参考中考英语复习教案第39讲+完形填空二.docx
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参考中考英语复习教案第39讲+完形填空二
参考-中考英语复习教案:
第39讲+完形填空
(二)
完形填空。
(2013,安徽)
(C)1..A..future B.fear C.experienceD.exercise
(B)2..A..lateB.longC.lowD.loud
(A)3..A..feelB.smellC.soundD.taste
(D)4..A..itselfB.himselfC.myselfD.yourself
(A)5..A..seeB.guessC.hearD.expect
(B)6..A..somethingB.nothing
C.everythingD.anything
(B)7..A..EarsB.EyesC.MouthD.Nose
(A)8..A..differentB.difficultC.tiringD.boring
(C)9..A..directionB.lesson
C.attentionD.trouble
(D)10..A..writeB.printC.readD.express
❺熟练语法和固定搭配,轻松解题
对语法、固定搭配等基础知识的考查也是完形填空的命题角度之一。
对于这种题,考生除了要注意平时的积累外,还要针对语法结构、句式特点、短文设空中需填的词在句中作什么成分、哪类词适合、应采取什么形式等进行分析,从而解决问题。
【例5】Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles..Itwashardtohangoutwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutabicycle..Hethoughtabout______hecoulddo..(2013,长沙,34)
A.why B.how C.what
解析:
空白处所填词在宾语从句中作do的宾语,句意为“他考虑了他能做的一切事情”。
答案:
__C__
Hedidn'tusetogivehismothermanyproblems..__5__,afterhisfather'sdeathafewyearsago,Martin'slifebecamemuchmoredifficult..(2013,黄冈,47)
(D)5..A..SoB.But
C.ThereforeD.However
❻多方推断,寻求线索
完形填空所提供的是一篇具有完整意义的短文,其段与段、句与句、甚至词与词之间都有不可分割的、千丝万缕的联系。
因此考生在做题时不要只注意设空处所在的短句子或段落,还要善于从上下文中寻找相关的提示信息。
考生可利用正向推断法、逆向推断法和正逆向联合推断法寻找相关信息。
正向推断法要求考生利用已知信息推断下文未知信息,当然这儿所指的信息包括设空处近处或远处的信息。
考生应认真阅读并分析上下文内容,弄清事实,并思考下文的发展方向,从而推断下文的未知信息。
逆向推断法要求考生利用下文已知信息反向推断上文未知信息。
当利用上文已知信息无法准确推断下文未知信息时,不能着急,应沉着冷静地阅读下文,看下文哪些事实或细节是上文未知信息的延伸和发展,并由此推断出空格处的未知信息。
在有些情况下,空格处未知信息既不能单独由上文已知信息正向推断而出,也不能单独由下文反向推断而出,而需要考生利用其上下文已知信息联合推断而出。
考生应认真阅读并分析上下文,看哪些细节或事实与空格处有联系,并由此推断出空格处的未知信息。
①正向推断法
【例6】......,acirclelostapieceofitsown..Thecirclewantedtobewhole,soitwentaround,lookingforits______piece..(2013,兰州,41)
A.missB.loseC.missingD.losing
解析:
由上文“acirclelostapieceofitsown”可知,一个圆失去了一块,但它想变成一个整圆,所以它到处寻找丢失了的那一块。
此处应填形容词missing“丢失的”。
答案:
__C__
SometimesIwonderwhetherthereisanylovebetweenmyparents......Isatdownbesideher..“Mom,Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou..”.....“Isthere__6__betweenyouanddad?
”Iaskedher......(2013,西宁,33)
(A)6..A..loveB.friendship
C.moneyD.thanks
Myuncle,anoldman,hadastrangeexperiencelastweek..OnSaturdayevening,hewenttoashowatthecinema..Aftertheshowwasover,hehad__7__atasmallrestaurant..(2013,宁夏,36)
(B)7..A..breakfastB.supperC.lunchD.meal
②逆向推断法
【例7】Whenhearrivedhome,......Hehadleftthekey________andbanged(砰地关上)thedoorclosewhengoingout..(2013,宁夏,38)
A.outsideB.outC.insideD.over
解析:
由下文中“whengoingout”可知,他应该是把钥匙落在家里了。
答案:
__C__
Itwasagrammarlesson..He__8__grammar..Hewantedtoleaveschoolandwork......Thenhestarteddaydreaming..(2013,新疆,41)
(A)8..A..hatedB.lovedC.studiedD.enjoyed
Peopleoftenfeelstressedwhentheyhaveabig__9__suchasperforminginaplay,takingatest,orplayinginasportsmatch..(2013,青海,43)
(B)9..A..workB.jobC.restD.sleep
③正逆向联合法
【例8】......,thebestdoctorsinthetownexaminedhimcarefully,butcouldfindnothingwrong......Itwasjustthatheneverspoke..
