大学英语语法专项练习题.docx
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大学英语语法专项练习题
大学英语语法专项练习题
大学英语语法专项练习题
一、时态
1.BytheendofAprilPeterhereforthreemonths.
A.willhavestayedB.willstayC.staysD.hasstayed
2.I'mawfullysorry,butIhadnoalternative.Isimply_____whatIdid.
A.oughttohavedoneB.havetodoC.hadtodoD.mustdo
3.We________ourbreakfastwhenanoldmancametothedoor.
A.justhavehadB.havejusthadC.justhadD.hadjusthad
4.Eversincethefamilymovedtothesuburbslastyear,they________betterhealth.
A.couldhaveenjoyedB.hadenjoyed
C.havebeenenjoyingD.areenjoying
5.Iboughtanewhouselastyear,butI______myoldhouseyet,soatthemomentIhavetwo
houses.
A.didnotsellB.havenotsoldC.hadnotsoldD.donotsell
6.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasI________.
A.finishwhatIdidB.finishedwhatIdid
C.wouldfinishwhatIwasdoingD.finishedwhatIwasdoing
7.He_________whenthebuscametoasuddenstop.
A.wasalmosthurtB.washurthimself
C.wastohurthimselfD.washurtinghimself
8.IsupposethatwhenIcomebackintenyears'timeallthoseoldhouses_______down.
A.willhavebeenpulledB.willhavepulled
C.willbepullingD.willbepulled
9.Bob'sleggothurt________thePurpleMountains.
A.whileheisclimbingupB.whilewewereclimbingup
C.whileweclimbedupD.whileheclimbedup
10.Pickmeupat8o'clock.I_______mybathbythen.
A.mayhaveB.willbehavingC.canhavehadD.willhavehad
11.Ifyousmokeinanon-smokingsectionpeople________.
A.willobjectB.objectedC.mustobjectD.haveobjected
12.Bytheendofthismonth,wesurely_______asatisfactorysolutiontotheproblem
A.havefoundB.willbefindingC.arefindingD.willhavefound
13.We__________tostartourownbusiness,butweneverhadenoughmoney.
A.havehopeB.hopeC.hadhopedD.shouldhope
14.Thegraybuildingiswheretheworkerslive,andthewhiteoneiswherethespareparts______
A.areproducingB.areproducedC.producedD.beingproduced
15.Whilepeoplemayrefertotelevisionforup-to-the-minutenews,itisunlikelythattelevision
__________thenewspapercompletely.
A.willreplaceB.havereplacedC.replaceD.replaced
16.It'sreportedthatbytheendofthismonththeoutputofcementinthefactory________by
about10%.
A.willhaverisenB.hasrisenC.willberisingD.hasbeenrising
17.Untilthen,hisfamily___________fromhimforsixmonths.
A.didn'thearB.hasn'tbeenhearingC.hasn'theardD.hadn'theard
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大学英语语法专项练习题
18.Theconference________afullweekbythetimeitends.
A.musthavelastedB.willhavelasted
C.wouldlastD.haslasted
19.GreatasNewtonwas,manyofhisideas_______todayandarebeingmodifiedbytheworkof
scientistsofourtime.
A.aretochallengeB.maybechallenged
C.havebeenchallengedD.arechallenged
20.Itseemsoil_______fromthispipeforsometime.We'llhavetotakethemachineaparttoput
itright.
A.hadleakedB.isleakingC.leakedD.hasbeenleaking
21.Onceenvironmentaldamage________,ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover.
A.hasdoneB.istodoC.doesD.isdone
22.Itwasverykindofyoutodothewashing-up,butyou_________it.
A.didn'thavetodoB.wouldn'thavedone
C.mightn'thavedoneD.mustn'thavedone
23.Hecamebacklate,_______whichtimealltheguestshadalreadyleft.
A.afterB.byC.atD.during
24.Sheoughttostopwork;shehasaheadachebecauseshe_______toolong
A.hasbeenreadingB.hadreadC.isreadingD.read
25.Thegrowthofpart-timeandflexibleworkingpatterns,andoftrainingandretrainingschemes,
________morewomentotakeadvantageofemploymentopportunities.
A.haveallowedB.allowC.allowingD.allows
26.Youshouldhaveputthemilkintheicebox;Iexpectit_______undrinkablebynow.
A.becameB.hadbecomeC.hasbecomeD.becomes
27.Americawillneveragainhaveasanationthespiritofadventureasit_______beforetheWest
wassettled.
A.couldB.wouldC.wasD.did
28.Therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthesecondtimesomeone________methatevening.
A.hadinterruptedB.wouldhaveinterrupted
C.tohaveinterruptedD.tointerrupt
29.Itwasonlyaftersomeprogress_________intheuseanddevelopmentofelectriccurrentthat
menbegantorealizetheimportanceandpossibilitiesofmagnetism.
A.wasmadeB.wouldhavebeenmade
C.hasbeenmadeD.hadbeenmade
30.Inthisexperiment,theyarewakenedseveraltimesduringthenightandaskedtoreportwhat
they________.
A.hadjustbeendreamingB.havejustbeendreaming
C.arejustdreamingD.hadjustdreamt
二、非谓语动词
1.Heworedarkglassestoavoid________.
