黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学学年高一上学期验收考试英语试题.docx

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学学年高一上学期验收考试英语试题.docx

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黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学学年高一上学期验收考试英语试题

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Theelephantwaslyingheavilyonitsside,fastasleep.Afewdogsstartedbarkingatit.Theelephantwokeupinaterribleanger:

itchasedthedogsintothevillagewheretheyranforsafety.

Thatdidn'tstoptheelephant.Itdestroyedadozenhousesandinjuredseveralpeople.Thevillagerswerescaredandangry.ThensomeonesuggestedcallingParbati,theelephantprincess.

 ParbatiBarua'sfatherwasahunteroftigersandanelephanttamer.HetaughtParbatitorideanelephantbeforeshecouldevenwalk.Healsotaughtherthedangerousartoftheelephantround-up--howtocatchwildelephants.

 Parbatihasn'talwayslivedinthejungle.Afterahappychildhoodhuntingwithherfather,shewassenttoboardingschoolinthecity.ButParbatinevergotusedtobeingthereandmanyyearslatershewentbacktoheroldfife."Lifeinthecityistoodull.Catchingelephantsisanadventureandtheexcitementlastsfordaysafterthechase,"shesays.

 ButParbatidoesn'tcatchelephantsjustforfun."Mywork,"shesays,"istorescuemanfromtheelephants,andtokeeptheelephantssafefromman."AndthisisexactlywhatParbatihasbeendoingformanyyears.Increasingly,theIndianelephantisangry:

formanyyears,illegalhuntershaveattackeditanditshomeinthejunglehasbeenreducedtosmallpiecesofland.Itisnowfightingback.Wheneverwildelephantsenterateagardenoravillage,Parbatiiscalledtoguidetheanimalsbacktothejunglebeforetheycankill.

 Theworkofanelephanttameralsoinvolvesloveanddevotion.Agoodelephanttamerwillspendhoursadaysinginglovesongstoanewlycapturedelephant."Eventuallytheygrowtolovetheirtamersandneverforgetthem.Theyarealsomoreloyalthanhumans,"shesaid,assheclimbeduponeofherelephantsandsatonthegiant,happyanimal.Anelephantprincessindeed!

1.ForParbati,catchingelephantsismainlyto            .

A.getlonglastingexcitement            B.keepbothmanandelephantssafe

C.sendthembacktothejungle       D.maketheangryelephantstame

2.BeforeParbatistudiedinaboardingschool,            .

 A.shespenthertimehuntingwithherfather

 B.shelearnedhowtosinglovesongs

 C.shehadalreadybeencalledanelephantprincess

 D.shewastaughthowtohunttigers

3.Indianelephantsaregettingincreasinglyangryandtheyrevengebecause________ .

 A.theyarecaughtandsentforheavywork                 

 B.illegalhunterscapturethemandkillthem

 C.theyareattackedandtheirlandgetslimited

 D.dogsoftenbarkatthemandchasethem

4.ThepassagestartswithanelephantstoryinordertoexplainthatinIndia______　 .     

 A.peopleeasilyfallvictimtoelephants'attacks 

 B.theman-elephantrelationshipisgettingworse

C.elephanttamersareinshortsupply

D.dogsareaspowerfulaselephants

5.Theunderlinedword“captured”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“__________”.

A.foundB.caughtC.attackedD.chased

B

You’llprobablynevergotoMarsorsingonthestagewiththeRollingStones.Butifvirtualreality（VR）everlivesuptoitspromise,youmightbeabletodoallthesethings—andmanymore—withoutevenleavingyourhome.Unlikerealreality,virtualrealitymeanssimulating（模拟）bitsofourworld.Apartfromgamesandentertainment,it’slongbeenusedfortrainingairlinespilotsanddoctorsandforhelpingscientiststofigureoutcomplexproblemssuchasthestructureofproteinmolecules..Thenhowdoesitwork?

Closeyoureyesandthinkofvirtualrealityandyouprobablypicturesomethinglikethis:

amanwearingawrap-aroundheadsetanddatagloveswired（用线连接）intoapowerfulworkstationorsupercomputer.WhatmakesVRdifferentfromanordinarycomputerexperienceisthenatureoftheinputandoutput.Whereanordinarycomputerusesthingslikeakeyboard,mouse,orspeechrecognitionforinput,VRusessensors（传感器）thatfindouthowyourbodyismoving.AndwhereaPCdisplaysoutputonascreen,VRusestwoscreens（oneforeacheye）,surround-soundspeakers,andmaybesomeformsoftouchandbodyfeedback（反馈）aswell.

VRhasbeengenerallyusedbyscientists,doctors,dentists,engineers,architects,archaeologists,andthearmyforaboutthelast30years.Difficultanddangerousjobsarehardtotrainfor.Howcanyousafelypracticetakingatriptospace,makingajumpfromanairplane,orcarryingoutabrainoperation?

Allthesethingsareobviousapplicationsofvirtualreality.

Likeanytechnology,virtualrealityhasbothgoodandbadpoints.Criticsalwayswarnthatpeoplemaybeaddictedtoalternativerealitiestothepointofignoringtheirreal-worldlives—butthatcriticismhasbeenleveledateverythingfromradioandTVtocomputergamesandtheInternet.Likemanytechnologies,VRtakeslittleornothingawayfromtherealworld:

youdon’thavetouseitifyoudon’twantto.

