高考英语大一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识考点 Unit 1 School life课时训练 牛津译林版必修1.docx

高考英语大一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识考点 Unit 1 School life课时训练 牛津译林版必修1.docx

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高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit1Schoollife课时训练牛津译林版必修1

2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit1Schoollife课时训练牛津译林版必修1

Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1．Fewpeopleareableto________themselvesfullytotheircareers.Oncetheyare________tothem，their________mustbringthemabigsuccess.（devote）

2．Theresultoftheexperimentwasvery________.Notonlydidwefeel________withit，butourteacherlookedatuswith________.（satisfy）

3．MyEnglishteacheralways________ustodomorespeaking.Heasksusnottofeel________evenifwesometimesmakemistakes.（courage）

4．Thesoldierisas________asalion.Heshowedgreat________infaceofdanger.（brave）

5．Inasocietyfullof________andchances，weshoulddowhatwecantoimproveourselves，whichisboth________andrewarding.（challenge）

6．Ifounditveryrefreshing________（exchange）ideaswithyourfather—hehassomeveryoriginalviewsonhowtodealwithmodernindustrialpollution.

7．Hepromisestokeepme________（inform）ofwhatwillhappen.

8．LiMingspeaksEnglishvery________（fluent）becausehestayedintheUKfortwoyears.

9．Ibelievethese________（donate）bookswillnotonlymakeyoumorefamiliarwithChinabuthelpenhanceyourChinese.（xx·天津，书面表达）

10．Beingunpunctual，wearenot________（respect）ofothers；weareinterfering（扰乱）withanotherman'stime.（xx·陕西，六选五）

答案　1.devote；devoted；devotion　2.satisfying；satisfied；satisfaction　3.encourages；discouraged　4.brave；bravery　5.challenges；challenging　6.toexchange　7.informed　8.fluently　9.donated　10.respectful

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．Whenchoosingbetweengivinguphisjobandgivinguphisprinciples，Bobchoseformer.

2．Hisdecisioncausedhimtoloseachallengedjob.

3．Wecanguessthefinalresultfromthesatisfyinglookonhisface.

4．Nooneknowsthatthefuturewillbelike.

5．Jumpoutofanairplanetenthousandfeetisquiteanexcitingexperience.

6．Herson，forwhomsheissodevoted，wentabroadlastyear，leavingheraloneinthesmalltown.

7．Thoughtheywereinthemountain，theywellinformedabouttheworldbywatchingTV.

8．Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided，andyouarefreetochoosewhateversuitsyoubest.

9．Ican'tsaywhichtypeofteatastesbetter.It'sjustaproblemofpersonalpreference.

10．Themomenthegotintotheroom，andthetelephonerang.

答案　1.former前加the　2.challenged→challenging　3.satisfying→satisfied　4.that→what　5.Jump→Jumping　6.for→to　7.在well之前加上were　8.whatever→whichever　9.problem→matter　10.去掉and

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．Iwillgettotheairportasearlyaspossible________________（确保）thatIcanmeetJayChou，myideal.

2．Soloudly________________（他讲话）thatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.

3．Thedepartment________________（由他主管的）closeddownlastweek.

4．Thebestwayto______________（让公众随时了解）thelatestnewsorinformationisthroughTVortheInternet.

5．________________（专心于）hisresearchwork，theprofessorcaredlittleaboutanyotherthings.

6．Enjoyingandfully________________（体验人生之旅）isasimportantasachievinggoals.

答案　1.tomakesure　2.didhespeak　3.inthechargeofhim　4.keep/havethepublicinformedof　5.Devotedto　6.experiencingthejourneyoflife

Ⅳ.课文浓缩语法填空

IwasverypleasedwiththeschoolhoursinBritain.Onthefirstday，allthestudentswent1.________（attend）anassembly.Duringtheassembly，theheadmastertoldusthatthe2.________（good）waytoearnrespectfromschoolwastoworkhardandachievehighgrades.Inourclass3.________are28students,4.________isabouttheaveragesizeforBritishschools.Ifoundthehomeworkwasnotheavy,5.________itwasabit6.________（challenge）formeatfirstbecauseallthehomeworkwasinEnglish.

