大学四级英语作文高分高级词汇替换精华.docx

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大学四级英语作文高分高级词汇替换精华.docx

大学四级英语作文高分高级词汇替换精华

★形容词:

1.贫穷的:

poor;needy;impoverished;poverty-stricken

2.富裕的:

rich;wealthy;affluent;well-to-do;well-off

3.优秀的:

excellent;eminent;top;outstanding

4.积极的,好的:

good;conducive;beneficial;advantageous

5.消极的,不良的:

bad;detrimental;baneful;undesirable

6.明显的:

obvious;apparent;evident;manifest

8.惊人的:

surprising;amazing;extraordinary;miraculous

9.美丽的:

beautiful;attractive;gorgeous;eye-catching

10.有活力的:

energetic;dynamic;

11.流行的:

popular;prevailing;prevalent;

1.Everywhere普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow

2.Good好的Beneficial、Advantageous

3.Harmful有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful

4.Rich富有的Wealthy、Affluent

7.Serious严重的Severe

9.cheap便宜的Economical、Inexpensive

★动词:

1.提高,加强:

improve;enhance;promote;strengthen;optimize

2.引起:

cause;trigger;endanger

3.解决:

solve;resolve;address;tackle;copewith;dealwith

4.拆除:

destroy;teardown;knockdown;eradicate

5.培养:

develop;cultivate;

6.激发,鼓励:

encourage;motivate;stimulate;spur

7.认为:

think;assert;hold;claim;argue

8.完成:

complete;fulfill;accomplish;achieve

9.保留:

keep;preserve;retain;hold

10.有害于:

destroy;impair;undermine;jeopardize

11.减轻:

ease;alleviate;relieve;lighten

2.change改变:

Transform

3.Emphasize强调:

Highlight、StressAddress这是个9星级用法)

4.Develop培养:

Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture

5.Break破坏:

Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate

7.dealWith解决TackleAddress(这也是高难度用法,很牛)、Resolve

8.need需要Require、necessitate、callfor

★名词:

1.影响:

influence;impact

2.危险:

danger;perils;hazard

3.污染:

pollution;contamination

4.人类:

humanbeings;mankind;humanrace

5.老人:

theold;theelderly;theaged;seniorcitizens

6.幸福:

happiness;cheerfulness;well-being

7.老师:

teachers;instructors;educators;lecturers

8.教育:

education;schooling;familyparenting;upbringing

9.青少年:

youngpeople;youngsters;youths;adolescents

10.优点:

advantage;merits;superiority;virtue(美德)

11.责任:

responsibility;obligation;duty;liability

12.能力:

ability;capacity;power;skill

13.职业:

job;career;employment;profession

14.娱乐:

enjoyment;pastimes;recreation;entertainment

15.孩子:

children;offspring;descendant;kid

1.Forefather祖先Ancestor、Predecessor

2.Differenee不同Gap(简单但是牛!

)、Distinction

3.Crime犯罪Delinquency、CriminalAct

4.Environment环境CircumstaneeAtmosphere、Surrounding、Ambienee

5.Pollution污染Contamination

6.Human人类ThehumanraceHumanityHumankind

8.lnmodernsociety在当今社会Incontemporarysociety;Inpresent-daysociety;

Inthisdayandage

★短语:

1.充满了:

befilledwith;beawashwith;beinundatewith;besaturatedwith

2.努力:

strugglefor;aspireafter;strivefor;sparenoeffortsfor

3.从事:

embarkon;takeup;setabout;goinfor

4.在当代:

incontemporarysociety;inpresent-daysociety;inthisdayandage

5.大量的:

ahostof;amultitudeof;avastnumberof;avastamountof

★好词

1解决:

Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle

2损害:

Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize

3给与:

Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford

4培养:

Develop,cultivate,foster

5优势:

Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength

6缺陷:

Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness

7使迷惑:

Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle

8重要的:

Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,imperative

9认为:

Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,beconvinced,befirmlyconvinced,befullyconvinced

10保护:

