九年级英语Unit 7 Where would you like to visit 人教版新目标知识精讲.docx

1、九年级英语Unit 7 Where would you like to visit 人教版新目标知识精讲初三英语Unit 7 Where would you like to visit? 人教版（新目标）【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容： Unit 7 Where would you like to visit?Vocabulary:Jungle, thrilling, fascinating, relaxing, peaceful, educational, trek, touristy, pack, provide, spotlight, consider, including, conve

2、nient, unless, translatePhrases:go trekking 长途跋涉 take it easy 别紧张，放轻松hope to do 希望做某事 some day 有一天one day 某一天 consider doing sth 考虑做某事in general 通常，大体上 be supposed to do应该depend on 依而定，取决于 take a trip 度假provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb 给某人提供be away 离开 Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔Notre Dame Cathedral 巴

3、黎圣母院 in the future 将来continue doing sth 继续做某事 dream of / about 梦想be willing to do sth 愿意做 on the other hand 另一方面hold on 坚持 come true （梦想）成真，实现on vacation 在度假Sentences patterns:Where would you like to visit?Id like to go somewhere relaxing. / I hope to go to France some day.Id like to trek through th

4、e jungle, because I like exciting vacations.I love places where the people are really friendly.Language points:Section A 1. Where would you like to go on vacation?* would like to 表示“想要”，是一种委婉礼貌的说法：would like+名词或代词，意为“想要”Id like a new computer.would like to do 意为“想做”Shed like to see her uncle this Su

5、nday.*would like与want区别：二者都有“想要”的意思，后面都可以加名词或to do的形式，但would like比want更加委婉。二者大多数的情况下可以互换使用，只是在语气的委婉程度上有所区别。She wants a cup of coffee.Shed like a cup of coffee.*on vacation 在度假中，在休假中，这个on打头的介词短语表示状态，意思是“进行中，在中，于状态”，英式表达常用on holiday。The Smith family is now on vacation.go on vacation 表示“去度假”2. Id like

6、to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.我想去热带丛林旅行，因为我喜欢充满刺激的假期。* through穿过，指从某空间内部穿过，across也有穿过的意思，但是指在表面上或一条线上从一边到另一边。The train is running through the tunnel(隧道).Dont go across the street when the traffic lights are red.* because连词，连接一个原因状语从句，不能与表结果的so同时出现在一个句子里。I went to bed

7、early because I was tired.I was tired so I went to bed early.3. go trekking 去远足go + doing 的这种形式在英语中很常见，意思是“去做”go swimming, go shopping, go fishing, go hiking, go skating, go camping4. Take it easy. 放轻松，别紧张。You should take it easy before big exams.Dont be shy! Take it easy!5. I love places where the

8、people are really friendly.I like places where the weather is always warm.这两句是含有关系副词where的定语从句,跟在表示地点的名词后，如place, city, village, town等，where在句中作地点状语。Thats the place where I grew up.特别要注意以下两个句子的区别：I like the places where the people are friendly.I like the places that are cool.这两句话中，先行词都是表示地点的词，关联词的使用

9、就要看它在从句中所作的句子成分，做主语或宾语，用that，作状语，用where。6. I hope to see Niagara Falls someday.I hope to visit Hawaii one day.*hope作动词，表示“希望，愿望”,后常跟to do或从句。He hopes to see his friends as soon as possible.I hope this can help you.hope后加so或not还可常用于简略回答中Can you come to my party this evening? I hope so.Will he buy you

10、 a gift? I hope not.*hope与wish的区别当表示希望某人做某事时，可以用wish sb. to do，但hope没有这种用法，可以在后面加从句。The girl hopes her mother will come home early.The girl wishes her mother to come home early.*hope表示未来可能的希望，或做的事情经过努力可以实现；wish则不考虑可能实现与否，或认为可能性不大，有时还可表示与事实相反的愿望。We hope to visit the place again.He wishes to go to the

11、 moon now.I wish I could make no mistakes in the exam.*some day与 one day都表示一天，但前者用于将来时，表示有一天，有朝一日；后者可用于将来时也可用于现在时。My dream will come true some day.My teacher will understand me one day.One day, I met an old friend in the park.*hope作名词时，既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词What are your hopes for your future?While there i

12、s a life, there is hope.7. Id like to go somewhere relaxing.somewhere常用作副词，表示“到某处，在某处”,有时与修饰语或短语连用时，或成为宾语而当名词用时，修饰词要置于somewhere之后Lets find somewhere quiet to have a talk.8. Why not consider visiting Paris?*Why not do?=Why dont you do?意思是“你为什么不”，用于表示建议等。Why dont you stop to have a rest? You are so ti

13、red.Why not stop to have a rest?* consider是动词，意思是“仔细考虑，深思熟虑”，后接名词，从句或doingWe should consider his suggestions.They considered how they should help us.Tom is considering studying abroad.9. the capital of 的首都Beijing is the capital of China.The capital of France is Paris.one of the 之一，后接可数名词,常与最高级连用Tom

14、is one of the tallest boys in the class.10. in general 通常，大体上，一般而言In general, standards of health are good.11. One thing that is not expensive in France, however, is the wine.这句话，however表示转折，是“但是”的意思，作插入语。that is not expensive in France是定语从句，修饰one thing。但是，有一件事在法国是并不贵的，那就是葡萄酒。12. unless 连词，意思是如果不，除非

