阅读理解记叙文专项练习综合word.docx

阅读理解记叙文专项练习综合word.docx

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阅读理解记叙文专项练习综合word

阅读理解记叙文专项练习综合（word）

一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

   Oncetherewasasmallhotelwhosekeeperwasalwayscaringaboutmoney.

   Oneday,abusinessmanarrived.Thekeeperlookedattheman'sthickwalletandthought,"Oh,Iwishthatallthemoneycouldbemine!

"Thebusinessmandidn'tnoticethat,soheorderedthemostexpensiveroomandwenttohisroomtodressfordinner.

   Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulginger（姜）plants.Manypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds（芽）ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful.

   Thekeeperthought,"IfIservesomebudsofgingertothebusinessman,hemaybeforgetfultotakehiswallet!

"Thenshewenttothekitchen.

   Soon,businessmancamedownstairsandaskedfordinner.Thekeeperwasveryexcitedassheservedthedishtohim."Delicious!

"saidtherichman.Whendinnerwasfinished,hewenttobedhappily.

   Inthenextmorning,thekeepersawthebusinessmanleavingfromthefrontdoor.Assoonashewasoutofsight,sheranuptohisroom.Shelookedallovertheroomforthewallet,butshecouldn'tfindit.Suddenly,shenoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Itwasthebusinessman'sbill（账单）.Hehadforgottentopayit!

Sherandownthestairs,outofthefrontdoor,andacrosstheroaduntilshewasoutofbreath,butthebusinessmanwasalreadyfar,faraway."I'msosilly!

”"criedthekeeper.

（1）Thekeepercameupwithanideatoownthebusinessman'smoneywhen__________.

A. shedressedherself

B. shecookedthemealinthekitchen

C. thebusinessmanwentupstairshappily

D. shethoughtofthebudsofgingeraroundherhotel

（2）Thekeeperranintothebusinessman'sroomassoonasheleftbecause__________.

A. shewantedtofindtheman'sbill

B. shewantedtofindthekeytotheman'sroom

C. shewantedtocheckifthemanhadlefthismoneythere

D. shewantedtoseeifthemanhadbrokenanythingintheroom

（3）WhichifthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?

A. Thekeeperrealizedthebudsofgingerdidn'tworkintheend.

B. Thekeeperranafterthebusinessmanbecauseofthebill.

C. Thebusinessmandidn'tknowtherumor（谣言）aboutthebudsofginger.

D. Thebusinessmandidn'tpaythekeeper'sbillbecausehelosthismoney.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

一个贪财的旅店老板整天惦记着钱，一天一个商人来住店了，他认为商人有很多钱，于是就动了心思，他记着有些人说吃了姜芽可以让人失去记忆，于是他就给商人吃了姜芽，第二天当商人出门之后，他去了房间找钱，但是啥也没有，只发现了一个账单，那是住店的账单，这是他想起来了，商人还没有结账就走了。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulginger（姜）plants.Manypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds（芽）ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful. 可知，当他想起了旅店周围的姜的时候，想起了一个把商人的钱占为己有的方法，故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据Assoonashewasoutofsight,sheranuptohisroom.Shelookedallovertheroomforthewallet,butshecouldn'tfindit.  可知，他去房间是为了找商人的钱，故答案是C。

（3）正误判断题，根据Hehadforgottentopayit!

  可知没因为商人丧失了记忆力，忘记了结账，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题。

细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。

正误判断题是细节理解的一种题型，也是根据文章内容进行判断的。

2．阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

   Tony,anine-year-oldkid,issittingathisdeskwhensuddenlyhewets（尿湿）hispants.Hethinkshisheartisgoingtostopbecausehecan'tpossiblyknowhowthishashappened.Ithasneverhappenedbefore.Heknowstheafter-effect（后果）—Whentheboysfindout,hewillneverheartheendofit.Whenthegirlsfindout,they'llneverspeaktohimagainaslongashelives.

