Get格雅现在进行时.docx
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Get格雅现在进行时
现在进行时
现在进行时:
一、现在进行时的构成:
主语+be动词〔am/is/are〕+v〔动词〕+ing形式注意:
这里的-ing形式叫做现在分词
二、现在进行时句型变化:
1、肯定式:
主语+be(am,is,are)+V-ing(现在分词)+其他.
如:
TheyarehavinganEnglishclass.他们在上英语课。
2、否认式:
主语+be(am,is,are)+not+V-ing(现在分词)+其他.
如:
Theyaren'thavinganEnglishclass.他们不在上英语课。
3、疑问式:
将be的具体形式(即am,is或are)提前到句首。
如:
AretheyhavinganEnglishclass?
他们在上英语课吗?
4、特殊疑问句式:
特殊疑问句结构:
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?
现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构:
特殊疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+doing〔+其他成分〕?
1、Whatareyoudoing?
你们正在干什么?
Weareplaying.他们正在玩耍。
2、Whatistheoldmandoingunderthetree?
那棵树下的老人在干什么?
Theoldman/Heisreadingabook.他正在看书。
4、Whereistheboyswimming?
那个男孩正在那里游泳?
Theboy/Heisswimmingintheriver.他正在河里游泳。
注1:
isnot可以缩写成isn„t,arenot可以缩写成aren‟t,但是amnot在现代英语中不可以缩写。
注2:
1、be动词在现在进行时里算作“助动词〞,翻译现在进行时的时候,be不能解释为“是〞,否那么不通顺。
它只是和现在分词搭配构成“进行时〞。
2、变一般疑问句时,形成“一问一答〞的关系,要注意第一人称和第二人称相互交换。
3、简略答复时,所有称呼要简化为人称代词:
I,we,you,he,she,it,they。
三、现在进行时的应用:
〔1〕现在进行时主要表示说话人的说话时刻正在进行的动作。
如:
Bequiet!
Thebabyissleeping.安静,孩子在睡觉。
Heisteachinginamiddleschool.他在一所中学教书。
(目前阶段在进行的动作)
(2)当句子中有now时,经常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。
如:
Theyareplayingbasketballnow.现在他们正在打篮球。
〔3〕以look,listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时。
如:
Listen!
SheissinginganEnglishsong.听,她正在唱英语歌。
(3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作,且此时有thisweek,thesedays等时间状语,这时常用现在进行时。
如:
Wearemakingbuildingthesedays.这些天我们在做飞机模型。
(4)描述图片中的人物的动作,也为了表达更生动。
此时也常用现在进行时。
如:
Lookatthepicture.Thechildrenareflyingkites.看这幅图,那些孩子正在放风筝。
〔6〕现在进行时表将来,主要表示按方案或安排要发生的动作:
某些词,如come,go,leave,arrive,start,get,stay,live,fly等的一般现在时也可表示将来.
如:
I’mleavingtomorrow.我明天走。
They’regettingmarriednextmonth.他们下个月结婚。
I’mnotgoingoutthisevening.今晚我不准备出去。
Whattimedoesthetrainleave?
火车什么时候开?
四、动词变现在分词的规那么:
五、现在进行时与一般现在时的区别:
(1)现在进行时强调目前正在进行的动作,而一般现在时强调经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:
I’mreadingastorynow.我在看一个故事。
(目前正在干的事情)
Ireadstoriesinmysparetime.我有空时看故事。
(经常性的行为)
(2)现在进行时强调现阶段一直在进行的动作,而一般现在时只表动作的重复,而不表示动作的持续。
如:
Whatareyoudoingthesedays?
这几天你在干什么?
TheyarelearningEnglishinthesummerholiday.他们暑假在学英语。
TheyreadEnglisheveryday.他们每天读英语。
TheyplayvolleyballeverySunday.他们每周星期天都打排球。
(3)表示短促动作的动词(如jump,knock,beat,pick,skip等)的进行时,表示动作的重复。
如:
Thegirlsarejumpingoverthere.女孩子们在那边跳。
Hisheartisbeatingfast.他的心脏跳得很快。
时间状语:
now,look,listen,watchout,It’s …o’clck,
现在进行时专项练习:
一、写出以下动词的现在分词:
play__________run__________swim__________make__________go__________
study__________write__________read__________have__________sing__________
dance__________put__________see__________buy__________eat__________
live__________take__________come__________get__________stop__________
sit__________begin__________shop__________chat__________rain__________
take__________fly__________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.Theboy__________(draw)apicturenow.
2.Listen.Somegirls__________(sing)intheclassroom.
3.Mymother__________(cook)somenicefoodnow.
4.What__________you__________(do)now?
5.Look.They__________(have)anEnglishlesson.
6.They__________(not,water)theflowersnow.
7.Look!
thegirls__________(dance)intheclassroom.
8.Whatisoursondoing?
She__________(listen)tomusic.
9.It’s5o’clocknow.We__________(have)suppernow
10.__________Helen__________(wash)clothes?
Yes,sheis.
三、句型转换:
1.Theyaredoinghousework.
一般疑问句:
__________________________________________________
否认句:
_____________________________________________________
2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.
一般疑问句:
__________________________________________________
否认句:
_____________________________________________________
3.I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线局部进行提问)
__________________________________________________
4.Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线局部进行提问)
__________________________________________________
四、填空
1.Whatareyou__________(do)now?
I__________(eat)bread.
2.It’snineo’clock.Myfather__________(work)intheoffice.
3.Look,theboy__________(put)therubbishintothebin.
4.__________he__________(clean)theclassroom?
No,heisn’t.He__________(play).
5.WhereisMake?
He__________(run)onthegrass.
6.Listen,who__________(sing)inthemusicroom?
Oh,Mary__________(sing)there.
