高中英语Unit2TheOlympicGames单元综合测评新人教版必修.docx
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高中英语Unit2TheOlympicGames单元综合测评新人教版必修
Unit2TheOlympicGames
Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
（2016·河南新乡佳誉中学高一检测）Everypersonhastheirownwayofsayingthings,theirownspecialexpressions.ManyeverydayAmericanexpressionsarebasedoncolours.
Redisahotcolour.Americansoftenuseittoexpressheat.Theymaysaytheyareredhotaboutsomethingunfair.Whentheyareredhottheyareveryangryaboutsomething.ThesmallhottastingpeppersfoundinmanyMexicanfoodsarecalledredhotsfortheircolourandtheirfierytaste.Fastloudmusicispopularwithmanypeople.Theymaysaythemusicispopularwithmanypeople.Theymaysaythemusicisredhot，especiallythekindcalledDixielandjazz.
Pinkisalighterkindofred.Peoplesometimessaythey'reinthepinkwhenthey'reingoodhealth.TheexpressionwasfirstusedinAmericaatthebeginningofthe20thcentury.Itprobablycamefrommanybabieswhowerebornwithanicepinkcolourshowinggoodhealth.
Blueisacoolcolour.ThetraditionalbluesmusicintheUnitedStatesistheoppositeofredhotmusic.Bluesisslow,sadandsoulful.DukeEllingtonandhisorchestrarecordedafamoussong—MoodIndigo—aboutthedeepbluecolour,indigo.Inthewordsofthesong：
“Youaren'tbluetillyou'vehadthatMoodIndigo.”Someonewhoisblueisverysad.
Thecolourgreenisnaturalfortreesandgrass.Butitisanunnaturalcolourforhumans.Apersonwhohasasickfeelinginhisstomachmaysayhefeelsalittlegreen.Apassengeronaboatwhoisfeelingverysickfromhighwavesmaylookverygreen.
Sometimesapersonmaybeupsetbecausehedoesnothavesomethingasniceashisfriend's,likeafastnewcar.Thatpersonmaysayheisgreenwithenvy.Somepeoplearegreenwithenvybecauseafriendhasmoredollarsofgreenbacks.Dollarsarecalledgreenbacksbecausethatisthecolourofthebacksideofthepapermoney.
Thecolourblackisoftenusedinexpressions.Peopledescribeadayinwhicheverythinggoeswrongasablackday.Thedateofamajortragedyisrememberedasablackday.Ablacklistisillegalnow.Butatonetime,somebusinessesrefusedtoemploypeoplewhowereonablacklistforbelongingtounpopularorganizations.
【语篇解读】 文章主要介绍了和颜色有关的习语。
1．Ifyouhadyourwalletstolenwhiledoingsomeshopping，youmaycallit________．
A．awhiteday B．ablackday
C．areddayD．agreenday
【解析】 推理判断题。
最后一段说，人们把什么都不对劲的那一天称为“黑色的一天”，买东西的时候钱包被人偷了，够倒霉的，可谓“黑色的一天”。
【答案】 B
2．SupposeMr.Brownsaysheisveryhappybecausehisthreechildrenareallinthepink.Thismeansallhischildrenare________．
A．luckyandwealthyB．gentleandmodest
C．fitandhealthyD．creativeandenergetic
【解析】 推理判断题。
从文章第三段对“粉色”的描述可推知Mr.Brown说他的三个孩子都呈粉色，意味着他的孩子都很健康。
【答案】 C
3．Whenshegothomeandfoundnothinghadbeendonebyherhusband,Janewasreally________．
A．redhotB．green
C．blueD．black
【解析】 推理判断题。
回到家里，发现丈夫什么事情都没有做，妻子当然十分生气了。
【答案】 A
4．Inthefollowingparagraph,thewritermighttellthereadersomethingabout________．
A．unpopularorganizationsintheworld
B．people'sresponsetowardsablackday
C．theinfluenceofthetraditionalblues
D．morewordsaboutacolour,suchasbrown
【解析】 推理判断题。
文章开头说，美国的很多日常表达都与颜色有关，然后介绍了与red，pink，blue，green，black这些颜色相关的习语，那么下文应该是继续介绍与其他颜色相关的习语。
【答案】 D
B
（2016·辽宁铁路实验中学高一期中检测）Ifyou'replanningontraveling,thereareafewsimplerulesabouthowtomakelifeeasierbothbeforeandafteryourjourney.
