学年河南省中原名校即豫南九校高二上学期第三次联考英语试题 解析版.docx

学年河南省中原名校即豫南九校高二上学期第三次联考英语试题 解析版.docx

《学年河南省中原名校即豫南九校高二上学期第三次联考英语试题 解析版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《学年河南省中原名校即豫南九校高二上学期第三次联考英语试题 解析版.docx（25页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

学年河南省中原名校即豫南九校高二上学期第三次联考英语试题解析版

河南省中原名校（即豫南九校）2017-2018学年高二上学期

第三次联考英语试题

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Oneofthemainpointsoftravelingistorelaxandtakeabreakfromyournormaldailylife.Butthetruthis,we’renotalwaysfreetodowhatwelikewhentravelingtoaforeigncountry,andaUStouristlearnedthatthehardway.

OnAug12,theunnamed41-year-oldmanwasbeatenbyapasserbyafterhewasseengivingNazisalutes（纳粹礼）againandagainonastreetinDresden,Germany.EversincetheendofWorldWarⅡ,GermanyhasstrictlawsforbiddingtheNazisalute,aswellasothersymbolsofNazism.

Infact,mostcountrieshavetheirowntaboos（禁忌）.Ifyouplantotraveloverseas,it’sbesttogetfamiliarwiththesetaboosbeforeyoustarttouringlocalsites.Herearesomeexamples.

Singapore

YoucangetfinedforalotofthingsinSingapore,includingfeedingbirds,spitting（吐痰）,smokinginpublic,notflushing（冲）apublictoiletafteryouuseit,andeatingordrinkingonbusesortrains.

Japan

You’renotsupposedtowearyourshoesinsomeone’shouse,butyou’renotsupposedtotakeyourshoesoffoutsidethehouseeither.Instead,there’sasmallareainsidethedoorcalleda“genkan”whichiswhereyourshoesshouldgo.Ifyou’restillnotsurewherethatis,payattentiontowhatotherpeopledoanddothesame.

France

Frenchpeopledon’tlikeitwhenyoutalkaboutmoney.It’sOKifyousaythatyouwanttoquitajobbecauseyouaren’tpaidenoughmoney,butyoushouldneversaytheexactamount.Moneyisconsideredtobea“dirty”topicinFrance.

1.WhywastheUStouristwasbeateninGermany?

A.Hewasbeatenbymistake.B.HewasnotwelcomeinGermany.

C.HeactedimproperlyinGermany.D.Hequarraledwithalocalperson.

2.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.EatingordrinkingonbusesisacceptableinSingapore.

B.YoushouldtakeyourshoesoffoutsidethehouseinaJapanesehouse.

C.YoushouldkeepyourshoesoninaJapanesehouse.

D.ItisimpolitetoaskaFranceman’ssalary.

3.Whichcolumnisthispassagemostlikelytobetakenfrominanewspaper?

A.CampusLifeB.Discovery

C.ScienceStudyD.StarStories

【答案】1.C2.D3.B

【解析】文章讲述的是出国旅游需要注意的一些风俗习惯和礼节，列举了几个国家的禁忌。

1.C

细节推理题。

根据第二段theunnamed41-year-oldmanwasbeatenbyapasserbyafterhewasseengivingNazisalutes（纳粹礼）againandagainonastreetinDresden,Germany.和EversincetheendofWorldWarⅡ,GermanyhasstrictlawsforbiddingtheNazisalute,aswellasothersymbolsofNazism.可知这个人由于在德国行纳粹礼被打，因为德国法律严格禁止行纳粹礼。

他在德国行为不当被打，故选C.

2.D

细节推理题。

根据Singapore中Youcangetfinedbyeatingordrinkingonbusesortrains.可知在新加坡公共汽车或火车上吃喝东西会被罚款，A错误。

根据Japan中You’renotsupposedtowearyourshoesinsomeone’shouse,butyou’renotsupposedtotakeyourshoesoffoutsidethehouseeither.可知B、C错误。

根据France中Frenchpeopledon’tlikeitwhenyoutalkaboutmoney.和Moneyisconsideredtobea“dirty”topicinFrance.可知在法国谈钱是不礼貌的，D正确。

故选D.

3.B

推理判断题。

本文讲述的是出国旅游需要注意的一些风俗习惯和礼节，列举了几个国家的禁忌。

此类文章不属于校园生活，科学研究和明星故事，而应该属于发现。

故选B.

