黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学学年高一上学期验收考试英语试题.docx

1、黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学学年高一上学期验收考试英语试题第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe elephant was lying heavily on its side, fast asleep. A few dogs started barking at it. The elephant woke up in a terrible anger: it chased the dogs into the village where they ra

2、n for safety.That didnt stop the elephant. It destroyed a dozen houses and injured several people. The villagers were scared and angry. Then someone suggested calling Parbati, the elephant princess.Parbati Baruas father was a hunter of tigers and an elephant tamer. He taught Parbati to ride an eleph

3、ant before she could even walk. He also taught her the dangerous art of the elephant round-up - how to catch wild elephants.Parbati hasnt always lived in the jungle. After a happy childhood hunting with her father, she was sent to boarding school in the city. But Parbati never got used to being ther

4、e and many years later she went back to her old fife. Life in the city is too dull. Catching elephants is an adventure and the excitement lasts for days after the chase, she says.But Parbati doesnt catch elephants just for fun. My work, she says, is to rescue man from the elephants, and to keep the

5、elephants safe from man. And this is exactly what Parbati has been doing for many years. Increasingly, the Indian elephant is angry: for many years, illegal hunters have attacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of land. It is now fighting back. Whenever wild elephants

6、enter a tea garden or a village, Parbati is called to guide the animals back to the jungle before they can kill.The work of an elephant tamer also involves love and devotion. A good elephant tamer will spend hours a day singing love songs to a newly captured elephant. Eventually they grow to love th

7、eir tamers and never forget them. They are also more loyal than humans, she said, as she climbed up one of her elephants and sat on the giant, happy animal. An elephant princess indeed!1. For Parbati, catching elephants is mainly to .A. get long lasting excitement B. keep both man and elephants safe

8、C. send them back to the jungle D. make the angry elephants tame2. Before Parbati studied in a boarding school, .A. she spent her time hunting with her fatherB. she learned how to sing love songsC. she had already been called an elephant princessD. she was taught how to hunt tigers3. Indian elephant

9、s are getting increasingly angry and they revenge because_.A. they are caught and sent for heavy workB. illegal hunters capture them and kill themC. they are attacked and their land gets limitedD. dogs often bark at them and chase them4. The passage starts with an elephant story in order to explain

10、that in India_.A. people easily fall victim to elephants attacksB. the man-elephant relationship is getting worseC. elephant tamers are in short supplyD. dogs are as powerful as elephants5. The underlined word “captured” in the last paragraph probably means “_”.A. found B. caught C. attacked D. chas

11、edBYoull probably never go to Mars or sing on the stage with the Rolling Stones. But if virtual reality (VR) ever lives up to its promise, you might be able to do all these thingsand many morewithout even leaving your home. Unlike real reality, virtual reality means simulating(模拟) bits of our world.

12、 Apart from games and entertainment, its long been used for training airlines pilots and doctors and for helping scientists to figure out complex problems such as the structure of protein molecules. Then how does it work?Close your eyes and think of virtual reality and you probably picture something

13、 like this: a man wearing a wrap-around headset and data gloves wired(用线连接) into a powerful workstation or supercomputer. What makes VR different from an ordinary computer experience is the nature of the input and output. Where an ordinary computer uses things like a keyboard, mouse, or speech recog

14、nition for input, VR uses sensors(传感器) that find out how your body is moving. And where a PC displays output on a screen, VR uses two screens (one for each eye), surround-sound speakers, and maybe some forms of touch and body feedback(反馈) as well.VR has been generally used by scientists, doctors, de

15、ntists, engineers, architects, archaeologists, and the army for about the last 30 years. Difficult and dangerous jobs are hard to train for. How can you safely practice taking a trip to space, making a jump from an airplane, or carrying out a brain operation? All these things are obvious application

16、s of virtual reality.Like any technology, virtual reality has both good and bad points. Critics always warn that people may be addicted to alternative realities to the point of ignoring their real-world livesbut that criticism has been leveled at everything from radio and TV to computer games and th