Firstofall,alwayscheckanddoublecheckdeparture（起程）time.Itisamazinghowfewpeoplereallydothiscarefully.OnceIarrivedattheairportafewminutesafterten.MysecretaryhadgottheticketformeandIthoughtshehadsaidthattheplaneleftat10：
50.WhenIarrivedattheairport,theclerkatthedeparturedesktoldmethatmyflightwasclosed.Therefore,Ihadtowaitthreehoursforthenextoneandmissedanimportantmeeting.
Thesecondruleistorememberthateveninthisageofcreditcards,itisstillimportanttohaveatleastalittleofthelocalcurrency（货币）withyouwhenyouarriveinacountry.Thiscanbenecessaryifyouareflyingtoaplacefewtouristsnormallyvisit.OnceIarrivedataplaceatmidnightandthebankattheairportwasclosed.TheonlywaytogettomyhotelwasbytaxiandbecauseIhadnodollars,Iofferedtopayinpoundsinstead.“Listen!
Ionlytakerealmoney！
”thedriversaidangrily.LuckilyIwasabletoborrowafewdollarsfromaclerkatthehotel,butitwasembarrassing.
Thethirdandlastruleistofindoutasmuchasyoucanabouttheweatheratyourdestinationbeforeyouleave.IfeelsorryforsomeofmyworkmateswhotravelinheavysuitandraincoatsinMay,whenitisstillfairlycoolinLondonorManchester,toplaceslikeAthens,RomeorMadrid,whereitisalreadybeginningtogetquitewarmduringtheday.
【语篇解读】 作者就出国旅行给读者提了三点建议。
了解一些简单的规则会给旅行带来很多的方便。
第一点是再三确认出发时间；第二点是随身带一些当地的货币；第三点是充分了解当地的天气情况。
5．Whereisthewritermostprobablyfrom?
A.ItalyB．TheUSA
C.BritainD．Greece
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第三段的“becauseIhadnodollars，Iofferedtopayinpoundsinstead”可知，作者没有带美元，想用英镑付打车的钱，由此可知，作者可能来自英国，故选C。
【答案】 C
6．Accordingtothepassage,thedriverwasangrybecause________．
A．theauthorgavehimfalse（假的）money
B．theauthordidnotgivehimthelocalmoney
C．theauthorofferedtopaybycreditcard
D．theauthorhadnoenoughchange
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第三段的“Listen！
Ionlytakerealmoney！
”可知，司机的意思是他只收他们国家的钱，也就是美元，而且作者举这个例子是为了验证随身携带当地货币的重要性，故选B。
【答案】 B
7．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A．Theauthortellspeopletochoosewarmplacesastheirtraveldestinations.
B．Youdon'thavetotakecreditcardswhentraveling.
C．Youshouldknowmoreabouttheweatheroftheplaceyou'llvisit.
D．It'sunnecessarytocheckthedeparturetimecarefully.
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第四段的“Thethirdandlastruleistofindoutasmuchasyoucanabouttheweatheratyourdestinationbeforeyouleave.”可知，出发前一定要尽可能多地了解目的地国家关于天气的信息，故选C。
【答案】 C
8．Thewritermainlytellsus________．
A．howtomakelifeeasier
B．howtobewellpreparedforatrip
C．howtoenjoyourselvesontrip
D．howtoplanourtrip
【解析】 主旨大意题。
根据第一段“Ifyou'replanningontraveling，thereareafewsimplerulesabouthowtomakelifeeasierbothbeforeandafteryourjourney.”和后面几段的首句可知，作者认为出国旅行一定要做好充分的准备，作者给读者提了三个建议，故选B。
【答案】 B
C
TheWinterOlympicsisalsocalledtheWhiteOlympics.Atthistime,manycolorfulstampsarepublishedtomarkthegreatGames.ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25，1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.Fromthenon,publishingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamearule.