   Tonyputshisheaddownandsaytohimself,"Oh,no.WhatcanIdo?

Ineedhelpnow!

"

   Helooksupandnoticestheteachercoming,withalookinhereyesthatsayshehasbeendiscovered.

   Astheteacheriswalkingtohim,aclassmatenamedEmilyiscarryingaglassthatisfullofwater.EmilyfallsdowninfrontoftheteacheranddropstheglassofwaterinTony'spants.Tonyseemstobeangry,butallthewhileheissayingtohimself,"Thankyou,dear!

Thankyou,dear!

"

   Nowallofasudden,insteadofbeingthepersonthateveryonelaughsat,Tonyisthepersonofsympathy（同情）.Thepersonthateveryonelaughsatshouldbehim,butnowitisEmily.

   Shetriestohelp,buttheytellher,"You'vedoneenough,youstupid!

"

   Attheendoftheday,astheywerewaitingforthebus,TonywalksovertoEmilyandsaysinalowvoice,"Youdidthatonpurpose,didn'tyou?

"

   Emilysaysbackinaquietvoice,"Iwetmypants,too."

（1）WhatdoesTonythinktheotherboyswilldoiftheyfindoutthefact?

A. They'llalllaughathim.                                   

B. They'lltelltheteacheraboutit.

C. They'lltrytohelphim.                                     D. They'llneverspeaktohimagain.

（2）Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?

A. Emilydropsthewateronpurpose.                 

B. TonyisreallyangrywithEmily.

C. TonyandEmilydon'tgohomebybus.          

D. TonyandEmilyaren'tclassmates.

（3）WeknowthatEmilyisa_________girlfromthepassage?

A. carelessandlazy        

B. quietandbright        

C. stupidandhelpless        

D. kindandsmart.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）A

（3）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文是一篇记叙文。

一个叫Tony的小男孩不小心尿湿裤子后生怕被人发现，正在他陷入痛苦需要得到帮助时，正好同班同学Emily拿着一杯水走来，故意把水撒在Tony身上，使Tony免于被同学们嘲笑，从而化解了危机。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段第五句"Whentheboysfindout,hewillneverheartheendofit"，以及第五段第一句"Nowallofasudden,insteadofbeingthepersonthateveryonelaughsat,"可知这些男孩们会嘲笑他。

故选A。

（2）根据文章倒数第二段"Youdidthatonpurpose,didn'tyou?

"和最后一段的"Iwetmypantsonce,too.",可知Emily是故意撒的水。

可知选项A，符合文字内容，故选A；根据第四段最后句Tonyseemstobeangry,butallthewhileheissayingtohimself,"Thankyou,dear!

Thankyou,dear!

"托尼似乎很生气，但他一直在自言自语：

“谢谢你，亲爱的！

谢谢你，亲爱的！

”可知Tony不是正的生气。

选项B不符合文章内容，故排除B；根据倒数第二段第一句 Attheendoftheday,astheywerewaitingforthebus,可知他们他们在等公共汽车，推知他们是乘坐公共汽车回家，选项C不符合文章内容，故排除C；根据第四段第二句 EmilyfallsdowninfrontoftheteacheranddropstheglassofwaterinTony'spants.可以推知他们是同班同学。

选项D不符合文章内容，故排除D。

综上所述，故选A。

（3）推理判断题。

根据第三段最后一句"Tonyseemstobeangry,butallthewhileheissayingtohimself,"Thankyou,dear!

Thankyou,dear!

"，可知是Emily急中生智才化解了Tony的尷尬处境，由此看出Emily是个善良又聪明的孩子，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

3．阅读理解

   ThenAlicesawasmallglasstable.Therewasalittlegoldenkeyonit.Shepickeditandputitinallthelocksonthedoorsbutitdidn'topenanyofthem.Shemovedacurtainononeofthewallsanddiscoveredanotherdoor,averysmallone.Sheputthekeyinthelock.Itwasexactlytherightsize!

