学年河南省中原名校即豫南九校高二上学期第三次联考英语试题 解析版.docx

1、学年河南省中原名校即豫南九校高二上学期第三次联考英语试题 解析版河南省中原名校（即豫南九校）2017-2018学年高二上学期第三次联考英语试题第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AOne of the main points of traveling is to relax and take a break from your normal daily life. But the truth is, were not always free to do wh

2、at we like when traveling to a foreign country, and a US tourist learned that the hard way.On Aug 12, the unnamed 41 -year-old man was beaten by a passerby after he was seen giving Nazi salutes (纳粹礼) again and again on a street in Dresden, Germany. Ever since the end of World War , Germany has stric

3、t laws forbidding the Nazi salute, as well as other symbols of Nazism.In fact, most countries have their own taboos (禁忌).If you plan to travel overseas, its best to get familiar with these taboos before you start touring local sites. Here are some examples.SingaporeYou can get fined for a lot of thi

4、ngs in Singapore, including feeding birds, spitting (吐痰), smoking in public, not flushing (冲) a public toilet after you use it, and eating or drinking on buses or trains.JapanYoure not supposed to wear your shoes in someones house, but youre not supposed to take your shoes off outside the house eith

5、er. Instead, theres a small area inside the door called a “genkan” which is where your shoes should go. If youre still not sure where that is, pay attention to what other people do and do the same.FranceFrench people dont like it when you talk about money. Its OK if you say that you want to quit a j

6、ob because you arent paid enough money, but you should never say the exact amount. Money is considered to be a “dirty” topic in France.1. Why was the US tourist was beaten in Germany?A. He was beaten by mistake. B. He was not welcome in Germany.C. He acted improperly in Germany. D. He quarraled with

7、 a local person.2. Which statement is true according to the passage?A. Eating or drinking on buses is acceptable in Singapore.B. You should take your shoes off outside the house in a Japanese house.C. You should keep your shoes on in a Japanese house.D. It is impolite to ask a Francemans salary.3. W

8、hich column is this passage most likely to be taken from in a newspaper?A. Campus Life B. DiscoveryC. Science Study D. Star Stories【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B【解析】文章讲述的是出国旅游需要注意的一些风俗习惯和礼节，列举了几个国家的禁忌。1. C细节推理题。根据第二段the unnamed 41 -year-old man was beaten by a passerby after he was seen giving Nazi salutes (纳粹礼

9、) again and again on a street in Dresden, Germany.和Ever since the end of World War , Germany has strict laws forbidding the Nazi salute, as well as other symbols of Nazism.可知这个人由于在德国行纳粹礼被打，因为德国法律严格禁止行纳粹礼。他在德国行为不当被打，故选C.2. D细节推理题。根据Singapore中You can get fined by eating or drinking on buses or trains.

10、可知在新加坡公共汽车或火车上吃喝东西会被罚款，A错误。根据Japan中Youre not supposed to wear your shoes in someones house, but youre not supposed to take your shoes off outside the house either.可知B、C错误。根据France中French people dont like it when you talk about money.和Money is considered to be a “dirty” topic in France.可知在法国谈钱是不礼貌的，D

11、正确。故选D.3. B推理判断题。本文讲述的是出国旅游需要注意的一些风俗习惯和礼节，列举了几个国家的禁忌。此类文章不属于校园生活，科学研究和明星故事，而应该属于发现。故选B.【名师点睛】细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；文章讲述的是出国旅游需要注意的一些风俗习惯和礼节，列举

12、了几个国家的禁忌。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实； 3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题1根据第二段the unnamed 41 -year-old man was beaten by a passerby after he was seen giving Nazi salutes (纳粹礼) again and again on a street in Dresden, Ger

13、many.和Ever since the end of World War , Germany has strict laws forbidding the Nazi salute, as well as other symbols of Nazism.可知这个人由于在德国行纳粹礼被打，因为德国法律严格禁止行纳粹礼。他在德国行为不当被打，故选C.小题2根据Singapore中You can get fined by eating or drinking on buses or trains.可知在新加坡公共汽车或火车上吃喝东西会被罚款，A错误。根据Japan中Youre not suppose

14、d to wear your shoes in someones house, but youre not supposed to take your shoes off outside the house either.可知B、C错误。根据France中French people dont like it when you talk about money.和Money is considered to be a “dirty” topic in France.可知在法国谈钱是不礼貌的，D正确。BWhen I was in fourth grade, I worked part-time a

15、s a paperboy. Mrs.Stanley was one of my customers. Shed watch me coming down her street, and by the time Id hiked up to her doorstep, thered be a cold drink waiting, Id sit and drink while she talked.Mrs.Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband, “Mr.Stanley and I went shopping this morning.” she

16、d say. The first time she said that, soda (汽水) went up my nose.I told my father how Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were still alive. Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile, and maybe shed work it out of her system. So thats what I did, a

