初一英语阅读理解解题技巧.docx

初一英语阅读理解解题技巧.docx

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初一英语阅读理解解题技巧

一、知识点

阅读技巧总结:

　　①要快速浏览全文，掌握主旨和大意，特别注意文章的主题句，理出作者的写作思路。

（Whatistheidea?

Whatarefacts?

）

　　②要尽快浏览课文后的思考题，尽量带着问题读;

　　③完成事实细节题时，要找到定位句;

　　④要把有关WHO，WHAT，WHERE，HOW和WHY等方面内容用笔圈画出来。

　　⑤遇到推理判断题时，要注意作者的态度和命题人的意图，不可从个人的经验出发。

英语阅读理解解题技巧  一、猜测词义题

　　阅读理解经常会遇到生词，这些生词怎么解决呢?

这就需要一些猜词的技巧。

（一）根据生活常识猜测词义

　　Childrenarealwaysboasting.Theysaythingslike“MyDad'scarisbiggerthanyourDad's，”“MyMomissmarterthanyours.”and“Myfamilyhasmoremoneythanyours.”

　（）1.Theword“boasting”means____

　　A.骄傲B.吹牛C.顽皮D.幼稚

Manyplantsandanimalsaregoingextinct.Mammoths，whicharerelated（有关联的）withAsiaelephants，arenowextinct.Therearenomammothsintheworldtoday.

　（）2.Amammothisakindof___.

　　A.plantB.birdC.animalD.tree

　（）3..Thewordextinctmeans________

　　A.出现B.危险C.灭绝

英语阅读理解解题技巧二、细节理解题

　　首先浏览一遍题目，看清题目要求理解什么细节，然后有选择性地在文中找出相应的段落句子或短语，认真分析理解，选出正确答案。

　　Whatdoyouthinkofyourteachers?

Now，Americanstudentscansaywhattheythinkonanewwebsite!

Studentscanrate（评定）theirteachers.Sofar，therehavebeen2millionratingsfor365，000teachersat21，000schoolsintheUSandCanada.

　（）4.Wherecanthestudentsrate（评定）theirteachersaccordingtothepassage?

______

　　A.OnanewwebsiteB.Attheclassmeeting　

C.Intheclassroom.D.Outoftheschool

Yearsago，manyzooskeptallkindsofanimalsinsmallcages.Smallcagesmadeiteasyforpeopletoseetheanimals，butasmallcageisnotagoodplaceforananimaltolivein.Todayzooskeepanimalsindifferentkindsofcages.Thecagesareverybigandopen.Theyusuallyhaveplantsandalittlelake.

　　（）5..Zooskeptanimalsinsmallcagessothatpeoplecan_________

　　A.protectthemB.seethembetterC.feedthemD.savethem

　　（）6..Today，zooskeepanimals_________

　　A.inbiggercages.　B.inthewild.　　

C.insmallercages.　　D.inthefield

英语阅读理解解题技巧三、主旨归纳题

议论文和说明文的主题句经常在开头或结尾。

记叙文往往没有主题句，需要在读懂全文、体会作者用意的基础上进行概括。

Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferenttablemanners.Somethingthatispoliteinonecountrymaybequiteimpoliteinanother.InBritain，youmustn'tliftyourbowltoyourmouthwhenyouarehavingsomeliquid（液体）food.Butit'sdifferentinChina.AndinJapanyouevenneedn'tworryaboutmakingnoiseswhenyouhaveit.Itshowsthatyouareenjoyingit.ButitisregardedasbadmannersinBritain.

（）7.Thepassagemainly（主要）tellsus_________.

A.sometablemannersinBritainB.somedifferenttablemanners

C.differentwaysofhavingliquidfoodD.tohavegoodmanners

PeopleinmanycountrieslearnEnglishandtheylearnitindifferentways.Somelearnitatschool.Somelearnitbythemselves.OtherslearnEnglishbyradioonTVorinfilms.

（）8.Themainideaofthepassageis________.

A.PeopleinmanycountrieslearnEnglishinmanyways.

B.SomelearnEnglishatschool.

C.SomelearnEnglishbythemselves.

D.OtherslearnEnglishbyradio，onTVorinfilms.

英语阅读理解解题技巧四、推理判断题

推理判断题，需要同学具有严密的逻辑推理和分析问题的能力。

Amanwaslookingforthingsofoldtimes.Onedayhecametoavillageandfoundabluebowl，whichlookedveryold.Thebowlwasonthegroundandacatwasdrinkingmilkfromit.Afarmer，theownerofthecat，waslyingbesidethebowl.Inordernottodrawthefarmer'sattentionto（吸引„的注意力）thevalue（价值）ofthebowl，themansaidtohiminasoftvoice，“Whatanicecatyouhave！

Won'tyousellittome？

”“Howmuchwouldyougivemeforit？

”thefarmeropenedhiseyesandasked.“Twentydollars.Woulditbeenough？

”

Afewminuteslater，thefarmeragreed.Afterhepaidthefarmer，themansaid，“Mycatwillcertainlyfeelthirsty.MayItakethebowlsothatthecatcanhavemilk？

”

Butthefarmersaid，“IamsorryIcan'tgiveittoyou.Thankstothebowl，Ihavealreadysoldtwentycats.”

（）9.Whoismuchcleverer？

A.thefarmerB.themanC.bothofthemD.neither

英语阅读理解解题技巧五、指代题

WhenHarleywasthreeyearsold.Hesuddenlyfellilloneevening.Thenextdayhisconditionwasmuchworse.Hisfathertookhimtoablackdoctor.Thedoctorexaminedtheboyandsaidthathemustbesenttothehospitalatonce.SoHarley’sfathertookhimtoahospitalnearby,butthedoctorstherewouldnottakethemin,forthiswasahospitalforwhitepeopleonly.ItnevertookinBlacks.Eventheyareevendying.

（）10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto_________?

A.Thedoctors.B.Thewhitepeople.

C.Blackpeople.D.Thedyingpeople.

LastyearintheUKatleast45peoplediedand900morewereinjuredincarwheredriverswereusingtheirmobilephone.Yetmanypeoplecontinuetousethemwhiledrivingeventhoughit’

（）11.Theunderlined