“Theremightbesomethingwrongwithhis________,andhedoesn'tknowhe'sabletospeak,”onedoctorsaid..(2013,安徽,55)
A.backB.hairC.faceD.mind
解析:
由上文中“butcouldfindnothingwrong”及下文中“hedoesn'tknowhe'sabletospeak”可知,医生判断,他的脑袋出了问题。
答案:
__D__
Amanwasdrivinghiscaronacountryroad..Suddenlytwothreeleggedchickensranacrosstheroad..
“Wow!
How__10__thosechickensrun!
”saidtheman..
Hewasreallycuriousaboutthesechickens,......
“Interesting!
Howdoesthechickentaste?
”askedtheman..
“Well,thereisaproblem—wehaven'tbeenabletocatchoneyet!
”saidthefarmer..(2013,南宁,36)
(D)10..A..slowly B.quick C.sudden D.fast
❼复读全文,检验答案
把填充后的短文反复阅读一两遍,逐一检查、校对所选答案是否符合短文中心及上下文要求,并确保没有不符合语言规范、不符合语法规则的选项。
很多同学做完形填空题存在一个误区,把很多的时间放到四个选项的比较上,这会降低解题效率。
正确做法应是:
①顺藤摸瓜,首先是藤,你拿到文章之后要重点读第一句。
②瞻前顾后,在文章空格的上下文处,你觉得这个地方需要什么词,带着这个目的在四个选项里找。
③顾全大局,做一道题时应该在段落里面理解一句话。
④认清细节,比如考固定搭配的题。
总之要想成功突破完形填空必须做到:
研读首尾,抓主题;上下联系,寻信息;左顾右盼,找搭配;思前想后,觅逻辑;语境分析,辨词义;回读检查,补漏洞。
(一)(2014,芜湖模拟)
__9__thefivestarkids,fouryearoldKimiimpresses(使……有印象)peoplemost..DuringtheTVshow,Kimiiswellbehaved,nevershoutsatothersandalwayslistenstohisfather,Jimmy..
“Thewholeexperienceteacheshimalot,”Jimmysays..“Henowknows__10__tobehavewellinpublicandhowtobepatient..”
Jimmy'ssoftparentingskills,Kimi'scutefaceandtheirwarminteraction(互动)ontheshowwinmanyviewers'hearts..
(C)2..A..twoB.threeC.fiveD.four
(A)3..A..tasksB.ordersC.waysD.means
(C)4..A..jokesB.actsC.rolesD.parts
(D)5..A..andB.orC.yetD.but
(A)6..A..touseB.useC.usingD.used
(C)7..A..InallB.AtallC.AfterallD.Infact
(B)8..A..playingB.spendingC.shareD.live
(C)9..A..DuringB.BetweenC.AmongD.All
(C)10..A..whatB.whoC.howD.where
(二)(2014,马鞍山模拟)
Beingayoungpersonisonething,andbeingagoodyoungoneisanother..Agoodyoungpersonshouldhavethesequalities:
Firstofall,__11__.Ahealthybodyisthebestriches(财富).__12__it,nothingcanbedonewell..Ifyouarepoorinhealth,youwillhavetotake__13__dayafterday..Evenyoucan'twork,dosportsandsoon..Secondly,dosomethingforothers..Helpthoseintroubleand__14__thepeoplearoundyou..Thirdly,havetheabilitytoworkwithothers..Everyoneneeds__15__becausenoonecanlivethroughlifealoneordoeverythinghewantsto..
Besidestheexamplesabove,patriotism(爱国心)istheoneweshouldnever__16__.Itmeansaloveforone'scountry..Everyoneshouldlovehisowncountry..Butpeople__17__thinkthatpatriots(爱国者)mustbesoldiersorthattheyliveinatimeoffightingfortheircountry..Thisis__18__.Agoodyoungperson'sworkisnotonlyfighting..Agoodyoungpersonwilldothethingshiscountryaskshimtodo..
Ithinkagoodyoungpersonoftodayshouldalsohavesometraininginart..Ifeveryonecanenjoyartandbe__19__tomakemoreofitforothers,thenpeoplewilllive__20__andenjoymore..
