Get格雅现在进行时.docx

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Get格雅现在进行时.docx

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Get格雅现在进行时.docx

Get格雅现在进行时

现在进行时

现在进行时:

一、现在进行时的构成:

主语+be动词〔am/is/are〕+v〔动词〕+ing形式注意:

这里的-ing形式叫做现在分词

二、现在进行时句型变化:

1、肯定式:

主语+be(am,is,are)+V-ing(现在分词)+其他.

如:

TheyarehavinganEnglishclass.他们在上英语课。

2、否认式:

主语+be(am,is,are)+not+V-ing(现在分词)+其他.

如:

Theyaren'thavinganEnglishclass.他们不在上英语课。

3、疑问式:

将be的具体形式(即am,is或are)提前到句首。

如:

AretheyhavinganEnglishclass?

他们在上英语课吗?

4、特殊疑问句式:

特殊疑问句结构:

特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?

现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构:

特殊疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+doing〔+其他成分〕?

1、Whatareyoudoing?

你们正在干什么?

Weareplaying.他们正在玩耍。

2、Whatistheoldmandoingunderthetree?

那棵树下的老人在干什么?

Theoldman/Heisreadingabook.他正在看书。

4、Whereistheboyswimming?

那个男孩正在那里游泳?

Theboy/Heisswimmingintheriver.他正在河里游泳。

注1:

isnot可以缩写成isn„t,arenot可以缩写成aren‟t,但是amnot在现代英语中不可以缩写。

注2:

1、be动词在现在进行时里算作“助动词〞,翻译现在进行时的时候,be不能解释为“是〞,否那么不通顺。

它只是和现在分词搭配构成“进行时〞。

2、变一般疑问句时,形成“一问一答〞的关系,要注意第一人称和第二人称相互交换。

3、简略答复时,所有称呼要简化为人称代词:

I,we,you,he,she,it,they。

三、现在进行时的应用:

〔1〕现在进行时主要表示说话人的说话时刻正在进行的动作。

如:

Bequiet!

Thebabyissleeping.安静,孩子在睡觉。

Heisteachinginamiddleschool.他在一所中学教书。

(目前阶段在进行的动作)

(2)当句子中有now时,经常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。

如:

Theyareplayingbasketballnow.现在他们正在打篮球。

〔3〕以look,listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时。

如:

Listen!

SheissinginganEnglishsong.听,她正在唱英语歌。

(3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作,且此时有thisweek,thesedays等时间状语,这时常用现在进行时。

如:

Wearemakingbuildingthesedays.这些天我们在做飞机模型。

(4)描述图片中的人物的动作,也为了表达更生动。

此时也常用现在进行时。

如:

Lookatthepicture.Thechildrenareflyingkites.看这幅图,那些孩子正在放风筝。

〔6〕现在进行时表将来,主要表示按方案或安排要发生的动作:

某些词,如come,go,leave,arrive,start,get,stay,live,fly等的一般现在时也可表示将来.

如:

I’mleavingtomorrow.我明天走。

They’regettingmarriednextmonth.他们下个月结婚。

I’mnotgoingoutthisevening.今晚我不准备出去。

Whattimedoesthetrainleave?

火车什么时候开?

四、动词变现在分词的规那么:

五、现在进行时与一般现在时的区别:

(1)现在进行时强调目前正在进行的动作,而一般现在时强调经常性或习惯性的动作。

如:

I’mreadingastorynow.我在看一个故事。

(目前正在干的事情)

Ireadstoriesinmysparetime.我有空时看故事。

(经常性的行为)

(2)现在进行时强调现阶段一直在进行的动作,而一般现在时只表动作的重复,而不表示动作的持续。

如:

Whatareyoudoingthesedays?

这几天你在干什么?

