英语英语阅读理解练习题含答案及解析.docx
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英语英语阅读理解练习题含答案及解析
【英语】英语阅读理解练习题含答案及解析
一、高中英语阅读理解
1．阅读理解
Whengoingouttodinewithkids，youneedtoknowtheplaceswherekidsarenotonlywelcomed，butreallycateredfor.Thefollowingaresomeofthebestfamilyfriendlyrestaurantsandcafes.
BillyLids
Itisauniqueenvironmentwhereyourchildcanplaysafelywhileyourelaxinthecentralcafearea.Theindoorplaygroundincludesfacilitiesforchildrenupto11yearsold.Thereareplentyoffoodoptionsforthekids，includinghomemadesausagerolls.
BusinessHours:
MondaytoThursday:
9a.m.to5p.m.FridaytoSaturday:
9a.m.to6p.m.Tel:
99160350
GladesvilleBistro（小餐馆）
Welcometoourrevolutionarykid-friendlyfamilybistro—whereyourkidsarewelcometoplay,draw,slipandslide.Ourmenuincludessandwichesandchips.Yourchildrenwillreceiveafreecupofpopcornwitheverykid'smealpurchased.
BusinessHours:
MondaytoSunday:
11a.m.to7p.m.Tel:
98164052
MUMUGrill
Itofferstheperfectfamilydinner.Thechildrencaneatandthenplayintheparkoppositetherestaurant.Childrenwillbekeptamusedbythekids,menus,whichfeaturecoloringinactivities.Childrenareabletocolorinapictureofacowwithcrayons.
BusinessHours:
MondaytoFriday:
4p.m.to6p.m.SaturdaytoSunday:
3p.m.to7p.m.Tel:
94606877
FlyingFoxCafe
ItislocatedinaparkinMonaVale.Nearthecafeisafantasticfencedchildren'splayground,famousforplaygroundfacilitiesincludingabiketrack,walkingtracksandadogwalkingbeach.
BusinessHours:
MondaytoSunday:
9a.m.to4p.m.
Theweathercansometimesinfluencetheclosingtime.Ifyouareunsure,pleasecall99860980.
（1）Wherecanyourchildrenenjoypopcornforfree?
A. AtFlyingFoxCafe.
B. AtGladesvilleBistro.
C. AtMUMUGrill.
D. AtBillyLids.
（2）MUMUGrilldoesNOTofferserviceon
A. Tuesdaymorning
B. Wednesdayafternoon
C. Fridayafternoon D. Saturdayevening
（3）HowisFlyingFoxCafedifferentfromotherrestaurants?
A. Itonlyoffershome-madesausagerollstoparentsandchildren.
B. Itamuseschildrenwithcoloring-inactivitieslistedonthemenu.
C. Itsbusinesshoursmaybeinfluencedbytheweather.
D. Itofferschildrencrayonstodrawpicturesofcows.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，当你和孩子们出去吃饭的时候，你需要知道孩子们不仅受到欢迎，而且还能真正满足他们的需求。
作者介绍了一些最好的家庭友好餐厅和咖啡馆。
（1）考查细节理解。
根据GladesvilleBistro（小餐馆）部分中的“Yourchildrenwillreceiveafreecupofpopcornwitheverykid'smealpurchased.”可知，你的孩子们在GladesvilleBistro可以免费享用爆米花。
故选B。
（2）考查推理判断。
根据MUMUGrill部分中的“BusinessHours:
MondaytoFriday:
4p.m.to6p.m.”可知，MUMUGrill餐厅周二早上不提供服务。
故选A。
（3）考查推理判断。
根据FlyingFoxCafé部分中的“Theweathercansometimesinfluencetheclosingtime.”可知，FlyingFoxCafe与其他餐厅不同的是它的营业时间可能受到天气的影响。
故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇广告类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
Throughouthistory,artist,inventors,writersandscientistshavesolvedproblemsintheirdreams.Now,let'shavealooktogetheratsomeofthem.
⒈PaulMcCartneyFoundYesterdayinadream
PaulMcCartneyisoneofthemostfamoussingers/songwritersofalltime.AccordingtotheGuinnessBookofRecords,hisBeatlessongYesterday（1965）hasthemostcover（翻唱）versionsofanysongeverwrittenand,accordingtorecordlabelBMI，wasperformedoversevenmilliontimesinthe20thcentury.
ThetuneforYesterdaycametoPaulMcCartneyinadream.
“Iwokeupwithalovelytuneinmyhead.Ithought,'That'sgreat,Iwonderwhatthatis?
'Therewasanuprightpianonexttome,totherightofmybedbythewindow.Igotoutofbed,satatthepiano,foundG,foundFsharpminor----andthatleadsyouthroughthentoBtoEminor,andfinallybacktoE.Itallleadsforwardlogically.Ilikedthemelodyalot,butbecauseI'ddreamedit,Icouldn'tbelieveI'dwrittenit.Ithought,'No,I'veneverwrittenanythinglikethisbefore.'ButIhadthetune,whichwasthemostmagicthing!
”
⒉MaryShelley'sFrankenteinInspiredbyaDream
Inthesummerof1816,nineteen-year-oldMaryWollstonecraftGodwinandherlover,thepoetPercyShelley（whomshemarriedlaterthatyear）,visitedthepoetLordByronathisvillabesideLakeGenevainSwitzerland.Stormyweatherfrequentlyforcedthemindoors,wheretheyandByron'sotherguestssometimesreadfromavolumeofghoststories.Oneevening,Byronchallengedhisgueststoeachwriteonethemselves.
Mary'sstory,inspiredbyadream,becameFrankentein（科学怪人）.
