参考中考英语复习教案第39讲+完形填空二.docx

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参考中考英语复习教案第39讲+完形填空二.docx

参考中考英语复习教案第39讲+完形填空二

参考-中考英语复习教案:

第39讲+完形填空

(二)

 

完形填空。

(2013,安徽)

 

(C)1..A..future B.fear  C.experienceD.exercise

(B)2..A..lateB.longC.lowD.loud

(A)3..A..feelB.smellC.soundD.taste

(D)4..A..itselfB.himselfC.myselfD.yourself

(A)5..A..seeB.guessC.hearD.expect

(B)6..A..somethingB.nothing

C.everythingD.anything

(B)7..A..EarsB.EyesC.MouthD.Nose

(A)8..A..differentB.difficultC.tiringD.boring

(C)9..A..directionB.lesson

C.attentionD.trouble

(D)10..A..writeB.printC.readD.express

 ❺熟练语法和固定搭配,轻松解题

对语法、固定搭配等基础知识的考查也是完形填空的命题角度之一。

对于这种题,考生除了要注意平时的积累外,还要针对语法结构、句式特点、短文设空中需填的词在句中作什么成分、哪类词适合、应采取什么形式等进行分析,从而解决问题。

【例5】Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles..Itwashardtohangoutwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutabicycle..Hethoughtabout______hecoulddo..(2013,长沙,34)

A.why  B.how    C.what

解析:

空白处所填词在宾语从句中作do的宾语,句意为“他考虑了他能做的一切事情”。

答案:

__C__

Hedidn'tusetogivehismothermanyproblems..__5__,afterhisfather'sdeathafewyearsago,Martin'slifebecamemuchmoredifficult..(2013,黄冈,47)

(D)5..A..SoB.But

C.ThereforeD.However

 ❻多方推断,寻求线索

完形填空所提供的是一篇具有完整意义的短文,其段与段、句与句、甚至词与词之间都有不可分割的、千丝万缕的联系。

因此考生在做题时不要只注意设空处所在的短句子或段落,还要善于从上下文中寻找相关的提示信息。

考生可利用正向推断法、逆向推断法和正逆向联合推断法寻找相关信息。

正向推断法要求考生利用已知信息推断下文未知信息,当然这儿所指的信息包括设空处近处或远处的信息。

考生应认真阅读并分析上下文内容,弄清事实,并思考下文的发展方向,从而推断下文的未知信息。

逆向推断法要求考生利用下文已知信息反向推断上文未知信息。

当利用上文已知信息无法准确推断下文未知信息时,不能着急,应沉着冷静地阅读下文,看下文哪些事实或细节是上文未知信息的延伸和发展,并由此推断出空格处的未知信息。

在有些情况下,空格处未知信息既不能单独由上文已知信息正向推断而出,也不能单独由下文反向推断而出,而需要考生利用其上下文已知信息联合推断而出。

考生应认真阅读并分析上下文,看哪些细节或事实与空格处有联系,并由此推断出空格处的未知信息。

①正向推断法

【例6】......,acirclelostapieceofitsown..Thecirclewantedtobewhole,soitwentaround,lookingforits______piece..(2013,兰州,41)

A.missB.loseC.missingD.losing

解析:

由上文“acirclelostapieceofitsown”可知,一个圆失去了一块,但它想变成一个整圆,所以它到处寻找丢失了的那一块。

此处应填形容词missing“丢失的”。

答案:

__C__

SometimesIwonderwhetherthereisanylovebetweenmyparents......Isatdownbesideher..“Mom,Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou..”.....“Isthere__6__betweenyouanddad?

”Iaskedher......(2013,西宁,33)

(A)6..A..loveB.friendship

C.moneyD.thanks

Myuncle,anoldman,hadastrangeexperiencelastweek..OnSaturdayevening,hewenttoashowatthecinema..Aftertheshowwasover,hehad__7__atasmallrestaurant..(2013,宁夏,36)

(B)7..A..breakfastB.supperC.lunchD.meal

②逆向推断法

【例7】Whenhearrivedhome,......Hehadleftthekey________andbanged(砰地关上)thedoorclosewhengoingout..(2013,宁夏,38)

A.outsideB.outC.insideD.over

解析:

由下文中“whengoingout”可知,他应该是把钥匙落在家里了。

答案:

__C__

Itwasagrammarlesson..He__8__grammar..Hewantedtoleaveschoolandwork......Thenhestarteddaydreaming..(2013,新疆,41)

(A)8..A..hatedB.lovedC.studiedD.enjoyed

Peopleoftenfeelstressedwhentheyhaveabig__9__suchasperforminginaplay,takingatest,orplayinginasportsmatch..(2013,青海,43)

(B)9..A..workB.jobC.restD.sleep

③正逆向联合法

【例8】......,thebestdoctorsinthetownexaminedhimcarefully,butcouldfindnothingwrong......Itwasjustthatheneverspoke..

