中考英语二轮复习练习 七选五.docx
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中考英语二轮复习练习七选五
2019-2020年中考英语二轮复习练习七选五
(1)
Whatmakesagroupsmartandabletosolveproblemssuccessfullyandproducegoodsolutions?
Oh,we may ask:
whatmakesagroupintelligent?
Agroup’sIQ(智商),wemightthink,wouldbesimplytheaverageintelligence(平均智力)ofthegroup’smembers,orperhapstheintelligenceofthegroup’ssmartestmember.___1___
Agroup’sintelligenceesout from municationsthatgoonwithingroup.Agroup’sintelligencecanbecalculated,andliketheIQgradesofasingleperson,anditcanpredictthegroup’sperformanceonlotsofkindsoftasksperfectly.Justlikeasingleperson’sintelligencecanbetrainedanddeveloped.__2___.Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtoguidethedevelopmentofsmartgroups:
___3___Thesmartestgroupsaremadeupofpeoplewhoaregoodatreadingoneanother’ssocialsigns.___4___Groupswhotakethetimetodiscusshowtheywillworktogetheraremorewell-organizedandsuccessful.
Asagroupmember,itisalso very importantforyoutoshare(分享)thefloorintheformal(正式的)meetings.Thememberswhojustcontrolthediscussionorwhostayawayanddon’tsaymuchmaketheintelligenceofthegrouplower.Butinthe smart group,membersconnectdirectlywitheachother,notjustwithgroupleader.____5___Outsideofformalmeetings,thesmartestgroupsspendalotoftimemunicating,too.Allmemberscanhaveacoffeebreakatthesametime,leadingthemtodotheirworkmoreprofessionallyandfeelmorepleasedwiththeirjobs.
AButsomescientistshavefoundthatthisisn’tso.
BPersonally,youcanchoosegroupmemberscarefully.
CAndthenit’sbetterforyoutotalkaboutthe “how”.
DItcanbeincreasedbytraining.
EAgroup’sintelligencecanalsobeincreased
FTheyalwaystakeanactivepartineverysmallconversationthatcouldbeaddedtomaindiscussion.
GEachgroupmembershouldhavethesamechancetoexchangeinformationintheformalmeetings.
(2)
Tigersarefierceanimals.TheyarethebossesoftheAsianjungleswiththeircleverness,quicknessandstrength.______
Asamother,theChinese-AmericanwriterAmyChuaisdefinitelyatiger.Herbook,BattleHymnoftheTigerMother(虎妈战歌)tellsofthestrictupbringingshegavehertwochildren.______HerkidswerenotallowedtowatchTVorplayvideogames.Theywerenotallowedto"hangout"withotherkidsafterschool.Theyhadtobethetopstudentsintheirclasses.Andtheyhadtopracticethepianoandviolinforhourseveryday.______Sheadmitsthiscausedalotoftearsandangerbutshehasfewregrets(后悔).
Chuasays,likeher,mostAsianmothersaretigersbecausetheybelievetheirchildrencanachievealotifthey'repushedhardenough.______Theycaremoreabouttheirchildren'sself-esteem(自尊).Theydon'twanttopushtheirkidstoohardforfearofhurtingtheirfeelings.Americanmothersencouragetheirchildrentofindtheirownpath.
So,isatigermombetterthanapussycat?
PerhapsitdependsonthedifferencesbetweenAsianandWesterncultures._______Somekidsneedtobepushedwhileothersrespondtoagentlerhand.Togrowlortopurr?
Thereisnoeasyanswer.
A.Mothersshouldbetigersinsteadofpussycats.
B.Asaresult,herkidsbecamesuccessful.
C.ShesaysAmericanmothersarereallypussycats.
D.It’snotpossibleforthekidstobeperfect.
E.Itmayalsodependonthechildhimself.
F.Shethinksthatbeingstrictistheonlywaytodevelopachild'spotential(潜力)andtomakethemstrong,independentandsuccessful.
G.Apussycat,ontheotherhand,isahomebodythatfortsuswithitsgentlewarmthandcalmsuswithitspurring.
(3)
HaveyoueverwonderedwhatanAmericanhighschoolisreallylike?
Thisarticlewilldescribeatypical(典型的)highschoolanditsstudents.
AtypicalAmericanhighschoolhasseverallargebuildingsandenoughspaceforabout1,500students.___1_____Whenstudentsfirstarriveatschool,theygostraighttotheirlockerstoputawayorgettheirtextbooksandtohanguptheiroutdoorclothes.AsAmericantextbooksareexpensive,studentswouldratherloan(租借)thanbuythem.Studentsmustpaybackiftheylostanyofthem.
____2_____Theyusuallytakeayellowschoolbusorwalktoschooliftheylivecloseenough.Sometimestheirparentsdrivethemtoschool.Whentheyturn16yearsofage,mosttakeafreedrivingclassatschoolforoneterm.Ifstudentsearnpassinggradesintheclassandalsopasstheirstatedriver’sexam,theycanbegindrivingthemselvestoschool.
Eachday,studentstakesixorsevenclasses.Theymusttakescience,math,Englishandsocialstudies.____3____Insomeschoolsstudentsarerequiredtotakeoneormoreofthefollowingspecialclasses:
healtheducation,physicaleducationorforeignlanguagestudies.Studentsmovetodifferentclassroomsforeachsubject.___4____Thereisafive-minutebreakbetweenclasses,togivethestudentsthetimetohurrytotheirnextclass.
