《大学英语B》复习题三.docx
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《大学英语B》复习题三
《大学英语B》复习题三
《大学英语B》复习题三
一、交际英语
1、--Whatdoyouthinkofthesong?
--__________________.
A:
Itsoundssweet
B:
Ilikemusicverymuch
C:
Idon'tknowthetitle
D:
Itwasapleasure
答案:
A
2、--What'shappenedtomylibrarybooks?
--________________.
A:
Ihavenoidea
B:
Youborrowed
C:
Youboughtthemyesterday
D:
Theyareaboutlonglife
答案:
A
3、--Iwenttothebeachandgotplentyofrest.--___________.YoulookedtiredlasttimeIsawyou.
A:
Ihopeso
B:
Really
C:
I'mgladyoudid
D:
Thesoundwasnice
答案:
C
4、--Shallwesituphereonthegrassordowntherenearthewater?
--________
A:
I'dratherstayhereifyoudon'tmind.
B:
Sorry,Idon'tlikeneither.
C:
Certainly,whynot?
D:
Yes,welikethesetwoplaces.
答案:
A
5、--Well,theygottherelastWednesday.Soaboutaweek.
A:
WhendidyourparentsarriveinParis?
B:
HowlonghaveyourparentsbeeninParis?
C:
DidyourparentsarriveinParislastWednesday?
D:
WhenwillyourparentsgotoParis?
答案:
B
6、-Whatareyoumajoringin?
-_________
A:
Inauniversity.
B:
Veryhard.
C:
Mathematics.
D:
Atnineinthemorning.
答案:
C
7、-Areyougoingonholidayforalongtime?
-_________
A:
Itwasalongtime.
B:
Twoweeksago.
C:
No.Onlyacoupleofdays.
D:
Notlongtimeago.
答案:
C
8、-HowdoIgettothecinema?
-_________
A:
It'sveryfar.
B:
Yes,thereisacinemanearhere.
C:
It'swellknown.
D:
Godownthisstreetandturnleft.
答案:
D
9、-What'sthematter,John?
-_________
A:
IfailedmyFrenchtest.
B:
Itdoesn'tmatter.
C:
Nothing'swrongwithhim.
D:
Idon'tthinkIcan.
答案:
A
二、阅读理解
Passage1
TheSpringFestivaltogetherwiththewinterholidaysoftenmeanssharingcakes,candiesandotherdeliciousfoodwithfriendsandfamilies.Mostpeoplewilleatmorethantheyusuallydo.Butdoctorsfindoutthatwhatyoueatmayaffecthowwellyourememberthings.Thisisbadnewsforpeoplewhoeattoomuch.
Forgetfulnessseemstomanypeopleaninevitablepartofaging.Asourbodiesgrowolder,mostofusfindthatmanythingsweshouldrememberareslippingoutofminds.Butnewfactsshowthatitispossibletoslowtime'seffectsonourminds.
Oncepeoplethoughtthatthebraincouldnotmakenewcells,butnowstudiesshowthatlearningnewthingscanhelpbraingrowandkeeptheillnessawayfromthebrain.
ProfessorEricKandel,aNobelPrizewinnerforhisstudyofthehumanmemory,saysthebestwaytosaveourmemoriesistokeepourbrainsingoodshape.Throughmentalexercise,hesays,peoplecankeeptheirmemorieswholeintotheir80sand90s.
AndMarkMattson,aprofessorattheNationalInstituteonAging,saysthatreducingtheamountofcaloriesfedtoolderratsandmicebythirtypercentcanbeagoodhelptolearningandmemory.Whileitishardformanypeopletogoontheirdietlikethat,doctorstellusthatevensmallstepscanmakebigdifference.
(1)、Doctorsfindoutthat_____________maybebadforyourmemory.
A:
deliciousfood
B:
eatingtoomuch
C:
drinkingtoomuch
D:
doingexercise
答案:
B
(2)、Theunderlinedword"slipping"inthispassagemeans_____________.