【名师点睛】

细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。

事实和细节题的命题特点是：

对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。

直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。

做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：

1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；文章讲述的是出国旅游需要注意的一些风俗习惯和礼节，列举了几个国家的禁忌。

2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。

如forexample,first,second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实；

3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。

快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。

如小题1根据第二段theunnamed41-year-oldmanwasbeatenbyapasserbyafterhewasseengivingNazisalutes（纳粹礼）againandagainonastreetinDresden,Germany.和EversincetheendofWorldWarⅡ,GermanyhasstrictlawsforbiddingtheNazisalute,aswellasothersymbolsofNazism.可知这个人由于在德国行纳粹礼被打，因为德国法律严格禁止行纳粹礼。

他在德国行为不当被打，故选C.小题2根据Singapore中Youcangetfinedbyeatingordrinkingonbusesortrains.可知在新加坡公共汽车或火车上吃喝东西会被罚款，A错误。

根据Japan中You’renotsupposedtowearyourshoesinsomeone’shouse,butyou’renotsupposedtotakeyourshoesoffoutsidethehouseeither.可知B、C错误。

根据France中Frenchpeopledon’tlikeitwhenyoutalkaboutmoney.和Moneyisconsideredtobea“dirty”topicinFrance.可知在法国谈钱是不礼貌的，D正确。

B

WhenIwasinfourthgrade,Iworkedpart-timeasapaperboy.Mrs.Stanleywasoneofmycustomers.She’dwatchmecomingdownherstreet,andbythetimeI’dhikeduptoherdoorstep,there’dbeacolddrinkwaiting,I’dsitanddrinkwhileshetalked.

Mrs.Stanleytalkedmostlyaboutherdeadhusband,“Mr.StanleyandIwentshoppingthismorning.”she’dsay.Thefirsttimeshesaidthat,soda（汽水）wentupmynose.

ItoldmyfatherhowMrs.StanleytalkedasifMr.Stanleywerestillalive.Dadsaidshewasprobablylonely,andthatIoughttositandlistenandnodmyheadandsmile,andmaybeshe’dworkitoutofhersystem.Sothat’swhatIdid,anditturnedoutDadwasright.Afterawhilesheseemedcontenttoleaveherhusbandoveratthecemetery（墓地）.

Ifinallyquitdeliveringnewspapersanddidn’tseeMrs.Stanleyforseveralyears.Thenwecrossedpathsatachurchfund-raiser（募捐活动）.Shewasspooningmashedpotatoesandlookinghappy.Fouryearsbefore,she’dhadtoofferherpaperboyadrinktohavesomeonetotalkwith.Nowshehadfriends.Herhusbandwasgone,butlifewenton.

Iliveinthecitynow,andmypaperboyisaladynamedEdnawiththreekids.SheasksmehowI’mdoing.WhenIdon’tsay“Fine”,shesticksaroundtohearmyproblems.She’slivedinthecitymostofherlife,butsheknowsaboutcommunity.Communityisn’tsomuchaplaceasitisastateofmind.Youfinditwheneverpeopleaskhowyou’redoingbecausetheycare,andnotbecausethey’regettingpaidtodoso.Sometimesit’sgoodtojustsmile,nodyourheadandlisten.

4.Whydidsodagouptheauthor’snoseonetime?

A.Hewastalkingfast.B.Hewasshocked.

C.Hewasinahurry.D.Hewasabsent-minded.

5.WhydidtheauthorsitandlistentoMrs.StanleyaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Heenjoyedthedrink.B.Hewantedtobehelpful.

C.Hetookthechancetorest.D.Hetriedtopleasehisdad.

6.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase"workitoutofhersystem"?

A.recoverfromhersadnessB.moveoutoftheneighborhood

C.turntoheroldfriendsD.speakoutaboutherpast

7.Whatdoestheauthorthinkpeopleinacommunityshoulddo?

A.Openuptoothers.B.Dependoneachother.

C.Payforother’shelpD.Careaboutoneanother.