15、Unless my work improves, I will lose the job.Dont turn it on unless Im here.13. Its best to travel with someone who can translate things for you.* Its + adj + (for sb) + to do sth 做某事对某人来说（怎么样）Its good for you to give up smoking at once.Its healthy to exercise every day.* who can translate things fo

16、r you是定语从句，修饰先行词someone旅游最好带一个能为你翻译的人。14. Isnt it supposed to be very hot?be supposed to do 被期望、被要求做，应该Youre supposed to finish the work by Friday.Were not supposed to smoke in the bus.15. pack light clothes pack包装，打包，收拾行李Have you packed yet?Section B16. It depends on where it is. 它取决于地点在哪里。depend o

17、n sb /sth 依靠，依而定，取决于If you ever need any help, you know you depend on me.His future depends on these exams.17. what elseelse形容词，其他的，与带有any-, some-, no-这些语缀的词连用，修饰不定代词、疑问代词和疑问副词，位于这些词后面，作后置定语。other也有其他的意思，但与else相反，位于修饰词之前。What else would you like?Lets find something else to do.18. provide sb. with st

18、h / provide sth for sb. 给某人提供某物If you want to go camping, I can provide you with a tent.If you want to go camping, I can provide a tent for you.19. It would be nice if our hotel had rooms with kitchens.a place with a big pool or somewhere near the oceanwith打头的介词短语做定语后置,表示“带有”I want a house with thre

19、e bedrooms and two bathrooms.20. Let us know if its best to travel by plane.if 在句中是“是否”的意思。21. be away 离开与leave的区别在于leave表示离开，强调动作，be away注重状态When did the train leave?How long has he been away?Reading22. We all dream about things that we would like to do, and things we hope to achieve dream of 梦见，梦到

20、,后还可加doing, 表示梦见做某事dream about 梦见，梦到(关于)I dreamed of you last night.I dreamed of flying in the sky last night.I have ever dreamed about a trip to Africa.dream也可以接adream作宾语I dreamed a beautiful dream one day.23. Here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams, in which thousands of s

21、tudents across China took part.finding在本句中做名词，意思是“发现，发现物”The books are the findings of the century.in which引导的非限定性定语从句，which在句中指代的是survey。这句话的意思是“这是在一个有关于希望和梦想的调查中的发现，有上千名学生参与了这个调查。”24. answer to （对于）的答案I have found out the answer to the question.还有类似的短语，如key to25. continue doing 继续做Can you continue

22、 doing the work?26. maybe working as translators or tour guidesas在句中是“作为”的意思As a student, you should study hard.27. Quite a few people said they dream of going to the moondream of doing sth 梦想做某事28. be willing to do 愿意做在这个短语中willing是形容词，意思是“乐意的，愿意的，心甘情愿的”Im willing to help you.The teacher offers us

23、willing help on difficult problems.29. Theyd like to be able to flybe able to 能够 他们希望能够飞。30. on the other hand 另一方面31. hold on 坚持，继续，请稍等(常用于电话用语)How long can you hold on?Please hold on, just a minute.32. come true （梦想）成真，实现If you work hard, your dream will come true.Extra 给出一些世界著名景点的英文表示方法Eiffel Tow

24、er 埃菲尔铁塔 Notre Dame Cathedral de Paris巴黎圣母院Arc de Triomphe 凯旋门 Place de la Concorde 协和广场Louvre Museum 卢浮宫 Chateau de Versailles 凡尔塞宫 Le Palais de Elyse爱丽舍宫 Big Ben 大笨钟 Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫 Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院【模拟试题】（答题时间：80分钟）一、选择填空：1. Where _ you like to go? Id like to go to France.A. will B.

25、 do C. would D. did2. Sam is a cool boy, hed like to go _ dangerous.A. some B. any C. anywhere D. somewhere 3. Lydia doesnt like Japan, she thinks its too _.A. exciting B. boring C. fascinating D. interesting4. Do you like the place _ the weather is always warm? No.A. where B. what C. when D. who5.

26、Why not consider _ your mother a scarf?A. bought B. buy C. to buy D. buying6. All of us cant know the word. _ look it up in the dictionary?A. Why B. Why not C. What about D. Why dont7. Please let me _ about the result of the test.A. knew B. to know C. knowing D. know 8. You need to pack warm clothes

27、 _ you go there.A. for B. to C. if D. what9. Could you please _ the TV? I want to know the news.A. turning B. turn on C. turning on D. to turn10. I didnt pass the math exam, because I had no _ to finish it.A. enough time B. time enough C. many time D. many times11. I think its difficult to go _ the

28、forest alone.A. across B. though C. through D. cross12. Our teachers _ us _ some help.A. offer, to B. provide, to C. offer, with D. provide, with13. We like to live in a house _ green trees around it.A. have B. with C. for D. among14. We are always _ to help others when they are in trouble.A. will B

29、. would C. willing D. able15. I still remember the village _ I grew up.A. where B. what C. that D. which二、完形填空：How Television Has ChangedYou really have to get very old before you realize youre old. Im in my middle fifties and I dont feel old yet. However, sometimes I look back at my childhood and _

30、1_ things to the way of life of _2_ kids. Some things have certainly changed. One area of change is television. Some changes have been improvements. Some changes, on the other hand, have been _3_.When I started school, most people didnt have a television; TV was just beginning to get _4_. My father

31、decided to go all out and buy a 16 inch black and white Motorola set. I still remember watching the Lone Ranger save people from the _5_ guys on that awesome electronic machine. That was exciting!Now, _6_ have larger pictures in full color. The pictures are clearer and the sound is much more realistic. The new high definition