苏州市中考英语试题及答案解析.docx

苏州市中考英语试题及答案解析.docx

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苏州市中考英语试题及答案解析

2016年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷

第一部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

1．EdwardandWilliamarebrothers．Thereisuncommonsimilaritybetweentwoboys．（　　）

A．an；不填B．an；theC．a；不填D．a；the

2．﹣Here’saboxofchocolateonourdesk．Formeorforyourmom？

﹣It’s，Dad．HappyFather’sDay!

（　　）

A．hersB．herC．yoursD．you

3．﹣WhatdoesJustinBieber’ssongNeverSayNeverimpressyoumost？

﹣Ittellsusthatwedoalmostanythingifwenevergiveup．（　　）

A．canB．havetoC．shouldD．need

4．Agoodstudentconnectswhathereadswhatheseesaroundhim．（　　）

A．forB．withC．inD．on

5．﹣Oh，dear!

Apowercut!

﹣Sorry，Ididn’tknowyouthewashingmachine．（　　）

A．areusingB．usedC．useD．wereusing

6．TomakeyourDIYworkperfect，you’dbetternotstartyougetallthetoolsready．（　　）

A．whenB．whileC．beforeD．after

7．Ifthecustomerringsupformeagain，pleasethecalltothesalesdepartment．（　　）

A．runthroughB．lookthroughC．gothroughD．putthrough

8．﹣paleyoulook!

Areyoufeelingallright？

﹣I’mnotfeelingwell．I’vegottoothache．（　　）

A．HowaB．HowC．WhataD．What

9．SteveJobswasfullof﹣alwayscomingupwithnewideaswhichledtogreatchangesinsociety．（　　）

A．instructionB．invitationC．introductionD．invention

10．Ourteacheroftenadvisesusthehabitofmakingnoteswhilereading．（　　）

A．todevelopB．develop

C．todevelopingD．developing

11．﹣Playingvideogamesisawasteoftime．

﹣Ican’tagreemore．Therearemeaningfulthingstodo．（　　）

A．themostB．theleastC．moreD．less

12．There’snotickerleftforLangLang’spianoconcert．youyoursistercangotoit．（　　）

A．Both；andB．Notonly；butalso

C．Either；orD．Neither；nor

13．﹣HoboandEddiethecinematowatchthefilmZootopia．

﹣Oh，that’swhyIcan’tfindthemnow．（　　）

A．havegonetoB．havebeentoC．hasgonetoD．hasbeento

14．﹣Daniel，couldyoutellme？

﹣Certainly，inBrazil．（　　）

A．whenthe2016Olympicswillbeheld

B．whenwillthe2016Olympicsbeheld

C．wherethe2016Olympicswillbeheld

D．wherewillthe2016Olympicsbeheld

15．﹣I’dliketochooseyellowasthecolourofourbedroom．

﹣．Thecolourbringsmeawarmandcomfortablefeeling．（　　）

A．NowayB．Soundsgreat

C．InyourdreamsD．Ican’tdecide

第二部分完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

16．TheearliestmapswereprobablydrawnintheMiddleEast．Someofthesemapshave

（16）　　　　　　andtheyshowusthepeopleatthattimethoughttheearthflat（平的）．Astimewentby，thepicturesbecamemoredetailedandmapsweremore（17）　　　　　　made．Lateron，ancientGreeks（希腊人）usedtheir（18）　　　　　　ofmathandsciencetomakemaps．GreekmapstellustheGreeksknewtheworldwas（19）　　　　　　．

Fromsimplepictures，mapmakinghasturnedintoascience．Mapsaremade（20）　　　　　　surveying（勘测）land．Inthe1900s，peoplearoundtheworldstartedtoshareinformationtomake（21）　　　　　　maps．Withthehelpofthephotographstakenfromtheskyandspace，mapsarenowmoreexactlymadethanever．（22）　　　　　　theworldisalwayschanging，wewillalwaysneednewmaps．

