九年级英语Unit 7 Where would you like to visit 人教版新目标知识精讲.docx
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九年级英语Unit7Wherewouldyouliketovisit人教版新目标知识精讲
初三英语Unit7Wherewouldyouliketovisit?
人教版（新目标）
【本讲教育信息】
一.教学内容：
Unit7Wherewouldyouliketovisit?
Vocabulary:
Jungle,thrilling,fascinating,relaxing,peaceful,educational,trek,touristy,pack,provide,spotlight,consider,including,convenient,unless,translate
Phrases:
gotrekking长途跋涉takeiteasy别紧张，放轻松
hopetodo希望做某事someday有一天
oneday某一天considerdoingsth考虑做某事
ingeneral通常，大体上besupposedtodo…应该
dependon依…而定，取决于takeatrip度假
providesbwithsth/providesthforsb给某人提供…
beaway离开EiffelTower埃菲尔铁塔
NotreDameCathedral巴黎圣母院inthefuture将来
continuedoingsth继续做某事dreamof/about梦想
bewillingtodosth愿意做ontheotherhand另一方面
holdon坚持cometrue（梦想）成真，实现
onvacation在度假
Sentencespatterns:
Wherewouldyouliketovisit?
I’dliketogosomewhererelaxing./IhopetogotoFrancesomeday.
I’dliketotrekthroughthejungle,becauseIlikeexcitingvacations.
Iloveplaceswherethepeoplearereallyfriendly.
Languagepoints:
SectionA
1.Wherewouldyouliketogoonvacation?
*wouldliketo表示“想要”，是一种委婉礼貌的说法：
wouldlike+名词或代词，意为“想要”
I’dlikeanewcomputer.
wouldliketodo意为“想做”
She’dliketoseeherunclethisSunday.
*wouldlike与want区别：
二者都有“想要”的意思，后面都可以加名词或todo的形式，但wouldlike比want更加委婉。
二者大多数的情况下可以互换使用，只是在语气的委婉程度上有所区别。
Shewantsacupofcoffee.
She’dlikeacupofcoffee.
*onvacation在度假中，在休假中，这个on打头的介词短语表示状态，意思是“进行中，在…中，于…状态”，英式表达常用onholiday。
TheSmithfamilyisnowonvacation.
goonvacation表示“去度假”
2.I’dliketotrekthroughthejungle,becauseIlikeexcitingvacations.…
我想去热带丛林旅行，因为我喜欢充满刺激的假期。
*through穿过，指从某空间内部穿过，across也有穿过的意思，但是指在表面上或一条线上从一边到另一边。
Thetrainisrunningthroughthetunnel（隧道）.
Don’tgoacrossthestreetwhenthetrafficlightsarered.
*because连词，连接一个原因状语从句，不能与表结果的so同时出现在一个句子里。
IwenttobedearlybecauseIwastired.
IwastiredsoIwenttobedearly.
3.gotrekking去远足
go+doing的这种形式在英语中很常见，意思是“去做…”
goswimming,goshopping,gofishing,gohiking,goskating,gocamping
4.Takeiteasy.放轻松，别紧张。
Youshouldtakeiteasybeforebigexams.
Don’tbeshy!
Takeiteasy!
5.Iloveplaceswherethepeoplearereallyfriendly.
Ilikeplaceswheretheweatherisalwayswarm.
这两句是含有关系副词where的定语从句,跟在表示地点的名词后，如place,city,village,town等，where在句中作地点状语。
That’stheplacewhereIgrewup.
特别要注意以下两个句子的区别：
Iliketheplaceswherethepeoplearefriendly.
Iliketheplacesthatarecool.
这两句话中，先行词都是表示地点的词，关联词的使用就要看它在从句中所作的句子成分，做主语或宾语，用that，作状语，用where。
6.IhopetoseeNiagaraFallssomeday.
IhopetovisitHawaiioneday.
*hope作动词，表示“希望，愿望”,后常跟todo或从句。
Hehopestoseehisfriendsassoonaspossible.
Ihopethiscanhelpyou.
hope后加so或not还可常用于简略回答中
Canyoucometomypartythisevening?
Ihopeso.
Willhebuyyouagift?
Ihopenot.
*hope与wish的区别
当表示希望某人做某事时，可以用wishsb.todo，但hope没有这种用法，可以在后面加从句。
Thegirlhopeshermotherwillcomehomeearly.
Thegirlwisheshermothertocomehomeearly.
