高中英语人教必修五词组学习资料.docx
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高中英语人教必修五词组学习资料
Unit1M5
1.把…提起lift…up2到了尽头cometoanend
3.物理特征physicalcharacteristics4.提出一个理论putforward/comeupwithatheory
5.分析结果analyz/setheresult6.找出有力证据findsupportingevidence
7.得出结论draw/reach/cometoaconclusion
8.传染病infectiousdiseases9.私人内科医生personalphysician
10.得霍乱的普通人ordinarypeopleexposedtocholera
11.致命的疾病adeadlydisease12.面对挑战facethechallenge
13.一团adustof14.全神贯注于beabsorbedin
15.收集信息gatherinformation/获取尽可能多的信息acquireasmuchinformationaspossible
16.有价值的线索avaluableclue17.做进一步的调查makefurtherinvestigations
18.原因应该归咎于水Thewaterwastoblame.(betodo结构中blame仅限于主动形式)
19.调查lookinto20.水源thesourceofthewater
21.更换阀门removethehandle
22.把…和…联系起来link…to…23.传送…deliversth.to…
24.确定地withcertainty25.检查水供应examinethewatersupplies
26.检查作业checkhomework27.指示某人去做instructsb.todo
28.每当(conj)everytime:
类似用法:
themoment(second/minute)/thefirsttime/eachtime
Manythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.(记住此句)
29.他感染了一种新病毒(expose/infect/affect)
Hewasexposedtoanewvirus.
Hewasinfectedbyanewvirus.
Hewasaffectedbyanewvirus.注意:
affect及物动词还可表示:
感动;影响
30.电脑方面的专家anexperton…31.参加/出席会议attendthemeeting
32.照顾、照料(attend)attendonsb./处理;注意Ihavesomeurgentbusinesstoattendto.
33.治愈疾病curediseases/治愈某人某病curesb.of…
34.把…贡献给…contribute…to…/做贡献makecontributionsto/导致contributeto…
35.讲得通有意义sth.makesense37.对…热情/热心beenthusiasticfor…/haveenthusiasmfor…
38.吃一堑长一智Lossesmakesuscautious.39.对…负责beresponsiblefor…
40.吸收…takein…41.对…失望bedisappointedat…
42.问题产生(arise)Theproblemarose.43.车祸源于司机的粗心(arise)
Theaccidentarosefromthedriver’scarelessness.
44.致力于devote…to/bedevotedto
45.只有用这种方式,你才能学好英语OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.
45.除了…apartfrom…46.拒绝这个理论rejectthetheory/rejectdoing
范句背诵
1.Whowroteabookexplaininghowanimalsandplantsdevelopedastheenvironmentchanged/withthechangingenvironment?
(注意分词用法)
2.Whousedpeastoshowhowphysicalcharacteristicsarepassedfromparentstotheirchildren?
3.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.
4.Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.
5.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.
6.Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.(suggest的用法)
7.Onlyifyoumaderapidprogressdidyourhardworkmakesense.
8.Suchamethodwillsucceedinleadingyoutovictoryinsolvingtheproblem.
9.Beingexposedto(动名词的用法)thesunforsometimecandomoregoodthanharmtoyourhealth.
10.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallwatersuppliesbeexaminedandnewmethodsofdealingwithpollutedwaterbefound.
为了防止这种情况的再次发生,JohnSnow建议所有的水源都要经过检测,而且要寻找处理污水的新方法M5Unit2
1.consistof=bemadeupof由….组成(没有进行时)consistin=liein存在于(无被动)
2.dividesthinto把……分成(若干部分)dividesthbetweenAandB把(时间、精力等)分别用于
辨析
separate把联合在一起或靠近的人或物分离出来,一般指是从……分离、挑拣出来的意思,常用的词组有separatefrom,也就是从一个大的整体里分出来。
divide把整体分为若干部分,一般是把……分成几部分的意思,常用的词组有dividesthinto,一般是要通过切、割、劈等手段的,是把一个大的整体分成几个小的部分
eg:
Theteacherdividedtheclassintotwogroups.
eg:
TheTaiwanStraitseparatesTaiwanfromFujian.
