中考初中英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解.docx
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中考初中英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解
中考初中英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解
初中英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解
一、解题步骤
二、技巧详解
1.浏览全文，把握大意
首先要对文章内容有个总体把握。
要通读首字母填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。
其次要重视文中的主题句。
首字母填空选用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。
主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”。
我们甚至能以主题句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。
再次，要利用语境进行联想。
利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。
2.熟记短语，注重语境
短语经常会出现在首字母填空的考题中，如果平时能注意词组、短语的整体记忆，掌握它们的搭配规律，在做首字母填空时就能得心应手，减少失误。
另外，词语搭配也值得注意。
从语法角度来说，句子不是词的序列，而是词组的序列。
如：
savethemoney，haveaninterestingtalkwith，afewyearago等。
但从历年中考的试题看，注重上下文的关系对解题显得更为重要。
真题示例—熟记短语
Sowhatmakespeoplethinkandbehaveincertainways?
Partofthereasonisthatpeoplearebornlikethis.Ababygetsitsbloodtype,genes（基因）andotherphysicalthingswhenit’sstillinsideitsmother.Thesethingsmayhelpdecidewhatthebabywillbel__88____.
Key:
88.like
Youcancollectanything,fromstampstotoystofootballmatchprogrammestooldphotos.Infact,somepeoplehave
extraordinary（不寻常的）collections.
Forexample,RobertOpiecollectsthingsweusuallyt89away,thingslikeoldnewspapers,sweetpapersandboxes.HehasmorethanaquarterofamillionthingsinhiscollectionandyoucanfindsomeoftheminhisownmuseuminGloucester,UK…
WhenStuartGrahamfromSydney,Australiadiedaged87,heleftb90someextraordinarycollections.HissonAndyonlydiscoveredStuartwasakeencollectorwhenhefoundacollectionofover5,000oldbustickets,3,000oldmatchboxesand1,000toysoldiers.
Keys:
89.throw90.behind
“Sorry,”hisfriendinterrupted（打断）.“TodayI’mgoingwhereverthewindblows.”Thisanswerwassod____91____
fromtheboy’sexpectation（预期）thathehadnothingtosay.Later,theboytoldhismotheraboutit.Hismothersaid,“Youshouldaskhimwhathewoulddoiftherewerenowind.”
Key:
different
Thewrittenwordisoneofthemostpowerfulformsofexpression.Classicliterature（经典文学）writtenmanyyears
agostillhasthepowertoeducatepeople.Manypeoplefinditdifficulttoreadtheclassics.Infact,readingtheclassicscanbefunespeciallyasyougrowupandd86adeeperunderstandingoftheworld…
key:
develop
Readforenjoyment.Classicliteratureshouldbereadforenjoymentaswellaseducation.Lookfortheworksbyauthorsyouaref87withorhaveheardaboutthroughmoviesorTV.Choosethetypeofclassicliteraturethatyouenjoyreadingfrompastexperience.
Key:
familiar
thinkabout/of/over
keep/enjoy/practice/finishdoing
atleast/most
either…or/neither…nor/both…and
bethankfulto
bedifferentfrom
befamiliarto/with
bepleased/satisfiedwith
befilledwith/befullof
高频短语
真题演练：
WhencartooncharactersliketheIncredibleHulkgetangry,theychangecolorsandoftengetspecialpower.Inthereal
w____88____,angerislessobvious…
Theyalsohavefewerheadaches,lowerbloodpressure（血压）,andfewerproblemsonsleeping.Soitdoesn’tm____91____ifyourangeriscausedbythetrafficorotherthings.Learningtoletitgoisimportant.Wayssuchasd____92____breathcanhelpyoualot,orjustaskyourselfifit’sworthhurtingyourselfbystayingangrywithsomeoneelse.
Keys:
world;matter;deep
Inall,50%ofWayviewstudentsgettoschoolinavehicle,e88thebusoracar.
Key:
either
Ireallylikereadingandwritingshortstories.Thesestoriesareusuallyabout6to20pageslongwhichf86onaninterestingperson,aproblemwhichthepersonhad,andwhathappenedwhenthepersontriedtosolvetheproblem.Allsocietiesseemtohaveanoralstorytellingtraditioninwhichpeoplemett87totelleachothershortstories,andinwhichparentstoldtheirchildrenstoriesatbedtime.
Keys:
focustogether
Stressisanormalphysicalresponsetothingsthatmakepeoplefeelworried.InChina,70percentofthe2,000studentsabouttotakethecollegeorhighschoolentranceexaminationareunderhighstress,accordingtoarecent
s87byWuhanUniversityofHubeiprovince.
Key:
survey/study
真题示例—注重语境
Ialsolikereadingnovels.OneofmyfavouritenovelsiscalledLifeofPi.ItiswrittenbyaCanadiancalledYannMartel,andisaboutanIndianboywhospendsalongtimeatseaafterashipwreck（海难）a91____withnobodybutatiger.Whataboutyou?
Doyouhaveafavouritenovel?
Key:
91.alone
Sometimesstressisgoodforpeople.Itp88peopletodotheirbest,likewhilegettingreadybeforeabigcompetitionorexam…
Whenyoufeelstressed,therearesomewaysyoucandealwithit.Learningtoworkoutsmallproblemsineverydaylifeish90.Itcanhelpbuildconfidencetomoveontolife’sbiggerones.
