟,卷面总分为120分。
考试形式为闭卷。
2.本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的位置,否则不给分。
3.答题前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共60分)
一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
()1.Theeducationoftheyoungisalways________hotandserioustopic.
A.aB.anC.theD./
()2.Thisyear’sDragonBoatFestivalfalls________thesecondWednesdayinJune.
A.inB.onC.atD.for
()3.--Mum,haveyouseenmymobilei-phone5
--The________youboughtlastweekI’mafraidIhaven’tseenit.
A.oneB.thisC.itD.that
()4.Travelersonplanes________keeptheirmobilephonesonbecauseitisagainstthelaw.
A.needn’tB.couldn’tC.mustn’tD.won’t
()5.--Ican’tfindanyradixisatidis(板蓝根)inthedrugstore!
--Peoplearecrazy!
________expertssaythereisnouseeatingittopreventH7N9,somepeoplestilldon’tbelieveit.
A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.AsaresultD.Inorderto
()6.--Whattookyousolong--Igotlost.Ihaveno________ofdirection.
A.feelingB.abilityC.knowledgeD.sense
()7.--Bayernfinallywonthe2013UEFAChampionsLeagueFinal!
--Wow,________!
A.howexcitedthenewsisB.whatanexcitingnews
C.howexcitingnewsD.whatexcitingnews
()8.--Don’ttalktoanybodyaboutthebadnews—________notyoursisterKate.
A.hardlyB.usuallyC.especiallyD.simply
()9.Jack________mehisdictionaryandIhavelookedupthenewwordsinit.
A.borrowedB.keptC.lentD.bought
()10.--Wemustactnowbecausetimeis________.--Yes.Let’sstart.
A.comingoutB.givingoutC.runningoutD.cuttingout
()11.--Whydidn’tyoustophimgoingout
--Sorry,butI________aletteranddidn’tseehimgoout.
A.writeB.wroteC.waswritingD.havewritten
()12.Insomecities,something________tostopthesaleoflivepoultry(活禽)duringthepastfewweeks.
A.willdoB.hasdoneC.willbedoneD.hasbeendone
()13.Anewtrafficlaw________toforcethedriverstoobeytrafficruleslastyear.
A.ispassedB.passesC.hadpassedD.waspassed
()14.--AreyougoingtotakepartintheSpeechCompetition
--________.It’stoogoodachancetomiss.
A.NoproblemB.ThanksalotC.NevermindD.That’sforsure
()15.--Couldyoutellme________--Sure.Wewillmeetattheschoolgate.
A.whenwewillmeettomorrowmorningB.whenshallwemeettomorrowmorning
C.wherewewillmeettomorrowmorningD.whereshallwemeettomorrowmorning
二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Itwasthefirstdayofschool.Ihadanewclassmate,alittleoldladywithawarmsmile.
Shesaid,“Hi,youngman!
I’mRose.I’m87yearsold.CanIgiveyouahug”
Isaid16,“Ofcourse!
”
“Whyareyouincollegeat17anage”Iasked.
Shejoked,“I’mheretomeeta18husband,getmarried,havechildren,andthentravelaroundtheworld.”
“No,seriously,”Iasked.
“Ialways19ofhavingacollegeeducation.NowI’mgettingone!
”shetoldme.
Afterayear,Rosebecamepopular.Sheeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.Shelovedtodressupandsheenjoyedtheattentionfrom20.
AttheendofthetermweinvitedRoseto21atourparty.I’llneverforgetwhatshetaught22.
“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrow23becausewestopplaying.Herearethe24ofstayingyoung.Youhavetolaughandfindhumorevery25.You’vegottohaveadream.Whenyou26yourdreams,youdie!
”shesaid.
“Thereisabig27betweengrowingoldandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowold.Thatdoesn’ttakeanytalentorability,”sheadded.“Butto28,youhavetofindthechanceinchange.Havenoregrets(遗憾).Weusuallydon’thaveregretsforwhatwedid,29ratherforthingswedidnotdo.”
FinallywegraduatedfromthecollegewithRose.Oneweek30graduation,shediedpeacefullyinhersleep.Shetaughtusbyexamplethatit’snevertoolatetobeallyoucanpossiblybe.
()16.A.slowlyB.happilyC.heavilyD.badly
()17.A.soB.thisC.suchD.that
()18.A.richB.badC.poorD.short
()19.A.hopedB.wishedC.wantedD.dreamed
()20.A.anotherB.theotherC.theothersD.others
()21.A.sayB.speakC.talkD.discuss
()22.A.usB.herC.himD.them
()23.A.youngB.oldC.tallD.thin
()24.A.storiesB.secretsC.seasonsD.surveys
()25.A.weekB.monthC.yearD.day
()26.A.loseB.haveC.keepD.like
()27.A.chanceB.changeC.differenceD.problem
()28.A.standupB.growupC.growoldD.keephealthy
()29.A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.but
()30.A.inB.afterC.duringD.before?