3.arrangetodosth.安排做某事,预定;arrangeforsbtodo安排某人做某事;
asarranged按照约定makearrangements安排arrangethemeeting安排会议
4.toone’sdelight令…感到愉快的是;take(great)delightin乐于,爱好
withdelight高兴地;delightsb.withsth.用某物使某人高兴
delightin喜欢,嗜好(尤指不好的事)
5.breakaway突然离开,脱离,放弃
breakdown毁掉,垮掉,压倒,停顿,倒塌,中止
breakin闯入;强行进入;打断;插嘴;
breakinto闯入;打断;插话;突然…起来
breakout逃脱;逃出;突然发生;
breakthrough突破;
breakup分裂;结束;解散;(学校)开始放假;使发笑;逗乐;使苦恼
6.leaveoutv.省去,遗漏,不考虑;be/feelleftout被忽视冷落/觉得被忽视冷落
7.taketheplaceof=takeone’splace/replace取代;代替;takeplacevi发生,举行。
takeyourplace就位,占据一席之地;giveplaceto为…取代;让位于inplace/outofplace
在适当/错误的位置aplaceofinterest名胜
8.Thereisnoneedtodosth没必要做某事
9.belinkedto=beconnectedto=bejoinedto
10.referto提及,指的是;参考;查阅;询问;关系到;关乎
11.joinAtoB/linkAtoB把A和B连接
12.toone’ssurprise(prep)“toone’s+名词”表“令某人…”
常见的名词有“delight,disappointment,enjoyment;astonishment
13.getsthdone=havesthdone使某事被做
14.breakaway(fromsb/sth)脱离;破除…breakdown(会谈)破裂,失败;(汽车等)故障;
(人的健康状况)变得恶劣;(情感)失控breakin闯入;打岔breakoff中断,折断breakinto闯breakout爆发;发生(火灾,战争疾病等)breakup驱散;分散,拆散
15.beconvenienttosb.对某人来讲方便atone’sconvenience在某人方便的时候
forconvenience为了方便
16.beknownas为…(身份)出名beknownfor因…而出名beknowntosb为某人所知
17.accomplishthepurpose达到目的18.beunwilling/readytodo不乐意去做…
19.breaktherecord打破记录breaktherules打破规则20.值得…称赞的是toone’scredit
21.工业城市industrialcities22.吸引游客attractvisitors
吸引某人的注意力attract/drawone’sattention
23.对…产生影响haveinfluenceon…24.让旅行愉快和值得makethetripenjoyableandworthwhile
25.值得做…It’sworthwhiletodo/It’sworthwhiledoing/beworthdoing/beworthyofbeingdone/beworthytobedone.
26.漏下省去遗漏leaveout27.一所家具完备的房子awell-furnishedhouse
28.有可能…Thereispossibilitythat…29.和…争吵quarrelwith…/haveaquarrelwith/
havewordswith
30.抱怨…complainabout…31.列举下(list)makealistof…
32.在特殊场合onspecialoccasions有时候onoccasion很少onrareoccasions
33.很奇怪她竟然说出这种粗鲁的话It’sstrangethatsheshouldsaysuchrudewords.
34.因…而激动(thrill)bethrilledat…35.展出(状态)onshow
36.被…压倒/笼罩beovercomeby…37.未经允许(permission)withoutpermission
Unit3m5
1.make/leavea/an…impressiononsb.给某人留下…印象impresssthonsb…使人印象深刻impresssbwithsth用…给某人留下深刻印象
2.lackvt.lacksth缺乏belackingin缺乏n.lackof缺少(for)lackof由于缺少
3.presssbtodosth/presssbintodoing极力劝说某人去做某事presssthonsb强迫接受
4.requiresth.ofsb向某人要某物requiresb.todo要求某人做某事
requirethat从句(句中用should+动词原形,should可省略)
requiredoing=requiretobedone需要(动名词是主动形式,但含有被动意义.此时句子主语必须为事或物)相似:
needdoing
5.takeup:
开始从事,开始承担;填满,占据(时间或空间)takeiteasy别着急takedown写下takeone’splace取代某人takeadvantageof…利用takeadeepbreath深呼吸taketroubletodosth不辞辛劳做某事taketurnstodosth轮流做某事
6.catchsightof瞥见losesightof看不见…atfirstsight初见atthesightof看到…in/withinsight视野内,看得见comeinsightof进入视线内gooutofsight变得看不见
7.speedupv.加速speedby(时间)飞逝speedsbaway/to/back带着某人快走/去/回
8.在生活的各个方面ineveryaspactoflife
9.和…保持频繁不断的联系keepconstantcontactwith…10.互利mutualbenefit
11.一到教室就请安静
Pleasebequiteinstantly/theinstantyoucomeintotheclassroom.