【答案】4.B5.B6.A7.D

【解析】本文讲述的是作者曾经是一个报童，他非常关心一位丧偶的顾客Mrs.Stanley，每次去Mrs.Stanley家送报都会停留一会儿倾听她的故事。

而作者多年后又被自家的报童关心着。

由此作者感悟到社区邻里之间应多互相关心。

4. 推理判断题。

根据第二段Mrs.Stanleytalkedmostlyaboutherdeadhusband,“Mr.StanleyandIwentshoppingthismorning,”she’dsay. Thefirsttimeshesaidthat,soda（汽水）wentupmynose.可推测，作者第一次听到Mrs.Stanley一直谈死去的丈夫时，汽水喝呛了，可以推断出作者当时极为震惊的。

故选B。

5.推理判断题。

根据第三段Dadsaidshewasprobablylonely,andthatIoughttositandlistenandnodmyheadandsmile,可知，作者倾听Mrs.Stanley说话是为了帮助她。

故选B。

6.词义猜测题。

根据第三段最后一句Afterawhilesheseemedcontenttoleaveherhusbandoveratthecemetery（墓地）.可知，Mrs.Stanley看来已从失去丈夫的悲痛中走了出来，说明画线部分描述的是：

她可能“消除自己的悲伤情绪，从悲伤中走出来了”。

故选A。

7.推理判断题。

根据最后一段Youfinditwheneverpeopleaskhowyou’redoingbecausetheycare,以及本文所讲的故事：

作者以前关心Mrs.Stanley，后来又被自家的送报员所关心，由此可推断作者想要表明的观点：

社区邻里间应该互相关心。

故选D。

C

Flyingtoanothercountrycansometimestakeseveraldays.Butthedesignerofafuturisticjet（喷气式飞机）sayshisplanecouldtakeyouaroundtheworldinyourlunchbreak.

AccordingtoanarticleinTheSun,theplanet,calledtheAntipode,couldcarry10peopleanduserocketboosters（火箭助推器）togo12kmhigh.ThenitcouldflyfromLondontoNewYorkinlessthan20minutes,orfromNewYorktoShanghaiin24minutes.

AnormalBoeing747hasatopspeedof917km/h.ThefastestplaneintheworldrightnowisAirForceOne.ItcarriesthepresidentoftheUnitedStatesandcanreach1,092km/h.ButtheAntipodewouldbecapableofreachingacrazy25,750km/h!

CanadiandesignerCharlesBombardiersayshisplanecouldbe10timesfasterthantheConcorde,whichcouldflyat2,180km/h.TheConcordeusedtobetheworld’sfastestpassengerplanebetween1976and2003.ButtheConcordewasverynoisyanditsnosegotdangerouslyhotwhenitflew,AConcordecrashedin2000,killing114people.NoConcordeswereflownagainafter2003.

TheAntipodesdesignincludesaspecialnosethatstopsitfromoverheatingandhavingthesameproblemsthattheConcordedid.Newtechnology,recentlytestedbyNASA,makestheAntipodetheperfectshapeandweighttoflyfastandsafely.

“It’salwayssomethingthatpeoplewouldlike—atransportationsystemthatcouldtakeyoufromoneplaceontheplanettotheotherside,”MrBombardiertoldtheBBC.

Don’ttrytobuyaticketontheplaneyet,though.Thedesignisjustaconceptandwillneedmoreresearchbeforeitbecomesareality.

8.WhatisthebiggestdifferencebetweentheAntipodeandothernormalplanes?

A.Itcanflymuchfaster.B.Itcanholdmanymorepeople.

C.Itcanflymuchhigher.D.Itcanbemuchsafer.

9.WhichofthefollowingabouttheplanesisNOTtrue?

A.ABoeing747canreachaspeedof917km/h.

B.AirForceOneisthefastestplaneintheworld.

C.ThepresidentoftheUnitedStatesusuallytakesaBoeing747.

D.TheAntipodecouldbeabout24timesfasterthanAirForceOne.

10.WhatdoweknowabouttheConcorde?

a.Itusedtobetheworld’sbiggestpassengerplane.

b.Itmadeloudnoiseswhenitwasflying.

c.Itsnosegotdangerouslyhotwhenitflew.

d.Itstoppedflyingafter2000.

A.abB.bc

C.cdD.ad

11.Accordingtothestory,weknowthat________.

A.aUSdesignerdesignedtheAntipode

B.peoplenowcanbookatickettoflyontheAntipode

C.theAntipodehasalreadybeenproduced

D.theAntipodewon’thavetheproblemsthatt