三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
TicketsInformation
Dates:
20thJune—29thJune
Venue:
GoldenEagleTheatre
Duration:
130minutes
Ticketprices:
¥25perchildoradult(dayshows)
¥35perchildoradult(eveningshows)
Familypackages:
¥85for4tickets(10a.m.,2p.m.shows)
¥120for4tickets(7p.m.shows)
LatecomerPolicy:
Pleasearriveearly.Latecomerswillnotbeallowedtoenteruntil
aproperbreakinthemovie.
Children:
Ascourtesy(礼貌)tootheraudience,childrenunder3yearsoldwillnotbeallowedin.
()31.Howmanydayswillthemoviebeon
A.For10days.B.For12days.C.For15days.D.For18days.
()32.__________arenotallowedtoenterthetheatre.
A.LatecomersB.Adultswithoutchildren
C.SchoolstudentsD.Kidsunder3yearsold
()33.Ifafamilyoffourgotothetheatreintheevening,theyhavetopayatleast________
yuanforthetickets.
A.85B.100C.120D.140
B
InGermanytherearedifferentkindsofhighschools.Somepreparestudentsforworkers,otherspreparethemforcollege.AllschoolsaregreatplacesformakingfriendsandlearningGerman.
Shortdays
MosthighschoolsinGermanybeginatabout8:
00a.m.andendatabout3:
30p.m.Thismeansyourmorningwillbebusywithclasses.Youwillhavetimetodohomeworkandtakepartinprivate(私人的)clubsafterschool.
Formalsetting
InGermany,teachersandstudents’relationshipismoreformalthanyoumightbeusedto.Teachersarerespectedandstudentsmustusetheformal“Sie(德语,您)”whentalkingtoteachers.
Gettingtoschool
Moststudentstakepublictransporttoschoolorrideabicycle.Someareashaveschoolbuses.Itisnotcommonforparentstodrivestudentstoschool.
Privateclubs
Inmanycountries,schoolsofferofficialsportsandafter-schoolactivities.Thisislesscommon
inGermany.After-schoolactivitiesareusuallyorganizedthroughprivateclubs.Thereareclubsforthingslikesoccer,dance,choir,theatreandalmosteverythingelse.OnceyouareinGermany,askaroundatschoolandtalktootherstudentstofindoutwhatprivateclubsareinyourareaandmeetyourinterests.
Differentstates,differentschools
EachofGermany’s16stateshasitsownslightlydifferentschoolsystems.TheschoolsysteminBrandenburgwillbealittledifferentfromthesysteminBavariaforexample.Whereyoulive,yourknowledgelevelandyouragewilldecidewhatschoolyoucanattend.
()34.ForhighschoolstudentsinGermany,whichisNOTthecommontransporttoschool
A.Schoolbuses.B.Parents’cars.C.Publictransport.D.Students’bicycles.
()35.InParagraph3,theunderlinedword“respected”canbebesttranslatedinto_______.
A.受人尊敬的B.令人害怕的C.高收入的D.有权势的
()36.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatinGermany_______.
A.allkindsofhighschoolsareforcollege
B.ageisnotimportantforattendingschools
C.studentscantakepartinafter-schoolactivitiesfrom8:
00a.m.to3:
30p.m.
D.studentscanjoinprivateclubstomeettheirinterestsbythemselves
C
Afamousstudywasdoneinaschoolbyaprofessorfromauniversity.Atthestartoftheschoolyear,theteachersweregiventhenamesoffivechildren.Theyweretoldthatthesefivewerethemostexcellentstudentsintheclass.Butthefactwasthatthesestudentswereonlyaverage(中等),andtheywerenotthebeststudentsatall.Well,guesswhatAttheendoftheyear,allthefiveaveragestudentsscoredamongthehighestintheclass.
WhatmadetheseaveragestudentschangesomuchtobecometopstudentsTheonlydifferencewasthechangeintheirteachers’attitude.Becausetheteachersbelievedthatthesefivekidswerethetopstudents,theyexpectedmorefromthem.Andsothesefiveaveragestudentsbegantobelieveandexpectmorefromthemselves.Sotheyworkedhardertodoaswellastheycould.
DoyouknowIfyouexpectthebestfrompeople,they’llusuallywanttogiveyoutheirbest.Agreatleadersaid,“Treatapersonjusthowheappearstobeontheoutside,andyou’llmakehimevenworse.Buttreatapersonlikehe’salreadyasuccess,andyou’llhelpmakehimthebesthecanbe.”
Likethetruestoryof7-year-oldJohnny,histeachergotsoangrywithhimthatonedayshesaid,“Johnny,you’rethenaughtiest(naughty-naughtier-naughtiest)boyinthisclass.I’msureyou’llneverchange.”ThenextyearJohnnyhadanewteacher.Andonthefirstdayofclass,shemetwithJohnnyafterschoolandsaid,“Johnny,I’veheardalotaboutyou!
ButdoyouknowthatIdon’tbelieveawordofit.”Andeverydayafterthat,thisnewteachertreatedJohnnyasifhewasoneofthesmarteststudentsevenwhenJohnnydidnaughtythings.Lateron,Johnnybecameaschoolleader.Becausethat