Protect,conserve,preserve

11确保:

Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge

12有害的:

Bad,banefulevil,harmful,detrimental

13要求:

Request,demand,needs,requisition

14了肖除:

Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway

15导致:

Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,sparkoff,conduceto,procure,induce,generate

16因此:

So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,asaconsequenee,accordingly,asaresult,becauseofthis,asaresultofthis

17增长至:

Growto,riseto,increaseto,goupto,climbto,ascendto,jumpto,shootto

18降低至:

Dipto,fallto,declineto,decreaseto,dropto,godownto,reduceto,slumpto,descendto,sinkto,slideto

19保持稳定:

Levelout,donotchange,remainstable,remainstill,remainsteady,bestable,maintainthesamelevel,remainunchanged,bestill,remainthesamelevel,stayconstant,keepatthesamelevel,leveloff,stabilize,keepitsstability,evenout

20急居【J地:

Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably

21平稳地:

Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly

22宣称:

Allege,assert,declare,claim

23发生:

Happen,occur,takeplace

24原因:

Reason,factor,cause

25发展:

Development,advanee,progress

26有益的:

Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding;advantageous

27影响:

Influenee,impact,effect

28明显的:

Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear

29占:

Comprise,takeup,accountfor,constitute,consistof,makeup,occupy,hold,compose

30与••相比:

Comparedwith,comparedto,incomparisonwith,incomparisonto,bycomparisonwith,bycomparisonto

31对比而言:

Bycontrast,incontrast,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary;,

conversely

32展示:

Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe

33大约:

Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly

34波动:

Fluctuate,goupsanddowns,displayafluctuation,demonstrateafluctuation

35事实上:

Practically,inpractice,essentially,inesseneeinreality,ineffect,infact,asamatteroffact,itisafactthat

36换言之:

Namely,thatistosay,inotherwords,toputitlikethis,toputitdifferently,toputitfromanotherway,toputitfromanotherangle.

★插入语

1.indeed的确;

2.surely无疑;

3.however然而;

4.obviously显然

5.frankly坦率地说;

6.naturally自然;

7.luckily(或happily)forsb.算某人幸运;

8.fortunately/luckily幸好;

9.honestly真的;

10.briefly简单地说,

11.strangetosay说也奇怪;

12.needlesstosay不用说;

13.mostimportantofall最为重要是;

13.worsestill更糟糕的是;

14.inafewwords(或insum,inshort)简而言之;

15.inotherwords换句话说;

16.inasense在某种意义上;

17.ingeneral一般说来;

18.inmyview在我看来;

19.1nconclusion总之;

20.insummary概括地说;

21.infact事实上;

22.inthefirstplace首先;

23.inaddition此外;

24.ofcourse当然;

25.tomyknowledge据我所知;

26.forinstanee(或example)例如;

27.asamatteroffact事实上,

27.strictlyspeaking严格地说;

28.29.generallyspeaking—般地说;

30.judgingfrom根据••…判断,

31.tobesure无疑;

32.tosumup概括地说;

33.totellthetruth老实说,

34.1amsure我可以肯定地说;

35.1believe我相信;

36.1wonder我不知道;

37.thatis也就是说;

38.itseems看来是;

39.asIseeit照我看来;

40.whatisimportant(serious)重要(严重)的是

六级的最爱:

depriveof剥夺;budget预算;compensation弥补,补偿

intuition直觉;penalty惩罚,点球;potential潜在的;intermsof在方面;

sheer完全的;trivial琐碎的;eternal永恒的;

六级中考到的“娱乐”

entertainment娱乐enjoyment自娱自乐

amusement(女神缪斯)最正宗的娱乐pastime休闲,娱乐

recreation(消遣,娱乐)leisure悠闲,安逸

六级中表示优秀的:

六级中表示拥护,支持者

prominent优秀的sponsors发起人eminent突出的,杰出的contributors捐助人

outstanding杰出的vocal(声音上)advocates一再地声援>拥护者,支持者

六级关于二手房刮墙纸和粘墙纸

刮:

scrape(也可形容摩天大厦)粘墙纸:

overlap—张一张地粘,在上面有所重叠

collidewith运动物体的相撞bumpinto运动物体向静止物体相撞

coincidewith时间、空间上都是一致的

表示复制,模仿

reproductive复制,生殖系统的duplicate复制,模仿

deliberately不是随便想出来>故意地,深思熟虑地

intentionally故意地

dispatch/despatch;sent派遣,打发external外部的internal内部的eternal永恒的(常考)eg:

pledgeone'seternallove.(发个永恒的誓言)纪念林肯的长明灯:

eternalfire

considerate连吃都考虑到了>考虑周到

considerable(能考虑的都考虑到了)量很大>相当大的

degrade降级(常考)degraded品味低俗的,低级degradedtaste

ensure确保,确定;assure确信、确保

pulse跳>repulsive厌恶的,恶心的=nasty

retch干吐都吐不出来>恶心>wretch我干吐都吐不出来一>可怜,可爱,不幸

consolidate(固体solid)增强position/power

enhance增强valuable/attrach/reputation

notion观念,概念

notablen.著名a.显著的takenoticeof注意

notifyv.正式通知>notificationn.

notorious(常考)a.臭名昭著notoriously;very

eg:

youarenotoriouslybeautiful.你十分漂亮。

heave;hoist举重物

conceiveof;think想出(与depriveof都是六级的最爱)

propagate(paga;page)往前翻多一页>breed大量地繁殖

implicit(plic重叠)含蓄的;explicit直接的

extravaganee(vag游荡;有多余的钱到外面游荡)=luxury奢侈

accommodate调停,调解=mediate=reconeile

significant重要的<>trivial去他的>不重要的(重要不重要,考点)

manifestation用现象来证明specification详细说明,产品说明书

justification公正anticipation预测9

retort;refuse反驳,顶嘴

vulgar粗俗的;流行的,盛行的=prevailv.prevalenta.

真题:

热带地区流行(prevail)红眼病.

degenerate蜕化

deterioratev.使恶化

3.—ously

spontaneously自发地,天生地simultaneously同时地

homogeneously单一地,同样地instantaneously立即,立刻地

substitutefor代替substitution保险代理人

constitutev.组成constitution宪法constitutionamendment宪法修正案

instituten.学院学校institution机构

respectable外表看起来受人尊重的respectable和respected统一就是

respected本身品质高尚的consistent—致的(考过2次)

respectful尊重他人的,尊老爱幼respective各自的,分别的

理解,明白诱惑

catchoninduce不好的

makesenseofeg:

eveandadamwereinducedtoeatthegetat(始终没有成为答案)forbiddenfruit.(亚当和夏娃)

lure诱饵——>诱惑可好可不好

引起,引发看

elicit诱出,引起gape因为吃惊而盯着,比如看到猿猴evoke唤起,引起gaze对什么感兴趣而紧盯,凝视

vex使烦恼,恼怒peep偷窥peepingtom偷窥狂arouse唤起,弓I起glimpse瞥了一眼loveatfirstglimpsetrigger引发,弓I起scan搜索,扫描scanner扫描仪

表示困惑,迷惑客观、主观(永陪)

bewilder人在野外>迷惑subjective主观的,个人的

confusedobjective客观的

puzzleempirical主观的,凭经验的(陪考选项)

arbitrary专断的,凭主观的(陪考)表示估计:

estimate对一般数值、价格的估计表示粗俗

evaluate评价,评估coarse1、粗糙;2、言行举止粗鲁

assessment评价资产、财产vulgar庸俗、冒犯

rough表面粗糙的

鼓励,刺激

stimulate渗透(常考)

inspirepenetrate渗透

motivatepermeate渗透、扩散

diffuse发散的,普及的,也指政权的移交和转移

吸收

absorb吸收并成为一部分永恒,永远(重点)

enroll招收一些成员eternal

suck吸suckingandrefreshing

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