(C)11..A..king B.kindness C.health D.healthy
(D)12..A..AfterB.BeforeC.WithD.Without
(B)13..A..foodB.medicineC.drinkD.fruit
(C)14..A..takeafterB.talkabout
C.careaboutD.arguewith
(A)15..A..friendsB.family
C.teachersD.classmates
(D)16..A..askB.answerC.rememberD.forget
(C)17..A..sometimeB.never
C.sometimesD.hardlyever
(D)18..A..goodB.badC.rightD.wrong
(A)19..A..ableB.tiredC.sorryD.lucky
(C)20..A..worseB.badC.betterD.good
(三)
Isdrinkingmilkthebestwaytogetcalcium(钙)?
Anewreportsaysitmaynotbe..
“Drinkyourmilk..It'sgoodforyou..”You'veprobablyheardthatmany__21__.Milkhascalcium,whichisanecessarythingforkeepingbonesandteethhealthyand__22__.TheUSgovernmentevensaysthatstudentsshoulddrinkoneglassofmilkateachmeal..
However,anorganizationaskedthegovernmenttotakemilkofftheschoollunchmenu..Theorganizationsays,“__23__ishighinsugar,highinfatandhighinanimalprotein(动物蛋白),allofwhichhavenegative__24__onhealth..”Theorganizationsaystherearebetterandhealthierwaystogetcalciumsuchaseatingbroccoliandtofu..“Peopletalkaboutmilkbecauseithelps__25__strongbones,”saysDoctorNealBarnard,thepresidentoftheorganization,“Butdrinkingmilkmaynotbethebestwaytogetthe__26__yourbodyneeds..”
Ofcourse,calciumisimportantforhealthybonesandteeth,__27__thereareotherwaystoimproveyourbonestrength,suchasgettingplentyofvitaminDanddoinganhour'sexerciseeveryday..
Somenutritionists(营养学家)disagreewiththeideathatmilkisn't__28__.KeriGanssays,“Idon'tthinkit'swisetotakemilkofftheschoollunch__29__.”
MarionNestle,ateacheratNewYorkUniversity,says,“It'struethatmilkhashealthyingredients..Otherfoodshavethesameingredients..It'sjustafood__30__otherfoods,drinkingtoomuchmightbeaproblem..”
(D)21..A..monthsB.days C.weeks D.times
(A)22..A..strongB.weakC.energeticD.active
(C)23..A..WaterB.ColaC.MilkD.Juice
(B)24..A..resultsB.effectsC.goalsD.thoughts
(C)25..A..makeB.setC.buildD.put
(A)26..A..calciumB.nutritionC.broccoliD.vitamin
(C)27..A..soB.orC.butD.unless
(B)28..A..badB.necessaryC.importantD.wonderful
(D)29..A..listB.billC.checkD.menu
(A)30..A..likeB.asC.withD.for
(四)(2014,河南)
“It'srainingcatsanddogs!
”Grandpashouted..
LittleRichiecamerunningtothewindow..Hewantedtoseethe__31__fallingfromthesky..Helookedoutofthewindow,butitwas__32__thattherewerenocatsordogs..Heonlysawsmallpoolsofwaterontheground..
“Wow!
”AuntSusieshoutedasshelookedoutofthewindow..“It'srainingreallyhard..”
Richie__36__hisaunt..“Itisraininghard,”heagreed,“but__37__arethecatsanddogs?
”
Grandpalaughed..“Richie,thatjust__38__it'srainingreallyhard..”
“Sowhydidn'tyoujustsaythat?
”Richie__39__.Itwasirritating(恼人的)whenpeoplespokeliketheywerenotspeakingEnglishatall..
“Wedid..Youjustdidn'tunderstandthese__40__.”Richie'scousinsaidwithabigsmile..
“Well,nowIdo..”Richiesaid..
(C)31..A..tigersandlionsB.pigsandsheep
C.catsanddogsD.chickensandducks
(D)32..A..importantB.possible
C.necessaryD.strange
(B)33..A..unlessB.afterC.tillD.though
(A)34..A..couldn'tB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't
(D)35..A..daysB.animalsC.ideasD.people
(B)36..A..shoutedatB.lookedat
C.laughedatD.pointedat
(C)37..A..whatB.howC.whereD.who
(C)38..A..explainsB.provesC.meansD.shows
(D)39..A..orderedB.thoughtC.repeatedD.asked
(A)40..A..sayingsB.questionsC.objectsD.stories