*hope表示未来可能的希望，或做的事情经过努力可以实现；
wish则不考虑可能实现与否，或认为可能性不大，有时还可表示与事实相反的愿望。
Wehopetovisittheplaceagain.
Hewishestogotothemoonnow.
IwishIcouldmakenomistakesintheexam.
*someday与oneday都表示一天，但前者用于将来时，表示有一天，有朝一日；后者可用于将来时也可用于现在时。
Mydreamwillcometruesomeday.
Myteacherwillunderstandmeoneday.
Oneday,Imetanoldfriendinthepark.
*hope作名词时，既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词
Whatareyourhopesforyourfuture?
Whilethereisalife,thereishope.
7.I’dliketogosomewhererelaxing.
somewhere常用作副词，表示“到某处，在某处”,有时与修饰语或短语连用时，或成为宾语而当名词用时，修饰词要置于somewhere之后
Let’sfindsomewherequiettohaveatalk.
8.WhynotconsidervisitingParis?
*Whynotdo…?
=Whydon’tyoudo…?
意思是“你为什么不”，用于表示建议等。
Whydon’tyoustoptohavearest?
Youaresotired.
Whynotstoptohavearest?
*consider是动词，意思是“仔细考虑，深思熟虑”，后接名词，从句或doing
Weshouldconsiderhissuggestions.
Theyconsideredhowtheyshouldhelpus.
Tomisconsideringstudyingabroad.
9.thecapitalof…的首都…
BeijingisthecapitalofChina.
ThecapitalofFranceisParis.
oneofthe……之一，后接可数名词,常与最高级连用
Tomisoneofthetallestboysintheclass.
10.ingeneral通常，大体上，一般而言
Ingeneral,standardsofhealtharegood.
11.OnethingthatisnotexpensiveinFrance,however,isthewine.
这句话，however表示转折，是“但是”的意思，作插入语。
thatisnotexpensiveinFrance是定语从句，修饰onething。
但是，有一件事在法国是并不贵的，那就是葡萄酒。
12.unless连词，意思是如果不，除非
Unlessmyworkimproves,Iwilllosethejob.
Don’tturnitonunlessI’mhere.
13.It’sbesttotravelwithsomeonewhocantranslatethingsforyou.
*It’s+adj+（forsb）+todosth做某事对某人来说…（怎么样）
It’sgoodforyoutogiveupsmokingatonce.
It’shealthytoexerciseeveryday.
*whocantranslatethingsforyou是定语从句，修饰先行词someone
旅游最好带一个能为你翻译的人。
14.Isn’titsupposedtobeveryhot?
besupposedtodo被期望、被要求做…，应该
You’resupposedtofinishtheworkbyFriday.
We’renotsupposedtosmokeinthebus.
15.packlightclothespack包装，打包，收拾行李
Haveyoupackedyet?
SectionB
16.Itdependsonwhereitis.它取决于地点在哪里。
dependonsb/sth依靠，依…而定，取决于
Ifyoueverneedanyhelp,youknowyoudependonme.
Hisfuturedependsontheseexams.
17.whatelse
else形容词，其他的，与带有any-,some-,no-这些语缀的词连用，修饰不定代词、疑问代词和疑问副词，位于这些词后面，作后置定语。
other也有其他的意思，但与else相反，位于修饰词之前。
Whatelsewouldyoulike?
Let'sfindsomethingelsetodo.
18.providesb.withsth/providesthforsb.给某人提供某物
Ifyouwanttogocamping,Icanprovideyouwithatent.
Ifyouwanttogocamping,Icanprovideatentforyou.
19.Itwouldbeniceifourhotelhadroomswithkitchens.
aplacewithabigpoolorsomewhereneartheocean
with打头的介词短语做定语后置,表示“带有…”
Iwantahousewiththreebedroomsandtwobathrooms.
20.Letusknowifit’sbesttotravelbyplane.
if在句中是“是否”的意思。
21.beaway离开
与leave的区别在于leave表示离开，强调动作，beaway注重状态
Whendidthetrainleave?
Howlonghashebeenaway?
Reading
22.Wealldreamaboutthingsthatwewouldliketodo,andthingswehopetoachievedreamof梦见，梦到,后还可加doing,表示梦见做某事
dreamabout梦见，梦到（关于…）
Idreamedofyoulastnight.
Idreamedofflyingintheskylastnight.
IhaveeverdreamedaboutatriptoAfrica.
dream也可以接a…dream作宾语
Idreamedabeautifuldreamoneday.
