中考英语一轮复习9A Unit2讲解.docx
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中考英语一轮复习9AUnit2讲解
Unit2Colour,9A
一.【精挑细选短语】
1.therelationshipbetweencoloursandmoods颜色与情绪之间的关系(p26指示语)
2.makeusfeelhappyorsad,energeticorsleepy→makesbdosth让/令某人做某事
【知识链接】⑴feelsleepy感到困倦⑵fallasleep睡着,gettosleep入睡,gotosleep去睡觉
3.feelrelaxed感到放松的,feelstressed=feelnervous感到焦虑不安的
4.bepaintedblue被漆成蓝色→bepainted+颜色,被漆成某种颜色→paintsth+颜色
【用法拓展】becoloured+颜色,被涂上某种颜色→coloursth+颜色,e.g.colourthecardorange
5.liketobeinwhiteontheirweddingday喜欢在婚礼上穿白色衣服
【知识链接】inwhite穿白色衣服→in+颜色,穿某颜色衣服,e.g.ThegirlinpinkisSue.
6.ahappyandsatisfiedfeeling一种高兴、满意的感觉(p27)
【知识链接】besatisfiedwithsb/sth=behappywith…对某人/某事满意,e.g.I’mnotsatisfiedwithmyjob.
7.peoplelivingincoldclimates生活在寒冷气候中的人→现在分词短语作后置定语。
8.remindyouofawarm,sunnyday使你想起温暖、阳光明媚的一天
【知识链接】⑴remindsbofsth提醒某人某事;让某人想起某事,e.g.Watchingthisfilmremindedmeofmyownchildhood.⑵remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事请做题:
Pleaseremindme(call)herbeforeteno’clock.(2007山东泰安市中考)
9.studyforexams复习迎考,revisefortests/exams复习迎考
10.anyoneinneedofphysicalormentalstrength
【知识链接】⑴beinneedof…=need需要→beingreatneedof…急需,e.g.①Sheisinneedofapart-timejob.②Heheldouthishandinfriendshipwhenwewereingreatneedofhelp.在我们迫切需要帮助的时候他给予了友谊之手。
⑵physical身体的;物理的,e.g.physicaleducation=PE体育,aphysicalscientist物理学家⑶mental精神的,e.g.mentaltest心理测试,mentalillness精神病,mentalhospital精神病院
11.begreenwithenvy=bejealous妒忌,bejealousof…嫉妒;妒忌
【知识链接】Don’tbejealousofothers'success.不要嫉妒别人的成功。
12.havedifficultymakingadecision犹豫不决;难以作决定。
havedifficulty类似haveproblems。
【知识链接】⑴havedifficultywithsth,havedifficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困难,e.g.①Shehasdifficultywithphysics.②Whendoyouhavedifficultymakingchoices?
⑵makeadecision作决定,makeadecisiontodosth=decidetodosth=makeupone’smind(s)todosth决定做某事,e.g.①Wemustbepracticalandworkoutthecostbeforewemakeadecision.我们应该实事求是的先把费用算出来,然后再做决定。
②Havetheymadeuptheirmindswheretospendtheirsummerholiday?
13.goshoppingforclothes去买衣服,beinagood/badmood心情好/坏,alltheafternoon=thewholeafternoon→allthe…=thewhole…整个…,allthemorning=thewholemorning(p34)
14.makephonecallstosb给某人打电话,makeaphonecall→makephonecalls打电话
【知识链接】Thereisaphonecallforyou.=Youarewantedonthephone.有人打电话找你。
15.actnormally表现正常,talktosbaboutmyfriends’strangebehaviour我朋友们的异常行为
16.givemesomeadvice→givesbsomeadvice=offersbsomesuggestions给某人提一些建议
【知识链接】givesbsomeadviceon/abouthowtodosth就如何做某事给某人提建议,e.g.
MrWugaveussomevaluableadviceon/abouthowtolearnaforeignlanguage.
【用法拓展】advisevt.建议,advisesb(not)todosth建议某人(不)做某事①Canyouadvisemewhattodonext?
你能建议我下一步怎么办吗?
②Thedoctoradvisedmetotakeacompleterest.医生建议我完全休息。
17.feelalittlebitstressed感到有点焦虑不安,alittlebit+形容词,alittlebitof+不可数名词
【知识链接】①Helooksalittlebitshy.②There’salittlebitoftimeleft.只剩一点儿时间了。
二.【百里挑一词汇】
1.颜色通常分为四种类型:
⑴calmcolours→blue,white⑵warmclours→yellow,orange
⑶energeticcolours→green⑷strongclours→red.
2.形容词或动词+th→名词:
grow→growth,strong→strength,warm→warmth,wide→width,long→length,【注意】high→height。
3.形容词+dom→名词:
wise→wisdom,free→freedom。
4.deep深的→deeply深深地,inadeepsleep沉睡,breathedeeply=takeadeepbreath深呼吸
5.⑴discovervt.发现,意为先于他人首次发现已经存在的东西。
e.g.WhodiscoveredAmerica?
谁发现了美洲?
⑵inventvt.发明,意为发明或创造不曾存在的东西。
e.g.Wattinventedthesteamengine.瓦特发明了蒸汽机。
inventvt.发明→inventionn.发明物(复数inventions)→inventorn.发明家
6.balancen.平衡,achieveabalancebetweenmyschoolworkandmyhobbies在功课和兴趣爱好之间获得平衡,achieveabalancebetweenworkandrest劳逸适度,keepthebalanceofnature保持生态平衡
三.【五星必背句型】
1.I’dratherwearbluethanpink.→wouldratherdosththansth(p24)
2.There’snothingwrongwithpink.→Thereisnothingwrongwith…...没有毛病/…没什么不好。
【知识链接】Thereisnothingwrongwith….=Thereisn’tanythingwrongwith….=Nothingiswrongwith….→Thereissomethingwrongwith…….Somethingiswrongwith…….有毛病。
e.g.
Thereissomethingwrongwiththeoldman’sears.=Somethingiswrongwiththeoldman’sears.
【用法拓展】something/anything/nothing+形容词,e.g.Thedoctorsaid,“Nothingserious.”
3.Bluelooksgoodonyou.=Youlookgoodinblue.你穿蓝色看上去好看。
【知识链接】Sthlookgoodonsb.某物穿在某人身上好看。
=Sblookgoodinsth.某人穿某物好看。
e.g.
白皮肤、金黄色头发的人穿橙色和绿色看上去好看。
Peoplewithpaleskinandblondehairlookgoodinorangeandyellow.
=Orangeandyellowlookgoodonpeoplewithpaleskinandblondehair.
=Orangeandyellowmatchpeoplewithpaleskinandblondehairwell.
4.Howdocoloursaffectus?
Weliveinaworldfullofcolours.(p26)
5.Doyouknowhowmanycoloursthereareinarainbow?
→主句+疑问词+陈述句语序.
6.Wearingblueclothesorsleepinginablueroomisgoodforourmindandbody.
【知识链接】⑴wearingblueclothes,sleepinginablueroom都是动词-ing形式。
动词-ing单独作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
①无论A、B是不可数名还是动名词,当AandB作主语时,谓语动词使用复数形式。
②AorB作主语时,谓语动词的形式依据“就近原则”。
⑵begoodforourmindandbod