TheyarelearningEnglishinthesummerholiday.他们暑假在学英语。

TheyreadEnglisheveryday.他们每天读英语。

TheyplayvolleyballeverySunday.他们每周星期天都打排球。

(3)表示短促动作的动词(如jump,knock,beat,pick,skip等)的进行时,表示动作的重复。

如:

Thegirlsarejumpingoverthere.女孩子们在那边跳。

Hisheartisbeatingfast.他的心脏跳得很快。

时间状语:

now,look,listen,watchout,It’s …o’clck,

现在进行时专项练习:

一、写出以下动词的现在分词:

play__________run__________swim__________make__________go__________

study__________write__________read__________have__________sing__________

dance__________put__________see__________buy__________eat__________

live__________take__________come__________get__________stop__________

sit__________begin__________shop__________chat__________rain__________

take__________fly__________

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:

1.Theboy__________(draw)apicturenow.

2.Listen.Somegirls__________(sing)intheclassroom.

3.Mymother__________(cook)somenicefoodnow.

4.What__________you__________(do)now?

5.Look.They__________(have)anEnglishlesson.

6.They__________(not,water)theflowersnow.

7.Look!

thegirls__________(dance)intheclassroom.

8.Whatisoursondoing?

She__________(listen)tomusic.

9.It’s5o’clocknow.We__________(have)suppernow

10.__________Helen__________(wash)clothes?

Yes,sheis.

三、句型转换:

1.Theyaredoinghousework.

一般疑问句:

__________________________________________________

否认句:

_____________________________________________________

2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.

一般疑问句:

__________________________________________________

否认句:

_____________________________________________________

3.I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线局部进行提问)

__________________________________________________

4.Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线局部进行提问)

__________________________________________________

四、填空

1.Whatareyou__________(do)now?

I__________(eat)bread.

2.It’snineo’clock.Myfather__________(work)intheoffice.

3.Look,theboy__________(put)therubbishintothebin.

4.__________he__________(clean)theclassroom?

No,heisn’t.He__________(play).

5.WhereisMake?

He__________(run)onthegrass.

6.Listen,who__________(sing)inthemusicroom?

Oh,Mary__________(sing)there.

五、将以下句子改成现在进行时

1.TomspeaksChinese._____________________________________________

2.Wehavefourlessons._____________________________________________

3.IwatchTV._____________________________________________

4.Sheworksinahospital._____________________________________________

5.KittyandBenhavelunchatabouttwelve.

_____________________________________________

6.Hisfatherhelpsthem._____________________________________________

7.Danny,openthedoor._____________________________________________

8.TheywatchTV._____________________________________________

五、按要求改写句子

1.Theboyisplayingbasketball.

否认句:

___________________________________________________________

一般疑问句:

_______________________________________________________

肯定答复:

_________________________________________________________

否认答复:

_________________________________________________________

对“isplayingbasketball〞提问:

_________________________________________

对“Theboy〞提问:

___________________________________________________

2.Theyaresingingintheclassroom.

否认句:

____________________________________________________________

一般疑问句:

________________________________________________________

肯定答复:

__________________________________________________________

否认答复:

__________________________________________________________

对“aresinging〞提问:

_________________________________________________

对“intheclassroom〞提问:

_____________________________________________

六、用现在进行时完成以下句子:

__________you__________(do)?

__________(sing)anEnglishsong.

__________he__________(mend)?

__________(mend)acar.

5.__________she__________(sit)intheboat?

6.__________you__________(ask)questions?

7.We__________(play)gamesnow

七、选择填空。

()1.Someare_________intheriverandsomeare_____games.

A.swiming,skatingB.swimming,skatingC.swimming,skateing

()2.Look!

Theboystudentsare___footballwhilethegirlsare________.

A.playing,danceB.playing,dancing

C.play,dancingD.play,dance

()3.________he______onwellwithhisfriendsthisterm?

A.Dose,getsB.Dose,getC.is,gettingD.Is,geting

()4.Mr.Smith______shortstories,buthe______aTVplaythesedays.

