英语六级作文亮点句型词汇.docx
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英语六级作文亮点句型词汇
2011年英语六级作文常用句型
一)原因
1.Anumberoffactorsareaccountableforthissituation.
Anumberoffactorsmightcontributeto(leadto)(accountfor)thephenomenon(problem).
2.Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.
3.Thephenomenonmainlystemsfromthefactthat...
4.Thefactorsthatcontributetothissituationinclude...
5.Thechangein...largelyresultsfromthefactthat...
6.Wemayblame...,buttherealcausesare...
7.Partoftheexplanationsforitisthat...
Oneofthemostcommonfactors(causes)isthat...
Anothercontributingfactor(cause)is...
Perhapstheprimaryfactoristhat…
Butthefundamentalcauseisthat
二)比较
1.Theadvantagefaroutweighthedisadvantages.
2.TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanthoseofB.
3.AmaybepreferabletoB,butAsuffersfromthedisadvantagesthat...
4.Itisreasonabletomaintainthat...butitwouldbefoolishtoclaimthat...
5.Forallthedisadvantages,ithasitscompensatingadvantages.
6.Likeanythingelse,ithasitsfaults.
7.AandBhasseveralpointsincommon.
8.AbearssomeresemblancestoB.
9.However,thesameisnotapplicabletoB.
10.AandBdifferinseveralways.
11.Evidently,ithasbothnegativeandpositiveeffects.
12.Peopleusedtothink...,butthingsaredifferentnow.
13.ThesameistrueofB.
14.WonderingasAis,ithasitsdrawbacks.
15.ItistruethatA...,butthechieffaults(obviousdefects)are...
三)批驳
1)Itistruethat...,butonevitalpointisbeingleftout.
2)Thereisagrainoftruthinthesestatements,buttheyignoreamoreimportantfact.
3)Somepeoplesay...,butitdoesnotholdwater.
4)Manyofushavebeenundertheillusionthat...
5)Acloseexaminationwouldrevealhowridiculousthestatementis.
6)Itmakesnosensetoarguefor...
7)Toomuchstressplacedon...mayleadto...
8)Suchastatementmainlyrestsontheassumptionthat...
9)Contrarytowhatiswidelyaccepted,Imaintainthat...
四)后果
1.Itmaygiverisetoahostofproblems.
2.Theimmediateresultitproducesis...
3.Itwillexerciseaprofoundinfluenceupon...
4.Itsconsequencecanbesogreatthat...
五)举例
1)Agoodcaseinpointis...
2)Asanillustration,wemaytake...
3)Suchexamplesmightbegiveneasily.
4)...isoftencitedasanexample.
六)证明
1)Noonecandenythefactthat...
2)Theideaishardlysupportedbyfacts.
3)Unfortunately,noneoftheavailabledatashows...
4)Recentstudiesindicatethat...
5)Thereissufficientevidencetoshowthat...
6)Accordingtostatisticsprovedby...,itcanbeseenthat...
七)开篇
1)Manynationshavebeenfacedwiththeproblemof...
2)Recentlytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocus.
3)Recentlythephenomenonhasbecomeaheatedtopic.
4)Recentlytheissuehasarousedgreatconcernamong...
5)Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernover...
6)Neverinourhistoryhastheideathat...beensopopular.
7)Facedwith...,quiteafewpeoplearguethat...
8)Accordingtoarecentsurvey,...
9)Withtherapiddevelopmentof......
八)结尾
1)Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthat...
2)Itishightimethatstrictmeasuresweretakentostop...
3)Itisnecessarythatstepsshouldbetakento...
4)Inconclusion,itisimperativethat...
5)Thereisnoeasymethod,but...mightbeofsomehelp.
6)Tosolvetheabove-mentionedproblem,wemust...
7)Insummary,ifwecontinuetoignoretheabove-mentionedissue,moreproblemswillcropup.
8)Withtheeffortsofallpartsconcerned,theproblemwillbesolvedthoroughly.
9)Wemightdomorecause;itisimportanttotakeactionsto...
10)Takingalltheseintoaccount,we...
11)Whetheritisgoodornot/positiveornegative,onethingiscertain/clear;
tosumup,inconclusion,inbrief,onaccountofthis,thus
Thus,itcanbeconcludedthat…,Therefore,wecanfindthat…
Obviously(此为过渡短语),wecandrawtheconclusiontha
解释原因的
5)tobeginwith,then,furthermore,finally(强烈推荐)
6)tostartwith,next,inaddition,finally(强烈推荐)
7)firstandforemost,besides,lastbutnotleast(强烈推荐)
8)mostimportantofall,moreover,finally
9)ontheonehand,ontheotherhand(适用于两点的情况)
10)foronething,foranotherthing(适用于两点的情况)
前后连接词
then,therefore,consequently,accordingly,hence,asaresult,forthisreason,sothat
t
独立主格的句子
heweatherbeingfine,alargenumberofpeoplewenttoclimbtheWesternHills.