23.Herearesomeofthefindingsofasurveyabouthopesanddreams,inwhichthousandsofstudentsacrossChinatookpart.
finding在本句中做名词，意思是“发现，发现物”
Thebooksarethefindingsofthecentury.
inwhich引导的非限定性定语从句，which在句中指代的是survey。
这句话的意思是“这是在一个有关于希望和梦想的调查中的发现，有上千名学生参与了这个调查。
”
24.answerto（对于）…的答案
Ihavefoundouttheanswertothequestion.
还有类似的短语，如keyto
25.continuedoing继续做
Canyoucontinuedoingthework?
26.maybeworkingastranslatorsortourguides
as在句中是“作为”的意思
Asastudent,youshouldstudyhard.
27.Quiteafewpeoplesaidtheydreamofgoingtothemoon
dreamofdoingsth梦想做某事
28.bewillingtodo愿意做…
在这个短语中willing是形容词，意思是“乐意的，愿意的，心甘情愿的”
I’mwillingtohelpyou.
Theteacheroffersuswillinghelpondifficultproblems.
29.They’dliketobeabletofly
beableto能够
他们希望能够飞。
30.ontheotherhand另一方面
31.holdon坚持，继续，请稍等（常用于电话用语）
Howlongcanyouholdon?
Pleaseholdon,justaminute.
32.cometrue（梦想）成真，实现
Ifyouworkhard,yourdreamwillcometrue.
Extra
给出一些世界著名景点的英文表示方法
EiffelTower埃菲尔铁塔NotreDameCathedraldeParis巴黎圣母院
ArcdeTriomphe凯旋门PlacedelaConcorde协和广场
LouvreMuseum卢浮宫ChateaudeVersailles凡尔塞宫
LePalaisdeElysée爱丽舍宫BigBen大笨钟
BuckinghamPalace白金汉宫SydneyOperaHouse悉尼歌剧院
【模拟试题】（答题时间：
80分钟）
一、选择填空：
1.—Where_______youliketogo?
—I’dliketogotoFrance.
A.willB.doC.wouldD.did
2.Samisacoolboy,he’dliketogo_________dangerous.
A.someB.anyC.anywhereD.somewhere
3.Lydiadoesn’tlikeJapan,shethinksit’stoo_________.
A.excitingB.boringC.fascinatingD.interesting
4.—Doyouliketheplace______theweatherisalwayswarm?
—No.
A.whereB.whatC.whenD.who
5.Whynotconsider_____yourmotherascarf?
A.boughtB.buyC.tobuyD.buying
6.—Allofuscan’tknowtheword.—_____lookitupinthedictionary?
A.WhyB.WhynotC.WhataboutD.Whydon’t
7.Pleaseletme_______abouttheresultofthetest.
A.knewB.toknowC.knowingD.know
8.Youneedtopackwarmclothes____yougothere.
A.forB.toC.ifD.what
9.Couldyouplease_______theTV?
Iwanttoknowthenews.
A.turningB.turnonC.turningonD.toturn
10.Ididn’tpassthemathexam,becauseIhadno_______tofinishit.
A.enoughtimeB.timeenoughC.manytimeD.manytimes
11.Ithinkit’sdifficulttogo______theforestalone.
A.acrossB.thoughC.throughD.cross
12.Ourteachers______us_____somehelp.
A.offer,toB.provide,toC.offer,withD.provide,with
13.Weliketoliveinahouse_____greentreesaroundit.
A.haveB.withC.forD.among
14.Wearealways_____tohelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.
A.willB.wouldC.willingD.able
15.Istillrememberthevillage_____Igrewup.
A.whereB.whatC.thatD.which
二、完形填空：
HowTelevisionHasChanged
Youreallyhavetogetveryoldbeforeyourealizeyou’reold.I’minmymiddlefiftiesandIdon’tfeeloldyet.However,sometimesIlookbackatmychildhoodand__1__thingstothewayoflifeof__2__kids.Somethingshavecertainlychanged.
Oneareaofchangeistelevision.Somechangeshavebeenimprovements.Somechanges,ontheotherhand,havebeen__3__.
WhenIstartedschool,mostpeopledidn’thaveatelevision;TVwasjustbeginningtoget__4__.Myfatherdecidedtogoalloutandbuya16inchblackandwhiteMotorolaset.IstillrememberwatchingtheLoneRangersavepeoplefromthe__5__guysonthatawesomeelectronicmachine.Thatwasexciting!
Now,__6__havelargerpicturesinfullcolor.Thepicturesareclearerandthesoundismuchmorerealistic.Thenewhighdefinition
升级会员 