A.iswriting,iswritingB.iswriting,writes

C.writes,iswritingD.writes,writes

()5.I_______tothecinema.I_________thereeverySunday.

A.go.goB.amgoing,goC.go.amgoingD.amgoing,amgoing

()6.Look.they_________agoodtime,_________they?

A.have,doB.have,don't

C.arehaving,areD.arehaving,aren't

()7.You________aboutthefuture(将来)now,________you?

A.don'tthink,don'tB.aren'tthinking,aren't

C.don'tthink,doD.aren'tthinking,are

八、用一般现在时或现在进行时填空。

1.MissGuo__________(teach)usChinesethisterm.She__________(be)averygoodteacher.Sheoften__________(talk)withusafterclass.Manyofuslike__________(talk)withher.Now,she__________(talk)withLily

2.Listen!

Who__________(read)English?

HanMeimeiis.Sheoften__________(read)Englishintheevening.

十、一般现在时和现在进行时练习题

()1.Who_____overtherenow?

A.singingB.aresingC.issingingD.sing

()2.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents___anEnglishclass.

C.ishavingD.arehaving

()3.Listen!

Thebaby____inthenextroom.

A.cryingB.criedC.iscryingD.cries

()4.Look!

Thetwins_____newsweaters.

A.arewearingB.wearingC.arewearD.iswearing

()5.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents_____.

A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep

()6.Tomisaworker.He_____inafactory.Hissisters_____inahospital.

A.work/workB.works/workC.work/works

()7.Who_____Englishbestinyourclass?

A.speakB.speaksC.speaking

()8.MrsRead_____thewindowseveryday.

A.iscleaningB.cleanC.cleans

()9.We____musicandoften____tomusic.

A.like/listenB.likes/listensC.like/arelistening

()10.She___upatsixinthemorning.

A.getB.getsC.getting

()11.Thetwinsusually___milkandbreadforbreakfast,butJim____somecoffeeforit.

A.have/haveB.have/hasC.has/have

填空

13.Myfatheralways__________(come)backfromworkverylate.

14.Theteacherisbusy.He__________(sleep)sixhoursaday.

15.Listen!

Joan__________(sing)intheclassroom.Sheoften__________(sing)there.

16.__________yourbrother__________(know)Japanese?

17.Where__________you__________(have)luncheveryday?

18.Thegirl__________(like)wearingaskirt.Look!

She__________(wear)aredskirttoday.

1.Iwilltellhimassoonashe_____back

A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came

2.Mary_____onshoeswhenshe____them.

A.tries…buysB.tries…buiesC.trys…buysD.trys…buies

3.Thegirloften______coldwhenshe______.

A.cathcs…dancesB.catches…dancesC.catchs…danceesD.catches…dancee

4._____he____himselfthere?

No,Idon'tthinkso.

A.Do…enjoyB.Does…enjoiesC.Does…enjoysD.Does…enjoy

5._____yourteacher____fromthemveryoften?

Certainly.

A.Do…hearB.Does…hearC.Do…receiveD.receive

6._____yourmother_____somecleaningonSundays?

A.Does…doesB.Do…doesC.Does…doD.Do…do

7._____Tom_____toworkhardtohelphisfamily?

Yes,he_____.

A.Has…x…doesB.Has…x…doesC.Does…has…hasD.Does…have…does

8.Whichteacher_____lessonstoyoueveryday?

A.does…givesB.does…giveC.do…giveD.gives

9.Smithdoesnotgofishingonweekdays,____?

_____,hedoes.

A.doeshe…NoB.doeshe…YesC.doesn'the…NoD.doesn'the…Yes

10.MrBlackoften_____fishingonSundays,_____he?

A.goes…doesn'tB.goes…isn'tC.doesn'tgo…doesD.doesn'tgo…is

11.Heusually_____TVonSundayevening.

A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.iswatching

12.We'llgotoplaywithsnowifit______tomorrow.

A.snowB.snowsC.willsnowD.snowed

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