大学四级英语作文高分高级词汇替换精华.docx
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大学四级英语作文高分高级词汇替换精华
★形容词:
1.贫穷的:
poor;needy;impoverished;poverty-stricken
2.富裕的:
rich;wealthy;affluent;well-to-do;well-off
3.优秀的:
excellent;eminent;top;outstanding
4.积极的,好的:
good;conducive;beneficial;advantageous
5.消极的,不良的:
bad;detrimental;baneful;undesirable
6.明显的:
obvious;apparent;evident;manifest
8.惊人的:
surprising;amazing;extraordinary;miraculous
9.美丽的:
beautiful;attractive;gorgeous;eye-catching
10.有活力的:
energetic;dynamic;
11.流行的:
popular;prevailing;prevalent;
1.Everywhere普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow
2.Good好的Beneficial、Advantageous
3.Harmful有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful
4.Rich富有的Wealthy、Affluent
7.Serious严重的Severe
9.cheap便宜的Economical、Inexpensive
★动词:
1.提高,加强:
improve;enhance;promote;strengthen;optimize
2.引起:
cause;trigger;endanger
3.解决:
solve;resolve;address;tackle;copewith;dealwith
4.拆除:
destroy;teardown;knockdown;eradicate
5.培养:
develop;cultivate;
6.激发,鼓励:
encourage;motivate;stimulate;spur
7.认为:
think;assert;hold;claim;argue
8.完成:
complete;fulfill;accomplish;achieve
9.保留:
keep;preserve;retain;hold
10.有害于:
destroy;impair;undermine;jeopardize
11.减轻:
ease;alleviate;relieve;lighten
2.change改变:
Transform
3.Emphasize强调:
Highlight、StressAddress这是个9星级用法)
4.Develop培养:
Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture
5.Break破坏:
Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate
7.dealWith解决TackleAddress(这也是高难度用法,很牛)、Resolve
8.need需要Require、necessitate、callfor
★名词:
1.影响:
influence;impact
2.危险:
danger;perils;hazard
3.污染:
pollution;contamination
4.人类:
humanbeings;mankind;humanrace
5.老人:
theold;theelderly;theaged;seniorcitizens
6.幸福:
happiness;cheerfulness;well-being
7.老师:
teachers;instructors;educators;lecturers
8.教育:
education;schooling;familyparenting;upbringing
9.青少年:
youngpeople;youngsters;youths;adolescents
10.优点:
advantage;merits;superiority;virtue(美德)
11.责任:
responsibility;obligation;duty;liability
12.能力:
ability;capacity;power;skill
13.职业:
job;career;employment;profession
14.娱乐:
enjoyment;pastimes;recreation;entertainment
15.孩子:
children;offspring;descendant;kid
1.Forefather祖先Ancestor、Predecessor
2.Differenee不同Gap(简单但是牛!