“WhenIplacedmyheaduponmypillow,Ididnotsleep,norcouldIbesaidtothink----Myeyesshut,Isaw------withmyacutementalvision----thepalestudentofunholyartskneelingbesidethethinghehadputtogether.Isawtheuglyfigureofamanstretchout,andthen,ontheworkingofsomepowerfulengine,showsignsoflife,andtremblewithanuneasymotion,extremelyfrightful.ThenextmorningIannouncedthatIhadthoughtofastory.Ibeganthatdaywiththewords,'ItwasonadullnightofNovember',makingonlyatranscript（文字稿）ofthecruelterrorofmywakingdream.”
（1）Wecanlearnfromthewholepassagethat_________.
A. Somegreatstories,poemsandsongswerecreatedwhiletheirwritersslept
B. PaulMcCartneylikeswritingsongsindreams
C. FrankenteinwaswrittenbyByron'sguests
D. ByronwasanuglyfrightfulFrankentein
（2）Theunderlinedword“melody”hasthesimilarmeaningof_______.
A. dream
B. song
C. tune
D. instrument
（3）Whichisthebesttitleofthewholepassage?
A. TheGreatestwriters
B. Themostfamoussongandstory
C. Greatdreamsthatcometrue
D. Howtodream
【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，纵观历史，很多艺术家、发明家、作家和科学家都曾经在梦中解决问题。
本文举例讲述了两个梦境成真的故事。
（1）考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的“Throughouthistory,artist,inventors,writersandscientistshavesolvedproblemsintheirdreams.Now,let'shavealooktogetheratsomeofthem.”可知，很多艺术家、发明家、作家和科学家都曾经在梦中解决问题。
因此可知，一些伟大的故事，诗歌和歌曲是在作家睡觉的时候创作的。
故选A。
（2）考查词义猜测。
根据 ⒈PaulMcCartneyFoundYesterdayinadream部分中的“Iwokeupwithalovelytuneinmyhead.”可知，“我”醒来脑海中还有那可爱的旋律，结合下文的叙述，我身边正好有钢琴，我下了床，坐在钢琴边，谱出了曲子合乎逻辑，因此可知，此处表示我非常喜欢这个曲调。
melody指的是曲调。
故选C。
（3）考查主旨大意。
根据开篇所说，结合下面的举例可推知，文章主要是在讲梦想照进现实，梦在现实中成真了。
因此推断C项“好梦成真”为最佳标题。
故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。
3．阅读理解
Moneyistherootofallevil（邪恶）andnewstudyclaimstheremaybesometruthbehindthesaying.ScientistsattheUniversityofCaliforniaBerkeley,US,announcedonFebruary27thatrichpeoplearemorelikelytodoimmoralthings,suchaslieorcheat,thanpoorerpeople.Thescientistsdidaseriesofeightexperiments.TheypublishedtheirfindingsonlineintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences（PNA《美国国家科学院院刊》）.
TheycarriedoutthefirsttwoexperimentsfromthesidewalknearBerkeley.Theynotedthatdriversofnewerandmoreexpensivecarsweremorelikelytocutoffothercarsandpedestriansatcrosswalks.Nearly45percentofpeopledrivingexpensiveearsignoredapedestriancomparedwithonly30percentofpeopledrivingmowmodestcars.
Inanotherexperiment,agroupofcollegestudentswasaskediftheywoulddoimmoralthingsinvariouseverydaysituations.Examplesincludedtakingprinterpaperfromworkandnottellingasalespersonwhenheorshegavebackmorechange.Studentsfromhigher—classfamiliesweremorelikelytoactdishonestly.
Accordingtothescientists,richpeopleoftenthinkmoneycangetthemoutoftrouble.Thismakesthemlessafraidtotakerisks.Italsomeanstheycarelessaboutotherpeople'sfeelings.
Finally,itjustmakesthemgreedier.“Higherwealthstatusseemstomakeyouwantevenmore,andthatincreasedwantleadsyoutobendtherulesorbreaktherulestoserveyourself-interest,”saidPaulPiff,leadscientistofthestudy.
Piffpointedoutthatthefindingsdon'tmeanthatallrichpeopleareuntrustworthyorallpoorpeoplehonest.Hesaidtheexperimentsweretoshowhowpeoplelivingindifferentsocialsituationsexpresstheirinstincts（本能）andvaluesindifferentways.
（1）Bysaying“moneyistherootofallevil”,theauthorwantsto .
A. linkwealthwithbadbehavior
B. drawreaders'attentiontotheresearch
C. showhowthesayingprovesthefindings
D. defendrichpeoplewhodoimmoralthings
（2）Accordingtothescientists,whichisNOTthefactorthatmakesrichpeopleimmoral?
A. Theywelcomerisks.
B. Theyhavemoredesires.
C. Theybelievemoneytalks.
D. Theybecomemoreselfish.
（3）Whydidthescientistsdotheexperiments?
A. Toshowhowsocialstatusaffectspeople'smorality.
B. Toshowpeople'sinstinctsandvaluesindifferentways.
C. Totestwhetherthesaying“moneyistherootofallevil”istrue.
D. Toshowthedifferencebetweenhigher-classpeopleandlower-classpeople.
（4）Whatdoesthepassagereallywanttoshowus?
A. Thepoorarerespectable. B. Moneyistherootofallevil.
C. Allrichpeopleareuntrustworthy.
D. Thericharemorelikelytoactbadly.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者主要通过展示几个实验的结果，旨在证明"金钱是一切罪恶的根源"这一说法可能是有一定道理的。
（1）考查推理判断。
根据第一段中的“newstudyclaimstheremaybesometruthbehindthesaying…thatrichpeoplearemorelikelytodoimmoralthings,suchaslieorcheat,thanpoorerpeople.”可知，用这
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