“Theremightbesomethingwrongwithhis________,andhedoesn'tknowhe'sabletospeak,”onedoctorsaid..(2013,安徽,55)

A.backB.hairC.faceD.mind

解析:

由上文中“butcouldfindnothingwrong”及下文中“hedoesn'tknowhe'sabletospeak”可知,医生判断,他的脑袋出了问题。

答案:

__D__

Amanwasdrivinghiscaronacountryroad..Suddenlytwothreeleggedchickensranacrosstheroad..

“Wow!

How__10__thosechickensrun!

”saidtheman..

Hewasreallycuriousaboutthesechickens,......

“Interesting!

Howdoesthechickentaste?

”askedtheman..

“Well,thereisaproblem—wehaven'tbeenabletocatchoneyet!

”saidthefarmer..(2013,南宁,36)

(D)10..A..slowly B.quick C.sudden D.fast

 ❼复读全文,检验答案

把填充后的短文反复阅读一两遍,逐一检查、校对所选答案是否符合短文中心及上下文要求,并确保没有不符合语言规范、不符合语法规则的选项。

很多同学做完形填空题存在一个误区,把很多的时间放到四个选项的比较上,这会降低解题效率。

正确做法应是:

①顺藤摸瓜,首先是藤,你拿到文章之后要重点读第一句。

②瞻前顾后,在文章空格的上下文处,你觉得这个地方需要什么词,带着这个目的在四个选项里找。

③顾全大局,做一道题时应该在段落里面理解一句话。

④认清细节,比如考固定搭配的题。

总之要想成功突破完形填空必须做到:

研读首尾,抓主题;上下联系,寻信息;左顾右盼,找搭配;思前想后,觅逻辑;语境分析,辨词义;回读检查,补漏洞。

(一)(2014,芜湖模拟)

__9__thefivestarkids,fouryearoldKimiimpresses(使……有印象)peoplemost..DuringtheTVshow,Kimiiswellbehaved,nevershoutsatothersandalwayslistenstohisfather,Jimmy..

“Thewholeexperienceteacheshimalot,”Jimmysays..“Henowknows__10__tobehavewellinpublicandhowtobepatient..”

Jimmy'ssoftparentingskills,Kimi'scutefaceandtheirwarminteraction(互动)ontheshowwinmanyviewers'hearts..

(C)2..A..twoB.threeC.fiveD.four

(A)3..A..tasksB.ordersC.waysD.means

(C)4..A..jokesB.actsC.rolesD.parts

(D)5..A..andB.orC.yetD.but

(A)6..A..touseB.useC.usingD.used

(C)7..A..InallB.AtallC.AfterallD.Infact

(B)8..A..playingB.spendingC.shareD.live

(C)9..A..DuringB.BetweenC.AmongD.All

(C)10..A..whatB.whoC.howD.where

(二)(2014,马鞍山模拟)

Beingayoungpersonisonething,andbeingagoodyoungoneisanother..Agoodyoungpersonshouldhavethesequalities:

Firstofall,__11__.Ahealthybodyisthebestriches(财富).__12__it,nothingcanbedonewell..Ifyouarepoorinhealth,youwillhavetotake__13__dayafterday..Evenyoucan'twork,dosportsandsoon..Secondly,dosomethingforothers..Helpthoseintroubleand__14__thepeoplearoundyou..Thirdly,havetheabilitytoworkwithothers..Everyoneneeds__15__becausenoonecanlivethroughlifealoneordoeverythinghewantsto..

Besidestheexamplesabove,patriotism(爱国心)istheoneweshouldnever__16__.Itmeansaloveforone'scountry..Everyoneshouldlovehisowncountry..Butpeople__17__thinkthatpatriots(爱国者)mustbesoldiersorthattheyliveinatimeoffightingfortheircountry..Thisis__18__.Agoodyoungperson'sworkisnotonlyfighting..Agoodyoungpersonwilldothethingshiscountryaskshimtodo..

Ithinkagoodyoungpersonoftodayshouldalsohavesometraininginart..Ifeveryonecanenjoyartandbe__19__tomakemoreofitforothers,thenpeoplewilllive__20__andenjoymore..