17、e Internet. Like many technologies, VR takes little or nothing away from the real world: you dont have to use it if you dont want to.6. What equipment do we need for virtual reality?A. a keyboard, a headset and a supercomputer.B. a headset, data gloves and a supercomputer.C. A headset, data gloves a

18、nd a speech recognition.D. A keyboard, a mouse and a speech recognition.7. According to the passage, which is NOT the applications of VR?A. Entertainment B. Operations C. Scientific experiments D. School education8. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The advantages of virtual reality.B. The influen

19、ces of virtual reality.C. The importance of virtual reality.D. The applications of virtual reality.9.What is the writers attitude towards VR?A. mbiguous B. Appreciative C. Disappointed D. Uninterested10According to the passage, virtual reality means_.A. experiencing things that dont really exist.B.

20、Creating something that doesnt exist.C. Imagining beautiful things in our mind.D. Cloning something that has died out.第二节（共5节；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Living with other students may be a wonderful experience. If you can deal with it well, you and your roommates will prob

21、ably enjoy a happy life and even build a lifelong friendship._11_Choose your roommates carefully if you are given a permission. Combining the living spaces of several students into one location can be an exciting and rewarding experience for the outgoing students._12_.Divide the bills equally. Some

22、students are far less responsible than their roommates._13_Resentment(怨恨) is quick to build when everyone has to pay the bill for a fellow student who cannot seem to pay his/her share of the money.Carry your part of the load. Everyone has to clean the bathroom and the kitchen sometimes. Dont avoid y

23、our part of responsibility. Student accommodations can get messy and it involves everyone keeping their rooms tidy._14_Put your roommates interests above your own. Life will be far more enjoyable when everyone is concerned about the feeling, property, and studies of each other.Be open and honest. Ho

24、stility(敌意) between roommates may cause problems that cant be fixed. Everyone brings different standards and expectations to group living._15_Disagreements can be managed more friendly when you are willing to be open and listen to others.A. If you are on the shy side, or prefer a quiet group, pick q

25、uieter roommates.B. It is quite easy to get along with outgoing students.C. They tend to let their part of the bill slide.D. Its in everyones best interest to put them into the open.E. Telling a lie or saying rude words to your roommates may hurt their feelings.F. Think about someone else before you

26、 think about yourself.G. Here are few tips for student accommodations.第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Last week I went to a grocery store, just to check it out. The person in front of me at the checkout was pregnant(怀孕) and_16_a couple of conta

27、iners of milk. No big_17_, so I thought she would finish it quickly and I could be on my way. Her method of_18_was a VIC card and it kept telling her that it wasnt working. A manager_19_and told her to come to a _register; maybe there was a problem with the machine. After I checked out, I noticed sh

28、e was still there, trying to get her card to_21_.It was obvious that the young woman was getting_22_about the purchase so I offered to_her purchase. She was shocked that I had even offered but finally_24_my help. She thanked me and I went on my way with a smile from her.Everyone needs a_25_hand some

29、times and you never know when it will be your _26_. Today I found that it was indeed my turn.I went boating north of the city. I t was a very hot, sunny day,_27_I bought a large container of soft drink, thinking it would be plenty to drink. I didnt realize the_28_that would have on me. Before I got

30、back to shore, I_29_that I finished the bottles.When I got back to shore and managed to drag my boat to the car, I was very hot and_30_. Seeing a drinking fountain(饮水器), I_31_my problem was solved. but it wasnt working at all. Though I was embarrassed, I had no choice but to_32_a family who were hav

31、ing a picnic nearby if they had an extra bottle of water, which they_33_gave me. The bottle of water wasnt a big deal to them, but it made all the_34_to me.The little things that can be done for others dont usually_35_important to the people doing them, but it can be huge to the receivers.16. A. protecting B. buying C. exchanging D. delivering17. A deal B. chance C. promis e D. debt18. A. arrangement B. permission C. payment D. judgment19. A. came over B. came across C. came about D. came to20. A. ugly B. artific