MyEnglish7.________（improve）alotasIusedEnglisheverydayandIalsohad8.________extraFrenchclassonTuesdayevenings.Britishfoodisverydifferent.Theyeatlotsofdessert9.________theirmainmeal.Iwasverylucky10.________（experience）thisdifferentwayoflife.

答案　1.toattend　2.best　3.there　4.which　5.but6．challenging　7.improved　8.an　9.after　10.toexperience

Ⅴ.阅读理解

Inxx,alawwasborn.Atypeofladybug（瓢虫）becamethestateinsectofNorthDakota.Whenthegovernorsignedthebillintolaw,fourkidsstoodbehindhim.Thesesecondgradestudentshadhelpedcreatealaw!

JadenMcNeiley,LoganRedding,MeganZimmer,andIsabelSiegwereinfirstgradewhentheirideaforalawwasborn.Theywerestudyingtheladybuginschool.

MeganandLoganwerefarmkidsandknewsomethingabouttheladybugalready.Theyknewthatfarmershadaproblemwithcropeatingpestscalledaphids（蚜虫）andthatladybugsateaphids.Themoreladybugswerearound,thefewerchemicalsthefarmershadtouse.

Thekidswerereadinganarticleontheputerwhentheysawalinkthatledtoalistofstateinsects.Theyclickedonthelinkandcouldn'tbelievetheireyes.NorthDakotadidnothaveastateinsect!

Thekidsdecidedthatakindofladybugcalledtheconvergentladybeetleshouldbetheirstateinsect.Thisladybugwasofgreatbenefittotheirfarmingstateanditdeservedaplaceofhonor.Buttheyhadnoideahowtocreatealaw.Sotheyaskedtheirteacherforhelp.Theirteacherknewtheirlocalstaterepresentative.Whentheyallmet,therepresentativetoldthekidstheywouldhavetopresentfactsandsolidreasonstoconvincelawmakersthatNorthDakotaneededtheladybugasitsstateinsect.

Thestudentsspentmuchofthatfirstgradespringresearchingladybugs.Theirteacherorderedladybuglarvae（幼虫）．Theywatchedthelarvaedevelopintoadults.Tolearnmore,theytalkedtoscientistswhostudyinsects.Thechildrensaytheirresearchwashardworkandtheylovedit.“Evenifwehadn'tgottenwhatwewanted，”saysJaden,“evenifthebillhadn'tpassed,itwasworthit.”

Thestudentswanteveryonetoknowthatkidscanmakeadifference.“Whetheryouare8or80，”saysIsabel,“youhaveavoiceinyourmunity.”“Believeinyourdreams，”sayJadenandMegan.“Butmakesureyouarereadytodoworktobackthemup！

”addsLogan.

【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。

四个小学生促使瓢虫成为美国北达科他州的州虫。

1．Beforestudyingtheladybuginschool,MeganandLoganalreadyknew________.

A．howtocreatealaw

B．theadvantagesofaphids

C．thestateinsectsoftheUS

D．howladybugsbenefitpeople

答案　D　[推理判断题。

由第三段中的Theyknewthat...thefewerchemicalsthefarmershadtouse可推断，这两名学生此前就知道瓢虫有益于人类。

]

2．Howdidthefourkidsfeelwhentheysawthelistofstateinsects?

A．Surprised.B．Excited.

C．Happy.D．Proud.

答案　A　[推理判断题。

由第四段末的couldn'tbelievetheireyes.NorthDakotadidnothaveastateinsect可推断，孩子们看到州虫列表时很惊讶——北达科他州居然没有州虫。

]

3．Whydidthefourkidschoosetheconvergentladybeetleastheirstateinsect?

A．Becauseitlooksbeautiful.

B．Becausetheyknewitverywell.

C．Becauseoftheirteacher'sadvice.

D．Becauseofitscontributiontofarming.