A:
leavingquietly
B:
forgettingslowly
C:
growingfast
D:
comingbadly
答案:
A
(3)、Whothinksthatwecansaveourmemoriesthroughmentalexercise?
A:
Nobel.
B:
MarkMattson.
C:
EricKandel.
D:
Afamousdoctor.
答案:
C
A:
manythingsaremadefromoil
B:
wemustfindnewwaysoflookingforoil
C:
peoplespendalotoftimelookingforoil
D:
oilisimportantforusbuthardtofind
答案:
D
Passage3
ACityoftheWorld
MostpeopleimagineNewYorktobeacityofskyscrapers.Perhapstoo,theyassociatethecitywiththeWorldTradeCenter,theStatueofLiberty,FifthAvenue,TimesSquare,theUnitedNations,andCentralParkandsoon.ExceptfortheStatueofLiberty,alltheseplacesareinonepartofthecity,thatis,Manhattan,whichseemstobeanislandofskyscrapers.
ThecityisalsoaplacewheretheheadquartersoftheUnitedNationsislocated.PeoplefromallovertheworldliveinthecityandworkattheUnitedNations.ThetranslatorsworkingattheUNmustspeakoneofthefiveofficiallanguages:
English,French,Spanish,RussianandChinese.
TheWorldTradeCenterisa"UnitedNationsofCommerce"alongtheHudsonRiver.ThetowersoftheWorldTradeCenterare405metershigh,andeachhas110floors.Togetherthetwotowershave48,600windows.Threeofthe102elevatorsineachtowercantakeyoufromthefirsttothe11thfloorinoneminute.Besides,thereareinternationalbanks,governmentoffices,transportationcompanies,restaurantsandimportandexportbusinessesinsidethetwintowers.Thelobbyofabuildingisusuallyonthegroundfloor,butattheWorldTradeCentertherearelobbiesinthesky!
(1)、Whyisthepassageentitle"ACityoftheWorld"?
A:
Becausethousandsofforeigntouristscometovisitthecityeveryyear.
B:
Becausepeopleinthecityspeakdifferentlanguages.
C:
BecausetheUnitedNationsandtheWorldTradeCenterareinthecity.
D:
Becauseallmajorinternationalorganizationsarelocatedinthecity.
答案:
C
(3)、WhydoesthepassagesaytheWorldTradeCenterisa"UnitedStatesofCommerce"?
A:
BecauseitisattachedtotheUnitedStates.
B:
Becauseinternationalbanks,importandexportbusinessesandmanyothercommercialandfinancialbodiesarelocatedhere.
C:
Becauseaninternationaltradefairisheldhereeveryyear.
D:
BecausetheUNcontrolsitswork.
答案:
B
(4)、Thepassagesays,"…attheWorldTradeCentertherearelobbiesinthesky!
"Whatdoesitmean?
A:
TherearenolobbiesinthebuildingoftheWorldTradeCenter.
B:
Therearenolobbiesoneachfloor.
C:
Thelobbiesarenotopentopublic.
D:
Therearelobbiesonveryhighfloors.
答案:
D
(5)、WhichofthefollowingisNOTdiscussedinthepassage?
A:
Thecity'sdevelopment.
B:
Theworld-famousbuildingsinthecity.
C:
ThetoweroftheWorldTradeCenter.
D:
TheofficiallanguagesspokenattheUN.
答案:
A
Passage4
PearlCarlsonwasshakenawakeat3:
30a.m.byaforcefulpull.King,thefamilydog,wastryingtopullheroutofthebed.Thenshesmelledsmokeandheardthesoundoffirefromherparent'sroom.Pearl'sscreamsawakedhermother,Fern,andfather,Howard,whohadrecentlybeeninhospitalforlungdisease.HelpingHowardtoafirst-floorwindow,Ferntoldhimtoclimbout,thenrantoherdaughter.