17、nd it turned out Dad was right. After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery(墓地).I finally quit delivering newspapers and didnt see Mrs. Stanley for several years. Then we crossed paths at a church fund-raiser (募捐活动).She was spooning mashed potatoes and looking happy. F

18、our years before, shed had to offer her paperboy a drink to have someone to talk with. Now she had friends. Her husband was gone, but life went on.I live in the city now, and my paperboy is a lady named Edna with three kids. She asks me how Im doing. When I dont say “Fine”, she sticks around to hear

19、 my problems. Shes lived in the city most of her life, but she knows about community. Community isnt so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask how youre doing because they care, and not because theyre getting paid to do so. Sometimes its good to just smile, nod your h

20、ead and listen.4. Why did soda go up the authors nose one time?A. He was talking fast. B. He was shocked.C. He was in a hurry. D. He was absent-minded.5. Why did the author sit and listen to Mrs. Stanley according to Paragraph 3?A. He enjoyed the drink. B. He wanted to be helpful.C. He took the chan

21、ce to rest. D. He tried to please his dad.6. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase work it out of her system?A. recover from her sadness B. move out of the neighborhoodC. turn to her old friends D. speak out about her past7. What does the author think people in a community should

22、do?A. Open up to others. B. Depend on each other.C. Pay for others help D. Care about one another.【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D【解析】本文讲述的是作者曾经是一个报童，他非常关心一位丧偶的顾客Mrs. Stanley，每次去Mrs. Stanley家送报都会停留一会儿倾听她的故事。而作者多年后又被自家的报童关心着。由此作者感悟到社区邻里之间应多互相关心。4. 推理判断题。根据第二段Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband,

23、“Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning,” shed say. The first time she said that, soda (汽水) went up my nose.可推测，作者第一次听到Mrs. Stanley一直谈死去的丈夫时，汽水喝呛了，可以推断出作者当时极为震惊的。故选B。5. 推理判断题。根据第三段Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile,可知，作者倾听Mrs. Stanley

24、说话是为了帮助她。故选B。6. 词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery (墓地).可知， Mrs. Stanley看来已从失去丈夫的悲痛中走了出来，说明画线部分描述的是：她可能“消除自己的悲伤情绪，从悲伤中走出来了”。 故选A。7. 推理判断题。根据最后一段You find it whenever people ask how youre doing because they care,以及本文所讲的故事：作者以前关心Mrs. Stanley，后来又被自家

25、的送报员所关心，由此可推断作者想要表明的观点：社区邻里间应该互相关心。故选D。CFlying to another country can sometimes take several days. But the designer of a futuristic jet (喷气式飞机) says his plane could take you around the world in your lunch break.According to an article in The Sun, the planet, called the Antipode, could carry 10 peopl

26、e and use rocket boosters (火箭助推器) to go 12 km high. Then it could fly from London to New York in less than 20 minutes, or from New York to Shanghai in 24 minutes.A normal Boeing 747 has a top speed of 917 km/h. The fastest plane in the world right now is Air Force One. It carries the president of th

27、e United States and can reach 1,092 km/h. But the Antipode would be capable of reaching a crazy 25,750 km/h!Canadian designer Charles Bombardier says his plane could be 10 times faster than the Concorde, which could fly at 2,180 km/h. The Concorde used to be the worlds fastest passenger plane betwee

28、n 1976 and 2003. But the Concorde was very noisy and its nose got dangerously hot when it flew, A Concorde crashed in 2000, killing 114 people. No Concordes were flown again after 2003.The Antipodes design includes a special nose that stops it from overheating and having the same problems that the C

29、oncorde did. New technology, recently tested by NASA, makes the Antipode the perfect shape and weight to fly fast and safely.“Its always something that people would like a transportation system that could take you from one place on the planet to the other side,” Mr Bombardier told the BBC.Dont try t

30、o buy a ticket on the plane yet, though. The design is just a concept and will need more research before it becomes a reality.8. What is the biggest difference between the Antipode and other normal planes?A. It can fly much faster. B. It can hold many more people.C. It can fly much higher. D. It can

31、 be much safer.9. Which of the following about the planes is NOT true?A. A Boeing 747 can reach a speed of 917 km/h.B. Air Force One is the fastest plane in the world.C. The president of the United States usually takes a Boeing 747.D. The Antipode could be about 24 times faster than Air Force One.10

32、. What do we know about the Concorde?a. It used to be the worlds biggest passenger plane.b. It made loud noises when it was flying.c. Its nose got dangerously hot when it flew.d. It stopped flying after 2000.A. ab B. bcC. cd D. ad11. According to the story, we know that _.A. a US designer designed the AntipodeB. people now can book a ticket to fly on the AntipodeC. the Antipode has already been producedD. the Antipode wont have the problems that t