Therearemanytypesofmaps，butalmostalluse（23）　　　　　　andpicturestodescribewhataplaceislikewhenthemapismade．Amapusuallytellswhatthepictures（24）　　　　　　．Somemapsmayshowthewholeworld．Aroadmapwillhelpyouknowthe（25）　　　　　　fromoneplacetoanother．Othermapsmayusepicturestoshowthetemperatureandpopulationindifferentplaces．

16．A．disappearedB．survivedC．goneD．left

17．A．slowlyB．simplyC．correctlyD．carelessly

18．A．knowledgeB．courageC．energyD．challenge

19．A．longB．smallC．squareD．round

20．A．intoB．byC．ofD．from

21．A．cleanerB．lighterC．betterD．older

22．A．ThoughB．SoC．UnlessD．Since

23．A．soundsB．modelsC．wordsD．stories

24．A．standforB．goforC．askforD．waitfor

25．A．weatherB．distanceC．featureD．culture．

第三部分阅读理解（共4小题；每小题4分，满分24分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

26．Coffee

Ourdad’sjustboughtacoffeemachine，

Themostunusualthingyou’veeverseen．

Itgrinds（碾碎）thebeansanditheatsthemilk．

Thecoffeecomesoutassmoothassilk．

Hemakescappuccinowithchocolateontop．

Thecoffeehemakesisasgoodastheshop．

Hecanmakeshortblackaswellaslong．

Dadlikeshiscoffeehotandstrong．

Mumsaysthatcoffee’snotgoodforme，

IfIwantsomethinghottohaveMiloortea．

Butinsummertimewhentheweatherishot．

Dadmakesicedcoffee﹣Ilikethatalot!

26．WheneverDadmakesacupofcoffee，he　　　　　　．

A．goestothecoffeeshops

B．playswiththemachine

C．grindsbeanswiththemachine

D．buysanewcoffeemachine

27．WhichwordbestdescribeshowDadfeelswhenhemakesacupofcoffee？

A．Satisfied

B．Tired

C．Excited

D．Touched．

28．

28．Thematerialaboveis　　　　　　．

A．abookreport

B．abooklist

C．abookreview

D．abookcover

29．WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedintheDetectiveCharlie’sseries？

A．TheCaseofaMurderintheNeighbourhood

B．TheSecretoftheFloatingHouseontheRiver

C．TheMysteryattheMillinNorthVillage

D．TheTruthofPrinceRichard’sKidnap

30．Whatcanwelearnfromthematerial？

A．ThewriterofthebookisLennyPinkaton．

B．Charliedidn’tfindanycluestilltheendofthestory．

C．ThebookwaspublishedbyMarvellousNewsPress．

D．Charlie’sseriesarepopularwithyoungreaders．

31．DuringmyfirsttwoweeksattheUniversityofCalifornia，Berkeley，Iexperiencedsomeunexpected，funny，andsometimesembarrassing（令人尴尬的）situations．Allowmetosharesomewithyou．

Butfirst，letmegiveadvicetootherforeignstudentswhoplantostudyintheUnitedStates．Checktheweatherbeforecoming!

IwasverysurethatCaliforniawassunnyallyeararoundsoIleftallmyjacketsandsweatersinParis．Itwasahugemistake!

ItrainedalmosteverydayduringthefirstweekinBerkeley．

IhavetosaythatIquicklyforgottheseunluckyevents．LifeinBerkeleyisverypleasantandeverythingissoeasycomparedtoParis．Forexample，inonly24hoursIboughtamobilephoneandmadethelease（租约）agreementforaflat．What’smore，almostalltheshopsareopenonSunday，whichisverypracticalforme．

Thefirstthingthatsurprisedmeisthatstudentsmaycomelatetoclass．Theyfreelyenterandleavetheclassroommanytimesduringclass，InFrance，studentsrespecttheteacher’slesson，sotheyareneverlateandtheyleavetheclassroomonlyattheendoftheclass．

ThelocalpeopleinCaliforniaareingeneralverynice，openandactive，However，Iamnottotallyusedtotheirhabitsyet．Indeed，Iwasusedtoshakingmyfriends’handseverydayinFrance．DuringmyseconddayatBerkeley，IshookthehandofoneofmyclassmateswhomIhadmetthedaybeforeandhetoldme“Ithinkwealreadymet!