Duringthe4thWinterOlympicGamesagroupofstampswerepublishedinGermanyinNovember1936.ThefiveringsofOlympicsweredrawnonthefrontofthesportswear.ItwasthefirsttimethattheringsappearedonthestampsoftheWhiteOlympics.
Inthe1950's,thestampsofthiskindbecamemorecolorful.WhentheWhiteOlympicscame,thehostcountriesaswellasthenonhostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthoseGames.ChinaalsopublishedfourstampsinFebruary1980,whentheChinesesportsmenbegantotakepartintheWhiteOlympics.
JapanisanAsiancountrythathaseverheldtheWhiteOlympics.Altogether14，500millionstampsweresoldtoraisemoneyforthissportsmeet.
Differentkindsofsportsweredrawnonthesesmallstamps.Peoplecanenjoythebeautyofthewonderfulmovementsofsomesportsmen.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了冬季奥运会时发行的一些邮票的情况。
9．TheworldmadeitaruletopublishstampstomarkthegreatworldGames________．
A．aftertheyear1936
B．afterthe3rdWhiteOlympics
C．beforethe3rdWhiteOlympics
D．beforetheyear1932
【解析】 细节理解题。
由第一段的最后两句话可知选B。
【答案】 B
10．TheWinterOlympicsisheldonce________．
A．everytwoyears
B．everythreeyears
C．everyfouryears
D．everyfiveyears
【解析】 细节理解题。
因为1932年为3rd，1936年为4th，故应为每四年一次。
所以选C。
【答案】 C
11．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.OnlythehostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.
B．OnlythenonhostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.
C．AllthecountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.
D．Japancan'tpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.
【解析】 推理判断题。
根据第三段的“thehostcountriesaswellasthenonhostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthoseGames”可知正确答案。
【答案】 C
12．WhatmayappearonthestampsoftheWinterOlympics?
A．Basketball.B．Tabletennis.
C．Football.D．Skating.
【解析】 推理判断题。
只有D选项才是在冬季奥运会中举行的。
【答案】 D
D
（2016·重庆一中高一期末检测）Attheageof16,ClaraBartonwasadvisedtobecomeateachersinceshewasquiteshy.ShetaughtinMassachusettsfortenyears，andwasinvitedtoBordentown,NewJerseytoteachinaschool.Shesawthatthesecommunitiesneededcomplimentaryeducationfortheircitizens,andshetookactionbycreatingafreeschool,oneofthefirstinherstate.Butlater,officialsnamedamaleastheheadteacherinsteadofher.Disappointed,sheleftherjobandmovedtoWashingtonD.C．，becomingthefirstwomanemployedbytheUSPatentOffice.
ClaraBartonwasforeverchangedbyherexperiencewiththearmyintheCivilWar.Shesawdoctorsuseleaveswhendealingwithinjuriessincetheyhadnothingelse.Themedicalsupplieswerewellbehindthearmy，whoweremovingfasterthantheirmedicalsupplylines.Shebroughtinatruckofmedicalsuppliesthatshecollectedpersonallysomeyearsago.MissBartoncontinuedtoworkonthebattlefieldsthroughoutthewar.
Shehelpedintherecognitionof13，000deadUnionsoldiers.Thisnonstopworkmadeherfullyexhausted.Followingtheadviceofherdoctor,shetraveledtoEuropewheresherecoveredenergyandenrichedherself.
WhileinEurope,andstillinpoorhealth,MissBartonwasmovedbythehardshiponpeoplecausedbytheFrancePrussiawar.Shehelpedintheirreliefeffort，whichencouragedhertocreatetheRedCross,whichservedthewholearmyand
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