(C)11..A..king B.kindness C.health D.healthy

(D)12..A..AfterB.BeforeC.WithD.Without

(B)13..A..foodB.medicineC.drinkD.fruit

(C)14..A..takeafterB.talkabout

C.careaboutD.arguewith

(A)15..A..friendsB.family

C.teachersD.classmates

(D)16..A..askB.answerC.rememberD.forget

(C)17..A..sometimeB.never

C.sometimesD.hardlyever

(D)18..A..goodB.badC.rightD.wrong

(A)19..A..ableB.tiredC.sorryD.lucky

(C)20..A..worseB.badC.betterD.good

(三)

Isdrinkingmilkthebestwaytogetcalcium(钙)?

Anewreportsaysitmaynotbe..

“Drinkyourmilk..It'sgoodforyou..”You'veprobablyheardthatmany__21__.Milkhascalcium,whichisanecessarythingforkeepingbonesandteethhealthyand__22__.TheUSgovernmentevensaysthatstudentsshoulddrinkoneglassofmilkateachmeal..

However,anorganizationaskedthegovernmenttotakemilkofftheschoollunchmenu..Theorganizationsays,“__23__ishighinsugar,highinfatandhighinanimalprotein(动物蛋白),allofwhichhavenegative__24__onhealth..”Theorganizationsaystherearebetterandhealthierwaystogetcalciumsuchaseatingbroccoliandtofu..“Peopletalkaboutmilkbecauseithelps__25__strongbones,”saysDoctorNealBarnard,thepresidentoftheorganization,“Butdrinkingmilkmaynotbethebestwaytogetthe__26__yourbodyneeds..”

Ofcourse,calciumisimportantforhealthybonesandteeth,__27__thereareotherwaystoimproveyourbonestrength,suchasgettingplentyofvitaminDanddoinganhour'sexerciseeveryday..

Somenutritionists(营养学家)disagreewiththeideathatmilkisn't__28__.KeriGanssays,“Idon'tthinkit'swisetotakemilkofftheschoollunch__29__.”

MarionNestle,ateacheratNewYorkUniversity,says,“It'struethatmilkhashealthyingredients..Otherfoodshavethesameingredients..It'sjustafood__30__otherfoods,drinkingtoomuchmightbeaproblem..”

(D)21..A..monthsB.days  C.weeks D.times

(A)22..A..strongB.weakC.energeticD.active

(C)23..A..WaterB.ColaC.MilkD.Juice

(B)24..A..resultsB.effectsC.goalsD.thoughts

(C)25..A..makeB.setC.buildD.put

(A)26..A..calciumB.nutritionC.broccoliD.vitamin

(C)27..A..soB.orC.butD.unless

(B)28..A..badB.necessaryC.importantD.wonderful

(D)29..A..listB.billC.checkD.menu

(A)30..A..likeB.asC.withD.for

(四)(2014,河南)

“It'srainingcatsanddogs!

”Grandpashouted..

LittleRichiecamerunningtothewindow..Hewantedtoseethe__31__fallingfromthesky..Helookedoutofthewindow,butitwas__32__thattherewerenocatsordogs..Heonlysawsmallpoolsofwaterontheground..

“Wow!

”AuntSusieshoutedasshelookedoutofthewindow..“It'srainingreallyhard..”

Richie__36__hisaunt..“Itisraininghard,”heagreed,“but__37__arethecatsanddogs?

Grandpalaughed..“Richie,thatjust__38__it'srainingreallyhard..”

“Sowhydidn'tyoujustsaythat?

”Richie__39__.Itwasirritating(恼人的)whenpeoplespokeliketheywerenotspeakingEnglishatall..

“Wedid..Youjustdidn'tunderstandthese__40__.”Richie'scousinsaidwithabigsmile..

“Well,nowIdo..”Richiesaid..

(C)31..A..tigersandlionsB.pigsandsheep

C.catsanddogsD.chickensandducks

(D)32..A..importantB.possible

C.necessaryD.strange

(B)33..A..unlessB.afterC.tillD.though

(A)34..A..couldn'tB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't

(D)35..A..daysB.animalsC.ideasD.people

(B)36..A..shoutedatB.lookedat

C.laughedatD.pointedat

(C)37..A..whatB.howC.whereD.who

(C)38..A..explainsB.provesC.meansD.shows

(D)39..A..orderedB.thoughtC.repeatedD.asked

(A)40..A..sayingsB.questionsC.objectsD.stories

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