Stillinside,KingappearedatPearl'swindow,makingsqueaking(短促尖叫)sounds.WhenrunningtowardPearl'sbedroom,Fernrealizedherhusbandhadn'tyetescaped.Shemadeherwaybackthroughthesmokeandflames,followingKing'ssoundtowhereHowardlaysemiconscious(半昏迷)onthefloor.Fernhelpedhimgetoutside.Kingcameoutonlyafterbothweresafe.
Asdaydawned,theCarlsonssawthatKing'spawswerebadlyburnt,andhisentirebodywasburnt,too.Hischaincollarhadgottensohotthatitburnthisthroat,makingitimpossibleforhimtobark(叫)normally.Onlyaftertheseven-year-olddogrefusedfooddidtheyfindpiecesofwoodinhismouthandrealizethatKing,whosleptoutside,hadbittenthroughawooddoortowarnhisfamily.
(1)、WhowasKinginthestory?
A:
Thefamily'sson
B:
Thefamily'sdaughter
C:
Thefamilydog
D:
Themaster
答案:
C
(2)、Accordingtothestory,thefirstonewhowascompletelyoutofdangercouldbe_______.
A:
Howard
B:
Fern
C:
PearlandFern
D:
Pearl
答案:
D
(3)、Whenthemaster'sroomcaughtfire,_______.
A:
thedogwassleepinginPearl'sroom
B:
thedogwakedPearlup
C:
thedogjustsleptoutsidethemaster'shouse
D:
thedogdidnothingbutbarkingoutsidethemaster'shouse
答案:
B
(4)、Afterreadingthisstory,we'velearntthatthefollowingstatementscouldbereasonableexcept_______.
A:
thedogmadeabigholeinthedoor
B:
thedogawokemotherfirst
C:
thedogwasthelastonetoescapefromtheburningroom
D:
thedogwasbadlyburnedandnotabletoeat
答案:
B
(5)、Fromthisstoryitcanbeinferredthat______.
A:
Pearllovesherparentsverymuch
B:
Howardisthebestmanofthefamily
C:
Thewomanlovesherchildrenmoredeeplythanherhusband
D:
Thedogisman'sbestfriend
答案:
D
Passage5
Whenweatherishot,yougotoalakeoranocean.Whenyouarenearalakeoranocean,youfeelcool.Why?
Thesunmakestheearthhot,butitcannotmaketheweatherveryhot.Althoughtheairovertheearthbecomeshot,theairoverthewaterstayscool.Thehotairovertheearthrises.
Thenthecoolairoverthewatermovesinandtakestheplaceofthehotair.Whenyouarenearalakeoranocean,youfeelthecoolairwhenitmovesin.Youfeelthewind,andthewindmakesyoufeelcool.
Ofcourse,scientistscannotanswerallofourquestions.Ifweask,"Whyistheoceanfullofsalt?
"scientistswillsaythatthesaltcomesfromrocks.Whenarockgetsveryhotorverycold,itcracks.Rainfallsintothecracks.Therainthencarriesthesaltintotheearthandintotherivers.Theriverscarrythesaltintotheocean.Butthenweask,"Whathappenstothesaltintheocean?
Theoceandoesnotgetmoresaltyeveryyear."Scientistsarenotsureabouttheanswertothisquestion.
Weknowalotaboutourworld.Buttherearestillmanyanswersthatwedonothave,andwearecurious.
(1)、Themainideaofthepassageis______.
A:
peoplefeelcoolwhentheyarenearalakeoranocean
B:
scientistscanexplaineverythingwewanttoknow
C:
scientistscanexplainmanythingsexceptonething
D:
thesaltintheoceancomesfromrocks
答案:
A
(2)、Youfeelcoolwhenyouarenearalakeoranoceanbecause______.
A:
thewaterisnotsohotastheearth
B:
theearthishot
C:
thewateriscolderthantheearth
D:
coolairfromthewatermovestowardstheland
答案:
D
(3)、Nowscientistsknow______.
A:
whatmakespeoplefeelcoolnearalakeoranoceaninsummer