)、Distinction
3.Crime犯罪Delinquency、CriminalAct
4.Environment环境CircumstaneeAtmosphere、Surrounding、Ambienee
5.Pollution污染Contamination
6.Human人类ThehumanraceHumanityHumankind
8.lnmodernsociety在当今社会Incontemporarysociety;Inpresent-daysociety;
Inthisdayandage
★短语:
1.充满了:
befilledwith;beawashwith;beinundatewith;besaturatedwith
2.努力:
strugglefor;aspireafter;strivefor;sparenoeffortsfor
3.从事:
embarkon;takeup;setabout;goinfor
4.在当代:
incontemporarysociety;inpresent-daysociety;inthisdayandage
5.大量的:
ahostof;amultitudeof;avastnumberof;avastamountof
★好词
1解决:
Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle
2损害:
Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize
3给与:
Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford
4培养:
:
Develop,cultivate,foster
5优势:
Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength
6缺陷:
Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness
7使迷惑:
Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle
8重要的:
Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,imperative
9认为:
Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,beconvinced,befirmlyconvinced,befullyconvinced
10保护:
Protect,conserve,preserve
11确保:
Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge
12有害的:
Bad,banefulevil,harmful,detrimental
13要求:
Request,demand,needs,requisition
14了肖除:
Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway
15导致:
Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,sparkoff,conduceto,procure,induce,generate
16因此:
So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,asaconsequenee,accordingly,asaresult,becauseofthis,asaresultofthis
17增长至:
Growto,riseto,increaseto,goupto,climbto,ascendto,jumpto,shootto
18降低至:
Dipto,fallto,declineto,decreaseto,dropto,godownto,reduceto,slumpto,descendto,sinkto,slideto
19保持稳定:
Levelout,donotchange,remainstable,remainstill,remainsteady,bestable,maintainthesamelevel,remainunchanged,bestill,remainthesamelevel,stayconstant,keepatthesamelevel,leveloff,stabilize,keepitsstability,evenout
20急居【J地:
Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably
21平稳地:
Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly
22宣称:
Allege,assert,declare,claim
23发生:
Happen,occur,takeplace
24原因:
Reason,factor,cause
25发展:
Development,advanee,progress
26有益的:
Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding;advantageous
27影响:
Influenee,impact,effect
28明显的:
Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear
29占:
Comprise,takeup,accountfor,constitute,consistof,makeup,occupy,hold,compose
30与••相比:
Comparedwith,comparedto,incomparisonwith,incomparisonto,bycomparisonwith,bycomparisonto
31对比而言:
Bycontrast,incontrast,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary;,
conversely
32展示:
Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe
33大约:
Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly
34波动:
Fluctuate,goupsanddowns,displayafluctuation,demonstrateafluctuation
35事实上:
Practically,inpractice,essentially,inesseneeinreality,ineffect,infact,asamatteroffact,itisafactthat
36换言之:
Namely,thatistosay,inotherwords,toputitlikethis,toputitdifferently,toputitfromanotherway,toputitfromanotherangle.
★插入语
1.indeed的确;
2.surely无疑;
3.however然而;
4.obviously显然
5.frankly坦率地说;
6.naturally自然;
7.luckily(或happily)forsb.算某人幸运;