Sheopenedthedoorandlookedthroughit.Attheendofalowpassageshesawabeautifulgarden.Itwasfullofbrightlycolouredflowersandfountains.

   "Oh,howbeautiful!

"shesaid."I'dlovetogotherebutI'mtoobigtogetthroughthedoor."

   Shewalkedbacktothetable.Therewasabottleonitnow.

   "I'msurethatbottlewasn'ttherebefore,"shesaid,alittleconfused.

   Sheputdownthekeyandpickedupthebottle.Shereadthewords"DRINKME"onit.Alicewasn'tastupidgirl.Shedidn'tdrinkitimmediately.Firstshelookedatthebottlecarefully.Therewasn'talabelonitthatsaid"POISON".

   Sosheputthebottletoherlipsanddrank.

   "Mmm,ifsnice,"shesaid.Ittastedlikecherrytart,pineapple,roastturkeyandtoast-allthethingsthatshelikedtoeat-soshedranksomemore.Andsomemore.Soonthebottlewasempty.

   "Whatacuriousfeeling,"shesaid."I'mgettingsmallerandsmaller.'"Itwastrue!

ShewasnowassmallashercatDinah.

   "Good!

Icangothroughthedoorintothegarden,"shesaid.But,poorAlice!

Whenshegottothedoor,shedidn'thavethekey!

Itwasonthetable.Shecouldn'treachitbecauseshewastoosmallnow.Shesatdownandcried.

   Afterawhileshesaid,"Alice!

Stopcrying!

Cryingdoesn'thelp!

Dryyourtearsimmediately!

"

   Whenshelookedatthetableagain,shesawasmallglassboxunderit.Shepickeditupandopenedit.Therewasasmallcakeinside.Ithadthewords"EATME"onit.Sheputasmallpieceofitinhermouth.

   "IfIgrowbiggerIcanreachthekey,"shethought."AndifIgrowsmallerIcangounderthedoor."

   Butnothinghappenedsoshefinishedit.  

（1）Fromthepassagewecanknowthat_______________________.

A. atfirstAlicecouldgothroughthedoorintothegardeneasily

B. thenAlicefoundtherewasalittlegoldenkeyonasmallwoodentable

C. AlicewasassmallasherrabbitDinahaftershedranksomethinginthebottle

D. Alicesawasmallglassboxwithasmallcakeinitunderthetable

（2）Alicedidthefollowingthingsintheorderof___________________.

a.Shesawabeautifulgardenattheendofalowpassage.

b.Shemovedacurtainanddiscoveredanotherdoor.

c.Sheputasmallpieceofthecakeinhermouth.

d.Sheputthebottletoherlipsanddrank.

e.Shecriedbecauseshecouldn'treachthekey.

A. a-b-c-d-e                   

B. b-a-d-e-c                   

C. d-a-b-e-c                   

D. b-d-e-a-c

（3）Theunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphrefersto______________.

A. thesmallbox              

B. theglasstable              

C. thesmallcake              

D. thegoldenkey

（4）Accordingtothepassage,thebestwordstodescribeAliceare___________________.

A. carefulandbrave

B. curiousandhelpful

C. cleverandfriendly

D. organizedandstrange

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文主要讲爱丽丝被关到一座房子里，但出不去，里面有一些东西可以使她变小。

（1）细节理解题。

由第一段中"Thenshesawalittleglasstablewiththreelegs,andonthetopofitwasaverysmallgoldkey."爱丽丝看见一张小玻璃桌。

上面有一把金钥匙可知她是在玻璃桌上发现钥匙的。

选项B不符合文章内容，故排除B；"Oh,howbeautiful!

"shesaid."I'dlovetogotherebutI'mtoobigtogetthroughthedoor."我很想去那里，但是我太大了，不能从门进去。

”可知选项A不符合文章内容，故排除A；"I'mgettingsmallerandsmaller.'"Itwastrue!

ShewasnowassmallashercatDinah.我越来越小了。

”“是真的！

她现在和她的猫黛娜一样小。

可知