辽宁高考英语答案.docx

辽宁高考英语答案.docx

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辽宁高考英语答案

辽宁高考英语答案

【篇一：

2014辽宁高考英语试卷答案与解析】

t>第二部分阅读理解

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（a,b,c,d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

a

anewstudyshowsstudentswhowritenotesbyhandduringlecturesperformbetter

onexamsthanthosewhouselaptops.

studentsareincreasinglyusinglaptopsfornote-takingbecauseofspeedand

legibility.buttheresearchhasfoundlaptopusersarelessabletorememberandapplytheconceptstheyhavebeentaught.

researchersperformedexperimentsthataimedtofindoutwhetherusingalaptopincreasedthetendencytomakenotes”mindlessly”bytakingdownwordforwordwhattheprofessorssaid.

inthefirstexperiment,studentsweregiveneitheralaptoporpenandpaper.theylistenedtothesamelecturesandwereexaminedontheirabilityandtorememberfactsandonhowwelltheyunderstoodconcept.

theresearchersfoundthatlaptopuserstooktwiceasmanynotesasthosewrotebyhand.however,thetypeisperformedworseatrememberingandapplyingtheconcepts.bothgroupsscoredsimilarlywhenitcomestomemorizingfacts.

theresearchers?

reportsaid,“whilemorenotesarebeneficial,ifthenotesare

takenmindlessly,asismorelikelythecaseonalaptop,thebenefitdisappears.

inanotherexperimentaimedattestinglong-termmemory,studentstooknotesasbeforebutweretestedaweekafterthelecture.thistime,thestudentswhowrotenotesbyhandperformedsignificantlybetterontheexam.

thesetwoexperimentssuggestthathandwrittennotesarenotonlybetterfor

immediatelearningandunderstanding,butthattheyalsoleadtosuperiorrevisioninthefuture.

21.moreandmorestudentsfavorlaptopsfornote-takingbecausetheycan___.

awritemorenotesbdigestconceptsbetter

cgethigherscoresdunderstandlecturesbetter

22.whiletakingnotes,laptopsuserstendtobe___.

askillfulbmindless

cthoughtfuldtireless

23.theauthorofthepassageaimsto___.

aexaminetheimportanceoflong-termmemory

bstressthebenefitoftakingnotesbyhand

cexplaintheprocessoftakingnotes

dpromotetheuseoflaptops.

24.thepassageislikelytoappearin___.

aanewspaperadvertisementbacomputertextbook

casciencemagazinedafinancereport

b

（q=question;a=answer）

situation1

q:

ifsomeonesitsrightnexttomeinanemptymovietheater,isitrudetomove?

a：

maybe,butnobodywillfaultyouforit.chancesarethattheclosesitterdoesn?

trealizehedisturbsyou,sohemaymissyourannoyance.youundoubtedlyaren?

tthefirstpersonhe?

smetwhoneedsenoughroom.forgivehisbadjudgment,movequietlyandenjoytheshow.

situation2

q:

ifiusethebathroomatastore,doineedtobuysomething?

a:

considerfrequentlyandurgency.isthisaone-timethingoranemergency?

ifso,youdon?

thavetobuyanything,butitwouldbekindifyoudid.however,ifyouregularlyusethebathroomatthisplace,thenyouareacustomer,andyoushouldactlikeone.

situation3

q:

ifsomeoneistalkingloudlyonthebus,isthereanicewaytoaskhimtokeepitdown?

a:

no.tryothermeans:

1）stareathimuntilhegetsawareofitandquietsdown.2）liftyourfingerinasilencemotionandsmile.3）putonearphonesandignorehim.

situation4

q:

ifiremembermyfriend?

sbirthdayadaylate,shouldiapologizeorjustwishhera

happybirthdaylikenothinghappened?

a:

thisisthereasonwhythewordbelatedwasinvented.“happybelatedbirthday!

”isshortfor:

“well,iknowiforgot,buttheniremembered.forgivemeandhappybirthday.”situation5

q:

canilieaboutseeingatextbecauseiwastoobusyorlazytorespondtoit?

a:

don?

tlie.receivingatextdoesnotmeanyouneedtorespondtoit.whywastea

perfectlygoodliewhenthetruthwillserve?

“yes,”youcansayifeverasked,“isawit.”noexplanationisneededastowhyyoudon?

trespond.