12.辨别是非tellrightfromwrong13.在…的指导下undertheguidanceofsb.
14.被…包围着besurroundedby…15.家庭环境homeenvironment
16.做出调整makeadjustment适应…makeadjustmentto…
17.痊愈恢复完全复原bebackonone’sfeet18.清扫垃圾sweepuptherubbish
19.移动,溜进…slideinto…20.处理,消除disposeof…安排业余时间disposeofonesparetime任由…支配atone’sdisposal
21.期望某人去做某事(expect)expectsb.todo
22.使…想起…remind…of…提醒某人去做某事remindsb.todo
23.他躺着放松下来并开始做梦
Helayrelaxedanddreaming.24.他英年早逝Hediedyoung.
25.我周围的新环境让人很难容忍。
Mynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.
26.系上安全带fastenthesafetybelt
分词例句:
1.Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.
担心这次旅行,我好几天都没平静下来
2.Well-knownfortheirexpertise,hisparents’company,called“FutureTours”,transportedmesafelyintothefutureinatimecapsule.
以专业著称,他父母的公司,叫做“未来旅行社”,用一架时光飞行器把我们安全的运送到未来世界
3.Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.
遭遇到缺少空气这种情况,我头很疼。
4.Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.很疲惫,我钻进被窝很快睡着了。
5.Arrivingatastrange-lookinghouse,heshowedmeintoalarge,brightcleanroom.
到达一个外观很奇怪的房子之后,他把我领进了一个大而宽敞干净的房间。
6.Havingsaidthis,hespreadfoodonthetable,andproducedabedfromthefloor.说了这事之后,他把食物扑在桌上,并从地板下弄出了一张床。
7.Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.
Unit4M5
被卷入…/被牵扯进去…beinvolvedin
在…帮助某人assistsb.in/with…帮助…做...assistsb.indoing/cometoone’sassistancel来帮忙渴望去做…beeagerfor/todo
专心,集中精力于concentrateon/fixone’sattentionon/focuson/beburiedin/beabsorbedin
通知某人某事informsb.ofsth.使…知晓/熟悉…keepsb.informedof…
依靠依赖取决于dependon控告某人…accusesb.ofsth./chargesb.withsth.
使…想起,提醒某人某事remindsb.ofsth.
故意地deliberately/onpurpose/bydesign
处于进退两难的境地inthedilemma
满足…的需求meet/satisfysb’sdemands/needs
赞成满意批准…approve/approveofsht
做出约定makeanappointment
简明而准确conciseandaccurate
对…有热情beenthusiasticfor…/haveenthusiasmfor…
助理记者assistantjournalist报道新闻coverastory
学习业余课程takeanamateurcourse获得信息acquireinformation
新闻中漏掉的部分themissingpartofastory
错过截止日期missthedeadline细节性的/详细的事实detailedfacts
伎俩/招数thetrickofthetrade报到失实getthewrongendofthestory
否认做某事…denydoing核实证据checktheevidence
修饰文章的风格polishthestyle贿赂某人bribesb.
因…有罪beguiltyfor…/beguiltyof犯。
。
。
罪
牢记keep…inmind/learn…byheart要求苛刻的工作ademandingjob
1.NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.
2.Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss,HuXin,wastostronglyinfluencehislifeasajournalist.
3.wearedelightedyou’recomingtoworkwithus.
4.Firstwe’llputyouasanassistanttoanexperiencedjournalist.
5.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.
6.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.
7.Meanwhileyouhavetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonsays.
8.Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?
9.Afootballerwasaccusedoftakingmoneyfordeliberatelynotscoringgoalssoastolettheotherteamwin.
10.Itwasadilemmabecausethefootballercouldhavedemandeddamagesifwewerewrong.
Unit5M5
进行急救do/give/offerfirstaid在…的帮助下withtheaid/hhelpof…
来帮助某人cometoone’said用…帮助某人aidsb.withst