____5_____Afterschoolmorethanhalfofthestudentsareinvolvedinafter-schoolactivities.Theseactivitiesincludesports-especiallyfootball,basketball,baseballandsoccerorclubs,suchasyearbook,speech,schoolnewspaper,photographorstudentgovernment.
ATheycanchooseart,homemaking,fashiondesignandotherclasses.
BThisisbecauseeachteacherhastheirownclassroom.
CEverystudentisgivenalocker.
DTheregularschooldayusuallyendsearlyintheafternoon.
ETheyalllikechoosingsomeinterestingclassesafterschool.
FAmericanstudentshavedifferenttypesofschooltransport.
GDifferentcountrieshavedeterrentculture.
(4)
Itisaverymonthingforapersontohaveagoodfriend.MygoodfriendisDiana.Sheisarichandproudgirl._____1___sonobodywantstobeherfriend.
onedayafterschool,IwaswaitingforDianawhenViviencameuptome.Shegavemeabiscuit.Iacceptedit.___2____andfromthenon,IbegantospendmoretimewithVivienthanwithDiana.Ifeltalittleuneasy.
Afterafewdays,IwenttoseeDianaforsomesnackswhenViviencameandsatwithme.Sheofferedmeasandwich._____3_____Shewalkedaway.IwasangrywithDianaforbeingsorudeandthoughtless.
“Nevermind,”Viviensaid.“I’musedtoit.”
Afterschool,ItriedtocatchupwithDiana.____4_____butshewouldnotlistentome.Shesaid,“Goandjoinyour‘dear’Vivien.Iknowyoumakenewfriendsandforgettheoldones.”
Forthenextfewweeks.wedidnottalktoeachother.Then.oneday,DianacametoVivienandme,saying,”I’mreallysorryaboutwhatIdid.I’maspoiled(宠坏的)girl,butIalsoneedgoodfriendsjustlikeyou.Wouldyoupleaseforgive(原谅)me?
”VivienandIlookedateachotherandsmiled._____5_____
AShealsoofferedonetoDiana,butDianarefusedit.
BSheoftenthinksthatsheistoogoodforanyone
CFromthenon,Diana,VivienandIhavebeenbestfriends.
DWetalkedandjoked.
EWhilewalkinghome,Itriedtocorrectherattitude.
FEverychildneedsarealfriend.
GSheisprideofhavingsuchagoodfriend.
(5)
Sayingnostartssmall
'Allrightthen-justonemorepiece…'Wordseverygirlhassaidwhentheyarefacedwiththedeliciouscheesecake.___1___
Itisn'tjustgirls.Mostofusfindithardtosay'no'tosomethingattractive,however,scientistsnowsaythatwillpowerisveryimportanttosuccessandahappylife.
Scientistsindifferentcountrieshavebeenstudyingtheeffectsofwillpoweronpeople'slivesforalongtime.Theresultsaresimilar,accordingtoanarticleonFebruary7intheGuardian,afamousBritishnewspaper.
Inoneexperiment,scientiststoldyoungchildrenthattheycouldeitherhaveamarshmallow(圆形软糖)now,ortwomarshmallowsin15minutes.____2____Scientiststhencontinuedstudyingthechildrenastheygrewup.Theywantedtoseeifsomechildrenalwayshadstrongerwillpower.Theyalsowantedtoseehowhavingstrongerwillpoweraffectedtheirlives.
_____3_____Oppositely,thechildrenwhohadshownweakerwillpoweratthatyoungageweremorelikelytobeinlow-paidjobs,tobeoverweight,tohavesocialproblems.
Butthereishope,RoyFBaumeister,anAmericansocialpsychology(心理学)professor(教授)toldtheGuardian.Baumeistersayswecantrainourwillpowerjustlikewetrainourmuscles. -____4_____
Youcouldstartbymakingyourselfstandupstraight,speakinginpletesentences,orusingaputermousewiththeotherhand.Scientistshavefoundthatpeoplewhomanagetochangelittlehabitsoftenperformmuchbetterinlaboratorywillpowertests.
____5______Don'ttrytodotoomanythingsatthesametime,orwhenyoudon'thaveenoughenergy,forexamplewhenyouareill. Ifyoualreadyfeeltired,youcantrytorecharge(恢复)yourwillpowerwithagoodnight'ssleepandbyeatingwell.
AYoushouldhaveagoaleveryday.
BWaitingobviouslyneededmorewillpower.
CEvenalittlepracticecanstrengthenouroverallself-controlifwedoitregularly.
DItshowedthatwillpoweristhemostimportanttosuccessandahappylife.
EYearslater,scientistsfoundthatthechildrenwhohadwaitedfortwomarshmallowswereallhealthier,happierandricheradults.
FLikemuscles,willpowercan'gettired'.
GOfcourse,manyofusknowwemayeatthewholethingintheend.
(6)
Makingagoodjobchoiceisalmostasgoodaschoosingagoodlife.___Formyjob,therearethreeimportantthingsthatIwillconsider:
Thefirstone-thatImustworkinanareaIlike-ismostimportanttome.Someoneoncesaidifyoufindajobthatyouenjoy,thenyouwon'thavetoworkanotherday.________Iwouldliketobethemostvaluablememberthere.AllthisispossibleonlyifIlikewhatIdo.
Thesecondoneisthattheareaofmyworkmustleadmetosolvesomenewandhardproblems._______Inorderfor