Africaisthesecondlargestcontinent,itssizebeingaboutthreetimesthatofChina.
排比一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语
Whetheryourtastesaremodernortraditional,sophisticatedorsimple,thereisplentyinLondonforyou.
Nowadays,energycanbeobtainedthroughvarioussourcessuchasoil,coal,naturalgas,solarheat,thewindandoceantides.
Wehavegottostudyhard,toenlargeourscopeofknowledge,torealizeourpotentialsandtopayforourlife.
开头句型
I....hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.……既有利又有弊。
例如:
1.Obviouslytelevisionhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.
2.Livinginacityhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.
3.Comparedwithcars,bikeshavetheiradvantagesanddisadvantages.
II....play(s)animportantrole/partin...……在……中扮演重要角色/起重要作用。
例如:
1.Computersplayanimportantroleinscienceandtechnology.
2.Computersplayamoreandmoreimportantroleinourlife.
Computersplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinourstudies.
3.Educationplaysanimportantpartindevelopingourmind.
4.Addictiontoalcoholanddrugsplayaroleinhomelessness.
词汇替换
individuals,characters,folks替换(people,persons)
2:
positive,favorable,rosy(美好的)promising(有希望的),perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good3:
dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语,可以有belessimpressive替换eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive
4.(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost)替换many.注:
用many,ifnotmost一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat….同理用most,ifnotall,替换most.
5:
asliceof,quietafew,several替换some
6:
harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat)替think(因为是书面语,所以要加that)
7:
affair,business,matter替换thing
8:
shared代common
9.reaphugefruits替换getmanybenefits)
10:
formypart,frommyownperspective替换inmyopinion
11:
Increasing(ly),growing替换moreandmore(注意没有growingly这种形式。
所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly.Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.
12.littleifanything,或littleornothing替换hardly
13..beneficial,rewarding替换helpful,14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换customer
15.exceedingly,extremely,intensely替换very
16.hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable……替换unnecessary,avoidable
17.sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb替换sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedin
18.captureone’sattention替换attractone’sattention.
19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect
20.beindiicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof代indicate,suggest,fear
21.giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger替换cause.
22.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替换..reasonsforsth
23.desire替换want.
24.pourattentioninto替换payattentionto
25.bearinmindthat替换remember
26.enjoy,possess替换have(注意process是过程的意思)
27.interaction替换communication
28.frownonsth替换beagainst,disagreewithsth
29.tonameonlyafew,asanexample替换forexample,forinstance30.nextto/virtuallyimpossible,替换nearly/almostimpossible
表示完全同意
Icouldn'tagreemore!
I'mofthesameopinion.
Idon'tthinkanyonewoulddisagree.
Ican'targuewiththat.I'msureyouareright.
Itakeyourpoint.I'dgoalongwithyouthere.
Ishareyourviewonthat.Iquiteagreewithyou.
I'mwithyouonthat.I'mwithyouthere.
That'sjustwhatIwasthinking.That'sabsolutelytrue!
That'sagoodpoint.That'sjusthowIseeit.
That'sexactlymyopinion.Absolutely!
Yougotit!
Thatistrue.
表示部分同意
Yes,perhaps.Well,yes.Yes,inaway.possibly.
Yes,Iagreeuptoapoint.Well,you'vegotapointthere.
There'ssomethinginthat,Isuppose.
Iguessyoucouldberight.
Yes,Isupposeso.That'sworththinkingabout.
进行有礼貌的否决
Iamnotsurereally.Ican’tpossiblyagreewithyou.
Doyoureallythinkso?
Well,itdepends.
I'mnotsocertain.Well,I'mnotsosureaboutthat.
No,Idon'tthinksoreally.
I’mafraididisagree.i'mafraidihaveadifferentopinion.
i'mafraididon'tshareyouropinion.
iseeyourpoint,butican'treallyagreewithyou.
Idon’tthinkso.that’snot(entirely)true.
ifindthathardtoswallow.
allright,butdon’tyouthink…?
idon'tthinkyou'vegotyourfactsstraight.
thatwasnotthecase.that'snothowiseeit.
Don'tbetoosure.Don'tspeaktoosoon.
I'llbelieveitwheniseeit.youknowitisn'ttrue.
坚决的否认
Idisagree.Idisagreewithyouentirely.
I'mafraidIdon'tagree.I'mafraidyouarewrongthere.
youcan'tbeserious.
you'rereallystretchingthetruth.
Iwouldn'tacceptthatforoneminute.
whatareyoutalkingabout?
youmustbejoking.
Youcan'treallymeanthat.you'vegotitallwrong.
no,iwon'tagree!
don'twasteyourbreath.
Youcan'tbeserious.Youmustbejoking.
youdon'thavealegtostandon.
youdon'tknowupfromdown.
征求他人观点或意见的用语
Iwouldbegladtohearyouropinionof…
well…whatdoyouthink(about…)?
Howdoyouseeit?
Do(don’t)youagree?
What’syourviewonthematter?