8.fortunately/luckily幸好;
9.honestly真的;
10.briefly简单地说,
11.strangetosay说也奇怪;
12.needlesstosay不用说;
13.mostimportantofall最为重要是;
13.worsestill更糟糕的是;
14.inafewwords(或insum,inshort)简而言之;
15.inotherwords换句话说;
16.inasense在某种意义上;
17.ingeneral一般说来;
18.inmyview在我看来;
19.1nconclusion总之;
20.insummary概括地说;
21.infact事实上;
22.inthefirstplace首先;
23.inaddition此外;
24.ofcourse当然;
25.tomyknowledge据我所知;
26.forinstanee(或example)例如;
27.asamatteroffact事实上,
27.strictlyspeaking严格地说;
28.29.generallyspeaking—般地说;
30.judgingfrom根据••…判断,
31.tobesure无疑;
32.tosumup概括地说;
33.totellthetruth老实说,
34.1amsure我可以肯定地说;
35.1believe我相信;
36.1wonder我不知道;
37.thatis也就是说;
38.itseems看来是;
39.asIseeit照我看来;
40.whatisimportant(serious)重要(严重)的是
六级的最爱:
depriveof剥夺;budget预算;compensation弥补,补偿
intuition直觉;penalty惩罚,点球;potential潜在的;intermsof在方面;
sheer完全的;trivial琐碎的;eternal永恒的;
六级中考到的“娱乐”
entertainment娱乐enjoyment自娱自乐
amusement(女神缪斯)最正宗的娱乐pastime休闲,娱乐
recreation(消遣,娱乐)leisure悠闲,安逸
六级中表示优秀的:
六级中表示拥护,支持者
prominent优秀的sponsors发起人eminent突出的,杰出的contributors捐助人
outstanding杰出的vocal(声音上)advocates一再地声援>拥护者,支持者
六级关于二手房刮墙纸和粘墙纸
刮:
scrape(也可形容摩天大厦)粘墙纸:
overlap—张一张地粘,在上面有所重叠
collidewith运动物体的相撞bumpinto运动物体向静止物体相撞
coincidewith时间、空间上都是一致的
表示复制,模仿
reproductive复制,生殖系统的duplicate复制,模仿
deliberately不是随便想出来>故意地,深思熟虑地
intentionally故意地
dispatch/despatch;sent派遣,打发external外部的internal内部的eternal永恒的(常考)eg:
pledgeone'seternallove.(发个永恒的誓言)纪念林肯的长明灯:
eternalfire
considerate连吃都考虑到了>考虑周到
considerable(能考虑的都考虑到了)量很大>相当大的
degrade降级(常考)degraded品味低俗的,低级degradedtaste
ensure确保,确定;assure确信、确保
pulse跳>repulsive厌恶的,恶心的=nasty
retch干吐都吐不出来>恶心>wretch我干吐都吐不出来一>可怜,可爱,不幸
consolidate(固体solid)增强position/power
enhance增强valuable/attrach/reputation
notion观念,概念
notablen.著名a.显著的takenoticeof注意
notifyv.正式通知>notificationn.
notorious(常考)a.臭名昭著notoriously;very
eg:
youarenotoriouslybeautiful.你十分漂亮。
heave;hoist举重物
conceiveof;think想出(与depriveof都是六级的最爱)
propagate(paga;page)往前翻多一页>breed大量地繁殖
implicit(plic重叠)含蓄的;explicit直接的
extravaganee(vag游荡;有多余的钱到外面游荡)=luxury奢侈
accommodate调停,调解=mediate=reconeile
significant重要的<>trivial去他的>不重要的(重要不重要,考点)
manifestation用现象来证明specification详细说明,产品说明书
justification公正anticipation预测9
retort;refuse反驳,顶嘴
vulgar粗俗的;流行的,盛行的=prevailv.prevalenta.
真题:
热带地区流行(prevail)红眼病.
degenerate蜕化
deterioratev.使恶化
3.—ously
spontaneously自发地,天生地simultaneously同时地
homogeneously单一地,同样地instantaneously立即,立刻地
substitutefor代替substitution保险代理人
constitutev.组成constitution宪法constitutionamendment宪法修正案
instituten.学院学校institution机构
respectable外表看起来受人尊重的respectable和respected统一就是
respected本身品质高尚的consistent—致的(考过2次)
respectful尊重他人的,尊老爱幼respective各自的,分别的
理解,明白诱惑
catchoninduce不好的
makesenseofeg:
eveandadamwereinducedtoeatthegetat(始终没有成为答案)forbiddenfruit.(亚当和夏娃)
lure诱饵——>诱惑可好可不好
引起,引发看
elicit诱出,引起gape因为吃惊而盯着,比如看到猿猴evoke唤起,引起gaze对什么感兴趣而紧盯,凝视
vex使烦恼,恼怒peep偷窥peepingtom偷窥狂arouse唤起,弓I起glimpse瞥了一眼loveatfirstglimpsetrigger引发,弓I起scan搜索,扫描scanner扫描仪
表示困惑,迷惑客观、主观(永陪)
bewilder人在野外>迷惑subjective主观的,个人的
confusedobjective客观的
puzzleempirical主观的,凭经验的(陪考选项)
arbitrary专断的,凭主观的(陪考)表示估计:
estimate对一般数值、价格的估计表示粗俗
evaluate评价,评估coarse1、粗糙;2、言行举止粗鲁
assessment评价资产、财产vulgar庸俗、冒犯
rough表面粗糙的
鼓励,刺激
stimulate渗透(常考)
inspirepenetrate渗透
motivatepermeate渗透、扩散
diffuse发散的,普及的,也指政权的移交和转移
吸收
absorb吸收并成为一部分永恒,永远(重点)
enroll招收一些成员eternal
suck吸suckingandrefreshing