五、将以下句子改成现在进行时
1.TomspeaksChinese._____________________________________________
2.Wehavefourlessons._____________________________________________
3.IwatchTV._____________________________________________
4.Sheworksinahospital._____________________________________________
5.KittyandBenhavelunchatabouttwelve.
_____________________________________________
6.Hisfatherhelpsthem._____________________________________________
7.Danny,openthedoor._____________________________________________
8.TheywatchTV._____________________________________________
五、按要求改写句子
1.Theboyisplayingbasketball.
否认句:
___________________________________________________________
一般疑问句:
_______________________________________________________
肯定答复:
_________________________________________________________
否认答复:
_________________________________________________________
对“isplayingbasketball〞提问:
_________________________________________
对“Theboy〞提问:
___________________________________________________
2.Theyaresingingintheclassroom.
否认句:
____________________________________________________________
一般疑问句:
________________________________________________________
肯定答复:
__________________________________________________________
否认答复:
__________________________________________________________
对“aresinging〞提问:
_________________________________________________
对“intheclassroom〞提问:
_____________________________________________
六、用现在进行时完成以下句子:
__________you__________(do)?
__________(sing)anEnglishsong.
__________he__________(mend)?
__________(mend)acar.
5.__________she__________(sit)intheboat?
6.__________you__________(ask)questions?
7.We__________(play)gamesnow
七、选择填空。
()1.Someare_________intheriverandsomeare_____games.
A.swiming,skatingB.swimming,skatingC.swimming,skateing
()2.Look!
Theboystudentsare___footballwhilethegirlsare________.
A.playing,danceB.playing,dancing
C.play,dancingD.play,dance
()3.________he______onwellwithhisfriendsthisterm?
A.Dose,getsB.Dose,getC.is,gettingD.Is,geting
()4.Mr.Smith______shortstories,buthe______aTVplaythesedays.
A.iswriting,iswritingB.iswriting,writes
C.writes,iswritingD.writes,writes
()5.I_______tothecinema.I_________thereeverySunday.
A.go.goB.amgoing,goC.go.amgoingD.amgoing,amgoing
()6.Look.they_________agoodtime,_________they?
A.have,doB.have,don't
C.arehaving,areD.arehaving,aren't
()7.You________aboutthefuture(将来)now,________you?
A.don'tthink,don'tB.aren'tthinking,aren't
C.don'tthink,doD.aren'tthinking,are
八、用一般现在时或现在进行时填空。
1.MissGuo__________(teach)usChinesethisterm.She__________(be)averygoodteacher.Sheoften__________(talk)withusafterclass.Manyofuslike__________(talk)withher.Now,she__________(talk)withLily
2.Listen!
Who__________(read)English?
HanMeimeiis.Sheoften__________(read)Englishintheevening.
十、一般现在时和现在进行时练习题
()1.Who_____overtherenow?
A.singingB.aresingC.issingingD.sing
()2.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents___anEnglishclass.
C.ishavingD.arehaving
()3.Listen!
Thebaby____inthenextroom.
A.cryingB.criedC.iscryingD.cries
()4.Look!
Thetwins_____newsweaters.
A.arewearingB.wearingC.arewearD.iswearing
()5.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents_____.
A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep
()6.Tomisaworker.He_____inafactory.Hissisters_____inahospital.
A.work/workB.works/workC.work/works
()7.Who_____Englishbestinyourclass?
A.speakB.speaksC.speaking
()8.MrsRead_____thewindowseveryday.
A.iscleaningB.cleanC.cleans
()9.We____musicandoften____tomusic.
A.like/listenB.likes/listensC.like/arelistening
()10.She___upatsixinthemorning.
A.getB.getsC.getting
()11.Thetwinsusually___milkandbreadforbreakfast,butJim____somecoffeeforit.
A.have/haveB.have/hasC.has/have
填空
13.Myfatheralways__________(come)backfromworkverylate.
14.Theteacherisbusy.He__________(sleep)sixhoursaday.
15.Listen!
Joan__________(sing)intheclassroom.Sheoften__________(sing)there.
16.__________yourbrother__________(know)Japanese?
17.Where__________you__________(have)luncheveryday?
18.Thegirl__________(like)wearingaskirt.Look!
She__________(wear)aredskirttoday.
1.Iwilltellhimassoonashe_____back
A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came
2.Mary_____onshoeswhenshe____them.
A.tries…buysB.tries…buiesC.trys…buysD.trys…buies
3.Thegirloften______coldwhenshe______.
A.cathcs…dancesB.catches…dancesC.catchs…danceesD.catches…dancee
4._____he____himselfthere?
No,Idon'tthinkso.
A.Do…enjoyB.Does…enjoiesC.Does…enjoysD.Does…enjoy
5._____yourteacher____fromthemveryoften?
Certainly.
A.Do…hearB.Does…hearC.Do…receiveD.receive
6._____yourmother_____somecleaningonSundays?
A.Does…doesB.Do…doesC.Does…doD.Do…do
7._____Tom_____toworkhardtohelphisfamily?
Yes,he_____.
A.Has…x…doesB.Has…x…doesC.Does…has…hasD.Does…have…does
8.Whichteacher_____lessonstoyoueveryday?
A.does…givesB.does…giveC.do…giveD.gives
9.Smithdoesnotgofishingonweekdays,____?
_____,hedoes.
A.doeshe…NoB.doeshe…YesC.doesn'the…NoD.doesn'the…Yes
10.MrBlackoften_____fishingonSundays,_____he?
A.goes…doesn'tB.goes…isn'tC.doesn'tgo…doesD.doesn'tgo…is
11.Heusually_____TVonSundayevening.
A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.iswatching
12.We'llgotoplaywithsnowifit______tomorrow.
A.snowB.snowsC.willsnowD.snowed