Key:
88.pushes 91.helpful
InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemssuchasheadacheandsorethroatetc.duringthismonth.IntheNortheastandMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.Peopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroublebecauseofthec____86____weatherinFebruaryorMarch…
Key:
changeable
Theweathercaninfluenceintelligence…
Weathera____89____hasstronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplehaveahardtimeinhots____90____.Atatemperatureofabout18oC,peoplebecomestrongerandfeelbest…
Lowairpressure（压力）maymakepeoplef____91____.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlowairpressuredays.
Key:
alsosummerforgetful
“Thereisnolovewhichismoresincerethantheloveoffood,”saidAnglo-IrishwriterGeorgeBernardShaw.LikeBernardShaw,manywriterse86foodverymuch,andtheysayandwriteinterestingthingsaboutit.Key:
enjoy
Butone’spersonalitydoesn’tstophere.Familylife,schoollearningandlifeexperiencecanalsomakeyouthepersonyouare.Thisdoesn’tmeanit’si89tochangeyourpersonality.Youcanalwaystrytomakeyourselfbetter…
Key:
impossible
Ifyoudon’tknowhowtomakefriends,findoutwhy.Isitbecauseyouaretoos91?
Tellyourselftosmileatpeople.Starttalkingtopeopleusingwarmgreetings.
Key:
shy
“Nineo’clock,too.AndIgohomeforlunchanddinner,justasifIworkedatanoffice.”Hiswordss____88____me,becauseeverytimeIrideinataxi,whatIhearfromthedriverisonlycomplaints.Theycomplainthattheyhavetoworkfrommorningtillnight,thatitishardtoearnmoney,thattheyarebullied（欺负）bythepolice,orthattheleadersenjoythefruitsoftheirwork…
Key:
88.surprised
Idon’tlikemanagementwork.Ilikedriving,justoutofpleasure.It’sluckythatIs___90____drivewithoutapassenger.SoIcanearnthreeorfourthousandyuanamontheasily.Anytrick?
Yes,Ineverfollowane___91____taxi.Ifitgoessouthward,Igonorthward.Ifitgoesalongthehighway,Iturnintoanarrowstreet.InthiswayIalwaysgetcustomers.”
Key:
90.seldom91.empty92.simple
3.关注语法，合乎逻辑
语法知识对做好首字母填空十分重要。
词汇根据语法规则确定各自的位置。
如①介词后的代词必然是宾格；②物质名词一般不用复数；③形容词必须放在不定代词后；④行为动词的否定句和疑问句应由助动词do构成；⑤情态动词后加动词原形等。
真题示例
FourthgradestudentWesleyGibsonexplained,“Thebusisthebestwaytogettoschool.Icanrelaxandchatwithmyfriendswhilethebusdriverdoesallthework.S86Ievenfinishmyhomeworkonthebus!
”Another25%ofWayviewstudentsared87toschoolbytheirparentseveryday…
Key:
Sometimesdriven
Fifth-graderAlexisWangisoneofthe20%ofWayviewstudentswhowalktoschooleachday.Shesaid,“Walkingtoschoolisbetterthanthebusorcarbecauseyougetm89exercise.”Another20%ofWayviewstudentsridetheirbikes.ChrisMadsensaidhelikesridinghisbikebecause“it’sfasterthanwalking,andyoucanracewithyourfriends.”…
Key:
89.more
ThelastgroupofWayviewstudentsgettoschoolbyridingscooters.Thenumberofstudentsridingscooterstoschoolhasi90.Lastyear,only5%ofthestudentsrodescooters,andthisyearit’s10%.
Key:
increased
Whenthereisonlyoneparent,ofcoursetheresponsibilitiesoflookingafterthechildrenaremuchh____89____forhimorher.Theyhavetoworkoutallthethingsbythemselves.Theyjusthopethateverythinggoesrighteveryday.
Key:
heavier/harder
Thenextdaytheboywase____89____toseehisfriendcomingtowardshim.“Whereareyougoing?
”heasked,andwithoutw____90____forananswer,hecontinued,“Whereveryourlegstakeyou,right?
Well,letmeaskyou…”
Key:
excitedwaiting
Understandhowthestorytakesplace.Classicliteratureisoftenhardtounderstandandcontainsdifficultcharacterdevelopment.Don’tgiveupr91tillyoufinishthewholestoryandtakenotesifnecessary.
Understandtheuseoffootnotes（脚注）inliterature.Classicliteratureisfullofreferencestosocialandcultureinformat
ionofthepast.Footnotesmaybeusedtoexplainthesereferencesc92andmakethematerialeasiertounderstand.
Key:
91.reading92.clearly
the+形容词最高级
much/even+比较级
have/has+过去分词
介词+doing（for/of/with/without/to）
副词修饰动词
介词+代词（宾格）
感官动词+形容词（adj.）
被动语态（bedone）
高频考点
真题演练：
Thestudiesfindthatpeoplewhoareabletoforgivefeellessstress,lessbackpain,andlessdepression.Theyalsohavefewerheadaches,l____90____bloodpressure（血压）,andfewerproblemsonsleeping.
Key:
lower
Barcodes（条形码）changeaswell.Barcodesinthepastwere1-D,butnowthereare2-Dbarcodes,suchasQRcode.Since2009,QRhasbeenusedonChinesetraintickets.Peoplecanenterstadiums,cinemasandtheatersbyh91certaintypesofbarcodes…
Ifyoufindthesebarcodethingsboring,abarcodebuildingmightbemoreupyourstreet.InStPetersburg,Russia,thereisabuildingdesignedlikeabarcode.Itl92strange,b
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