”

AnotherfunnystoryhappenedduringthefirstpartyIattended：

AgirlthatImeetbeforecametohugme．IthoughtshewantedtokissmelikeweusuallydoinFrancetosayhello．SoIkissedherandsheseemedalittlebitembarrassed．

Iliveagreatexperienceatpresent，andIwouldjustencourageanystudenttobecomeamemberinaprogramatUC，Berkeley．

31．Accordingtothewriter’sadvice，beforestudentsstudyinAmerica，theyshould　　　　　　．

A．makealeaseagreementforaflat

B．leavetheirwarmclothesathome

C．payattentiontothelocalweather

D．prepareaphoneasearlyaspossible

32．Whenthewriter’sclassmatesaid“Ithinkwealreadymet!

”，hemeant　　　　　　．

A．heandthewritehadknowneachotherinFrance

B．Americansneedn’tshakehandswhentheymetagain

C．hewasnotusedtoshakinghandswithothers

D．thewritehadforgottenabouttheirlastmeeting

33．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus？

A．HisexperienceatUC，Berkeley．

B．Therelationshipbetweenclassmates．

C．Hisadviceonstudyingabroad．

D．Thedifferenceinattendingaclass．

34．Yourbodyisspecial﹣notwopeopleintheworldarealike，Althoughyouaredifferentfromeveryoneelse，youhaveexactlythesamebodypartsasthepeoplearoundyou，doingdifferentjobsthatkeepallofusalive．

Whatisinsidemyhead？

Yourheadhousesthemostvaluablepartofyourbody﹣yourbrain．Asyouarereading，youreyessendpicturestoyourbrainwhichmakesmeaningfromwhatyousee．Yourbrainhelpsyoutorememberandthink，andmakessureyourbodyisdoingwhatitshould．

Whatismyskin（皮肤）for？

Yourskincoversyourbody．Inmostpartsofyourbody，theskinisjustasthickashalfacentimeter．Ifyouhaveyourskincut，itwillhaveaquickcureandstopvirusesfromgettingintoyourbody．Yourskinalsohelpsyoufeeltheheatandcoldnessoftheenvironmentaroundyou．Hairgrowsfrominsidetheskin．Whenyoufeelhot，extraheatcomesoutthroughyourskin．Asaresult，yourbodytemperaturedrops．

HowdoImove？

Muscles（肌肉）arefoundinmostpartsofyourbody．Theyworkwithyourbonestohelpyoumove﹣wheneveryoucryorsmile，eatorspeak，walkordance，etc．

WhydoIbreathe？

Yourbodyneedstotakeinoxygenfromtheairandgiveouttheunwantedcarbondioxideinthebody．Whenyoubreathe，aircomesthroughyournoseandmouthintoyourlungs（肺）whereoxygenflowstodifferentpartsofyourbody．

Whatmakesmesneeze？

Whendustorastrongsmellgetsintoyournose，yousneeze．Thisisthewayyourbodycleansupthedustinyournose．Yourlungspushouttheairandtrytoclearyournose．

Whatdoesmyheartdo？

Yourheartisaveryspecialmuscle．Itisslightlybiggerthanyourfist（拳头）andgrowsbiggerasyoudo．Ifyouplaceyourhandonyourheart，youwillfeelyourheartbeatingwhichforcesbloodtomovearoundyourbody．

34．Theunderlinedword“houses”inthepassageprobablymeans　　　　　　．

A．stores

B．locks

C．creates

D．builds

35．Ifyouhavenoskincoveringyourbody，whatwouldhappen？

A．Extraheatcanonlystayinsideourbody．

B．Virusescan’tgetintoourbodyeasily．

C．Wecan’tfeel