A.havingbeenrecognizedB.toberecognized
C.recognizedD.beingrecognized
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大学英语语法专项练习题
2.TheVikingarebelieved_______America.
A.tohavediscoveredB.todiscover
C.indiscoveringD.tohavebeendiscovered
3.Herewefoundhalesnow,asmostofitseemed________blownoffthemountain.
A.tohavebeenB.tobeC.thatitwasD.thatithadbeen
4.\
DAA\CBAABA5.Heasked_________sincehehadbeenchairmanforsevenyears.A.nottohavebeenre-electedB.tobenotre-elected
C.nottobere-electedD.tohavenotbeenre-elected
6.Weregret________youthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.
A.informingB.toinformC.havinginformedD.tohaveinformed
7.Thedyingsoldierhadthemessage_______straighttothecommander.
A.sentB.tobesentC.besentD.beingsent
8.Don'tworry,Philipisquiteused________insuchheavytrafficasthis.
A.todrivingB.tohavedrivenC.tobedrivingD.todrive
9.Ifyouwant_________youhavetogetthefundsomewhere.
A.thatthejobisdoneB.thejobdone
C.tohavedonethejobD.thejobthatisdone
10.ThereismorelandinAustraliathanthegovernmentknows__________.
A.whattodowithB.howtodoC.todowithitD.todoit
11.It'snouse__________menottoworry.
A.youtellB.yourtellingC.foryoutohavetoldD.havingtold
12.__________suchagoodchance,heplannedtolearnmore.
A.TobegivenB.Havingbeengiven
C.HavinggivenD.Giving
13.Theyareconsidering_________beforethepricesgoup.
A.ofbuyingthehouseB.withbuyingthehouse
D.tobuythehouseC.buyingthehouse
14.ADreamoftheRedChamberissaid_________intodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade.
A.tohavebeentranslatedB.totranslate
C.tobetranslatedD.tohavebeentranslating
15.___________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.
A.WhencomparedB.CompareC.WhilecomparingD.Comparing
16.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme_________ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.
A.tobeinformedB.oninformingC.informedD.informing
17.Johnregretted________tothemeetinglastweek.
A.notgoingB.nottogo
C.nothavingbeengoingD.nottobegoing
18.Mrs.Brownissupposed___________forItalylastweek.
A.tohaveleftB.tobeleavingC.toleaveD.tohavebeenleft
19.Anewtechnique________,theyieldsasawholeincreasedby20percent.
A.workingoutB.havingworkedout
C.havingbeenworkedoutD.tohavebeenworkedout
20.Theboy'sfatherboughthimalargetoytrain________.
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大学英语语法专项练习题
A.whichtoplaywithB.toplaywithit
C.toplaywithD.atwhichtoplay
21.Therearemorethanfiftyproposals_________attheconference.
A.discussedB.discussing
C.tobediscussedD.havingbeendiscussed
22.Itwasimpossibletoavoid_________bythestormyweather.
A.tobemuchaffectedB.beingmuchaffected
C.havingmuchaffectedD.tohavebeenmuchaffected
23._________inEngland,AnneBradstreetbothadmiredandimitatedseveralEnglishpoets.
A.HavingbornandeducatedB.Bornandeducated
C.SincebornandeducatedD.Tobebornandeducated
24.Thenewpowerstationisreported_________withinthreeyears.
A.tohavecompletedB.tohavebeencompleted
C.tocompleteD.havingbeencompleted
25.________neglectingoureducation,myfathersentmybrotherandmetoasummerschool.
A.TobeaccusedofB.Accusingof
C.ThathewasaccusedofD.Accusedof
26.Thematchwascancelledbecausemostofthemembers________amatchwithoutastandard
court.
A.objectedtohavingB.wereobjecttohave
C.objectedtohaveD.wereobjecttohaving
27.Theteacherdoesn'tpermit________inclass.
A.smokeB.tosmokeC.smokingD.tohavesmoke
28.Iappreciate_______toyourhome.
A.tobeinvitedB.tohaveinvitedC.havinginvitedD.beinginvited
29.Thespeaker,_______forhersplendidspeeches,waswarmlyreceivedbytheaudience.
A.havingknownB.beingknownC.knowingD.known
30.JohnoftenattendspubliclecturesattheUniversityofOxford,chiefly_______hisEnglish.
A.toimproveB.improvingC.tohaveimprovedD.improved
31.Jimissorry_______soimpolitetoyourguestlastSaturday.
A.tobeB.havingbeenC.beingD.tohavebeen
32.Buildingthatrailwaywasverydifficultandinvolved________tentunnels.
A.digB.diggingC.tohavedugD.havingdig
33.Mr.Smithadvisedustowithdraw_______.
A.sothattogetnotinvolvedB.soastogetnotinvolved
C.soasnottogetinvolvedD.sothatnottogetinvolved
34.________inaseeminglyendlesswar,thegeneralwasforcedtoevaluatethesituationagain.
A.Sincethelossof50000soldiersB.Becauseof50000soldiershavinglost
C.50000soldierswerelostD.Havinglostover50000soldiers
35.Theministerhadhissecretaries____