6.Whatequipmentdoweneedforvirtualreality?

A.akeyboard,aheadsetandasupercomputer.

B.aheadset,dataglovesandasupercomputer.

C.Aheadset,dataglovesandaspeechrecognition.

D.Akeyboard,amouseandaspeechrecognition.

7.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtheapplicationsofVR?

A.EntertainmentB.Operations

C.ScientificexperimentsD.Schooleducation

8.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Theadvantagesofvirtualreality.

B.Theinfluencesofvirtualreality.

C.Theimportanceofvirtualreality.

D.Theapplicationsofvirtualreality.

9.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsVR?

A.mbiguousB.AppreciativeC.DisappointedD.Uninterested

10Accordingtothepassage,virtualrealitymeans_________.

A.experiencingthingsthatdon’treallyexist.

B.Creatingsomethingthatdoesn’texist.

C.Imaginingbeautifulthingsinourmind.

D.Cloningsomethingthathasdiedout.

第二节（共5节；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Livingwithotherstudentsmaybeawonderfulexperience.Ifyoucandealwithitwell,youandyourroommateswillprobablyenjoyahappylifeandevenbuildalifelongfriendship.______11_____

Chooseyourroommatescarefullyifyouaregivenapermission.Combiningthelivingspacesofseveralstudentsintoonelocationcanbeanexcitingandrewardingexperiencefortheoutgoingstudents._____12_____.

Dividethebillsequally.Somestudentsarefarlessresponsiblethantheirroommates.____13_____Resentment（怨恨）isquicktobuildwheneveryonehastopaythebillforafellowstudentwhocannotseemtopayhis/hershareofthemoney.

Carryyourpartoftheload.Everyonehastocleanthebathroomandthekitchensometimes.Don’tavoidyourpartofresponsibility.Studentaccommodationscangetmessyanditinvolveseveryonekeepingtheirroomstidy.

____14___Putyourroommates’interestsaboveyourown.Lifewillbefarmoreenjoyablewheneveryoneisconcernedaboutthefeeling,property,andstudiesofeachother.

Beopenandhonest.Hostility（敌意）betweenroommatesmaycauseproblemsthatcan’tbefixed.Everyonebringsdifferentstandardsandexpectationstogroupliving.____15____Disagreementscanbemanagedmorefriendlywhenyouarewillingtobeopenandlistentoothers.

A.Ifyouareontheshyside,orpreferaquietgroup,pickquieterroommates.

B.Itisquiteeasytogetalongwithoutgoingstudents.

C.Theytendtolettheirpartofthebillslide.

D.It’sineveryone’sbestinteresttoputthemintotheopen.

E.Tellingalieorsayingrudewordstoyourroommatesmayhurttheirfeelings.

F.Thinkaboutsomeoneelsebeforeyouthinkaboutyourself.

G.Herearefewtipsforstudentaccommodations.

第二部分：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

LastweekIwenttoagrocerystore,justtocheckitout.Thepersoninfrontofmeatthecheckoutwaspregnant（怀孕）and___16___acoupleofcontainersofmilk.Nobig___17____,soIthoughtshewouldfinishitquicklyandIcouldbeonmyway.Hermethodof____18____wasaVICcardanditkepttellingherthatitwasn’tworking.Amanager____19____andtoldhertocometoa________register;maybetherewasaproblemwiththemachine.AfterIcheckedout,Inoticedshewasstillthere,tryingtogethercardto____21___.

Itwasobviousthattheyoungwomanwasgetting____22___aboutthepurchasesoIofferedto_______herpurchase.ShewasshockedthatIhadevenofferedbutfinally___24____myhelp.ShethankedmeandIwentonmywaywithasmilefromher.

Everyoneneedsa___25____handsometimesandyouneverknowwhenitwillbeyour____26___.TodayIfoundthatitwasindeedmyturn.

Iwentboatingnorthofthecity.Itwasaveryhot,sunnyday,____27___Iboughtalargecontainerofsoftdrink,thinkingitwouldbeplentytodrink.Ididn’trealizethe___28___thatwouldhaveonme.BeforeIgotbacktoshore,I___29___thatIfinishedthebottles.

WhenIgotbacktoshoreandmanagedtodragmyboattothecar,Iwasveryhotand___30____.Seeingadrinkingfountain（饮水器）,I___31___myproblemwassolved...butitwasn’tworkingatall.ThoughIwasembarrassed,Ihadnochoicebutto___32____afamilywhowerehavingapicnicnearbyiftheyhadanextrabottleofwater,whichthey___33___gaveme.Thebottleofwaterwasn’tabigdealtothem,butitmadeallthe____34____tome.

Thelittlethingsthatcanbedoneforothersdon’tusually___35___importanttothepeopledoingthem,butitcanbehugetothereceivers.

16.A.protectingB.buyingC.exchangingD.delivering

17.AdealB.chanceC.promiseD.debt

18.A.arrangementB.permissionC.paymentD.judgment

19.A.cameoverB.cameacrossC.cameaboutD.cameto

20.A.uglyB.artific