答案　D　[细节理解题。

由第五段中的Thisladybugwasofgreatbenefittotheirfarmingstateanditdeservedaplaceofhonor可知，他们之所以选该种瓢虫作为州虫是因为这种瓢虫对该州的农业很有好处。

]

4．JadenandMeganencouragekidsto________.

A．workfortheirdreams

B．believeinthemselves

C．bedifferentfromothers

D．bedevotedtotheirmunities

答案　A　[细节理解题。

由最后一段中的Believeinyourdreams及Butmakesureyouarereadytodoworktobackthemup可知，这两名学生鼓励孩子们为梦想而努力。

]

B

CarlLeonewaspleasedbytheapplausehisyoungbandreceivedattheschoolconcertlastweekinPlymouth,England.

“Thataudiencewasgreat，”themusicteachersaid.“Theycheeredandcheeredwitheveryoneholdingtheirinstrumentsintheair.IwassohappyforthosekidsbecausethisisagroupIwillalwaysremember.”

They'refourthandfifthgradersandheteachesthemonaparttimebasisattheNathanielMortonElementarySchool.

LeonehadretiredfromMarshfieldHigh,wheredozensofhisstudentswentontomusicalcareersoftheirown,includingtwowhonowplayforthepresidentintheAirForceband.

Herecalled,“Mygranddaughter,Caitlin,calledtosayherschoolhadjustlostitsmusicteacherandwasgoingtohavetocancelitsspringconcert.SheaskedifIcouldhelp.WhenItoldher,‘I'mretired，’shesaid,‘Iknow,butwouldyoudoitforme？

’ThatwasnineyearsagoandI'mstilldoingit.”

Indeed,that'swhathewasdoingafewmonthsagowhen,sittingonastool,directing.Allofasuddenhebegantofeelterrible,thenfellontothefloor.Lyingonthefloor,hecontinuedtodirectwithhisrighthand.

HewassenttoJordanHospital.Hewouldstaythereforthenextthreeweeks,duringwhichtimehereceivedmanycardsfromstudentsandparents.“Whatgreatmedicinethatwas，”herecalled.

Threeweekslater,Leonereturnedtotheschool.“Whenmyfirstdaybackatschool，”hesaid,“therewasa20footbanner（横幅）welingme,signedbyallthekidsandteachers.ForafewmomentsIwastooexcitedtosayanything.”

【语篇解读】　CarlLeone退休后因在学校音乐会上作指挥而昏倒在地，但他躺在地上继续指挥。

他受到了所有师生的爱戴。

5．WhywasCarlLeonepleasedattheschoolconcert?

A．Becausehehadneverseensogoodabandafterheretired.

B．Becausetheaudiencethoughthewasthegreatestdirector.

C．Becausehecoulddirecthisbandwhenhewaslyingonthefloor.

D．Becausehisbandplayedsuccessfullyandreceivedtheapplause.

答案　D　[细节理解题。

根据第一段可知，CarlLeone指挥的乐队获得了观众的赞许，因此他感到高兴，也就是说，他指挥的乐队演出成功使他高兴。

]

6．WhoaskedCarlLeonetobethedirectoroftheNathanielMortonElementarySchool?

A．Hisgranddaughter,Caitlin.

B．Thefourthandfifthgraders.

C．TheAirForcebandinthecity.

D．Thepresidentoftheschool.

答案　A　[细节判断题。

根据第五段中可知，是CarlLeone的孙女Caitlin邀请CarlLeone担任学校乐队的指挥。

]

7．ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatCarlLeone________.

A．wouldgiveupdirectingafterhewasill

B．wasgoodatdirectingwithhisrighthand

C．wassuccessfulasamusicteacher

D．onceplayedforthepresident

答案　C　[推理判断题。

由第四段内容可知，CarlLeone的学生取得了辉煌的成就，由此推断CarlLeone作为音乐教师来说是成功的。

]

8．Weknowfromthepassagethat________.

A．allthekidsandteacherswenttothehospitalt