25.youwillgetannoyedinatheaterwhen___.

aapersonistooactive

bapersonistoorudetoyou

capersontalkstooloudly

dapersonsitstooclosetoyou

26.howwillyouquietsomeonedowninapublicplace?

a.bymakingfunofhimcontinuously

bbylookingpurposefullyathim

cbytalkingtohimdirectly

dbypointingangrilyathim

27.theunderlinedword“belated”insituation5probablymeans___.

apredictedbreturnedccancelledddelayed

28.whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

amodernwaystomindyourmanners.

bdifferentwaystochangeothers?

manners

cpropermannerstoofferhelptoothers

dgoodmannerstotalktopeople

c

woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treescommunicatewitheachother

andpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration?

ubcprofessorsimardexplainedhowtreesaremuchmorecomplexthanmostofuseverimagined.althoughcharlesdarwinthoughtthattreesarecompetingforsurvivalsurvivethroughtheirco-operationandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition

“dependingonwhoneedsit”.

nitrogenandcarbonaresharedthroughmilesofundergroundfunginetworks,

makingsurethatalltressintheforestecologicalsystemgiveandreceivejusttheright

amounttokeepthemallhealthy.thishiddensystemworksinaverysimilarwaytothenetworksofneuronsinourbrains,andwhenonetreeisdestroyed,itaffectsall.

simardtalksabout“mothertrees”,usuallythelargestandoldestplantsonwhichallothertreesdepend.sheexplainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,transportingimportantmineralstoyoungtresssotheymaycontinuetogrow.when

humanscutdown“mothertrees”withnoawarenessofthesehighlycomplex“tree

societies”ofthenetworksonwhichtheyfeed,wearereducingthechancesofsurvivalfortheentireforest.

“wedidn?

ttakeanynoticeof.”simardsayssadly.“dyingtreesmovenutritionintotheyoungtreesbeforedying,butwenevergivethemchance.”ifwecouldputacrossthemessagetotheforestryindustry,wecouldmakeahugedifferencetowardsour

environmentalprotectioneffortsforthefuture.

29.theunderlinedsentence“theoppositeistrue”inparagraph2probablymeansthattrees___.

acompeteforsurvival

bprotecttheirownwealth

cdependoneachother

dprovidesupportfordyingtress

30.“mothertrees”areextremelyimportantbecausethey___.

alookthelargestinsizeintheforest

bpassonnutritiontoyoungtrees

cseemmorelikelytobecutdownbyhumans

dknowmoreaboutthecomplex“treesocieties”

31.theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto___.

ahow“treesocieties”work

bhowtreesgrowold

chowforestryindustrydevelops

dhowyoungtreessurvive

32.whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

aoldtreescommunicatelikehumans

byoungtreesareinneedofprotection

ctreesaremoreawesomethatyouthink

dtreescontributetooursociety

d

travisisthemanagerofggwhereheisresponsibleforfortyemployeesand

profitsofover$2millionperyear.he?

sneverlatetowork.hedoesnotgetupsetonthe

job.whenoneofhisemployeesstartedcryingafteracustomerscreamedather,travistookheraway.“yourworkinguniformisyourshelter,”hetoldher,“nothinganyone

sayswilleverhurtyou.youwillalwaysbeasstrongasyouwanttobe.”

travispickedupthatlectureinoneofhisggtrainingcourses,aneducation

programthatbeganonhisfirstdayandcontinuethroughoutanemployee?

soccupation.thetraininghastravissays,changedhislife.gghastaughthimhowtolive.howtofocus,howtogettoworkontime,andhowtomasterhisemotions.mostimportantly,ittaughthimwillpower.

atthecenterofthateducationisanextremefocusonanall-importanthabit

willpower.dozensofcasesshowthatwillpoweristhesinglemostimportanthabitforaperson?

ssuccess.

andthebestwaytostrengthenwillpoweristomakeitintoahabit.“sometimesitlookslikepeoplewithgreatself-controlaren?

tworkinghard—butthat?

sbecausethey?

vemadeitautomatic.”angeladuckworth,oneoftheuniversityofpennsylvania

researcherssaid,“theirwillpoweroccurswithoutthemhavingtothinkaboutit.”

thecompanyspentmillionsofdollarsdevelopingprogramsofstudytotrain

employeesonself-control.managerswroteworkbooksthatserveasguidestohowto

makewillpowerahabitinworkers?

lives.thosecoursesare,inpart,whygghasgrownfromasleepycompanyintoalargeonewithmorethanseventeenthousandstoresand

profitsofmore$10billionyear.

33.welearnfromparagraph2thatemployeesinggmust___.

alearntogivelectures

battendeducationprograms

cdesignaworkinguniform

ddevelopacommonhobby

34.willpowerwillbecomeahabitwhenemployeescan___.

afocusontheprofits

bbenefitfromthejob

cprotectthemselveswell

dcontroltheirfeelingswell

35.whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

agghasgrowintoalargecompany

bggwillspendhalfitsprofitstrainingemployees

cggmaybecomemoresuccessfulinthefuture

dgghastoproducemoreworkbooksformanagers

第二节（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.overfortypercentofamericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit?

seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight.

?

scheduleyearlyexams.__36___expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12months

ofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheek.thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennow

?

?

?

?

canhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.protectagainstuvrays.long-termstayinth