江苏中考英语冲刺练徐州英语名著阅读 10篇.docx
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江苏中考英语冲刺练徐州英语名著阅读10篇
小说阅读
（一）
Myfirsthomewasabeautifulmeadowwithapondofclearwater.Thereweresomelargetreesnearthepond.Ononesideofthemeadowwasafieldandontheotherwasthehouseofourmaster,FarmerGrey.Hewasakindman.
MymotherandIhadahappylife.Sheworkedduringtheday,Iplayedwiththeotheryounghorsesandhadgreatfun.Atnight1laynexttoher.
Oneday,mymastersoldmetoSquireGordon.Helivedwithhisfamilyinabighouse.
“You’reabeautifulhorse,”hesaid.“Youhaveabeautifulblackcoat.IshallcallyouBlackBeauty.”
Ilearnedtocarrymymasteronmybackandpullacoach.Ilearnedtowearreins（缰绳）andabitinmymouth.Ididnotlikethem,butallthehorseshadtowearthem.
Mymasterhadtwohorses.Oneofthemwasmerrylegs.Hewasveryfriendly.TheotherwasGinger.Shewasnotfriendly.Shebitandkickedpeople.
Gingerand1pulleda coach together.Thecoachman’snamewasJohn.GingerandIworkedveryhard.Webecamefriends.
Gingertoldmeaboutherlifewhenshewasyoung.Shetoldme,“Mymasterwasnotkindtome.Myreinsandbithurtme.Mymasterdidnotcare.”
SquireGordonandhismenfeltsorryforGinger.Theywerealwayskindtoher.Shestoppedbitingandkickingpeople.Shebecameahappyhorse.
OnedayinautumnSquireGordonwentonalongjourney.JohnwentwithhimandIpulledthecoach.Theweatherwasrainyandwindy.MrGordonandJohncouldnotseewellintherain.Wecametoabridge.1stopped.“Somethingiswrong,”Ithought.1didnotwanttogoontothebridge.MrGordonandJohnwantedmetogoontothebridge.Ididnotmove.Justthenamansawus.“Heythere!
Stop!
”hecried.
“Whatisit?
”shoutedtheSquire.
“Thebridgeisbrokeninthemiddle,”heanswered.“Ifyougoontoit,youareallgoingto drown intheriver.”
“ThankGod!
”saidtheSquire.“Thankyou,Beauty!
”saidJohn.Weturnedaroundandwentalongtheroadbytheriver.Foralongtimenoonesaidanything.ThenJohnsaid:
“BlackBeautysavedourlives.Heknewthebridgewasdangerous.”
Whenwereturnedhome,theSquiretoldMrsGordon:
“Weareallsafe,thankstoBlackBeauty!
”
ThatnightIwasglad,becauseIwasverytired.
1.WhonamedthehorseBlackBeauty?
A.FarmerGrey.B.SquireGordon.C.Mrs.Gordon.D.John.
2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“coach”and“drown”probablymeaninthepassageaccording
tothegivenEnglish-Englishdictionaryentries（词条）?
coach
1[C]apersonwhotrainsapersonorteaminsport
2[C]acomfortablebusforcarryingpassengersoverlongdistances
3[C]alargeclosedvehiclewithfourwheels,pulledbyhorses,usedinthepastforcarryingpassengers
drown
1[V]todiebecauseyouhavebeenunderwatertoolongandyoucannotbreathe:
tokillsbinthisway
2[V]tomakesthverywet;tocompletelycoversthinwateroranotherliquid
3[V]tobelouderthanothersoundssothatyoucannothearthem
A.1;2B.3;1C.1;3D.3;3
3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.BlackBeautylivedahardlifewithmum.
B.Gingerwasunhappywhenshewasyoung.
C.Somehorsesdidnotwearreinsorbits.
D.MrGordonwentonalongjourneyalone.
4.HowdidBlackBeautysavehismaster’slife?
A.Byfixingthebridge.B.Byaskingotherhorsesforhelp.
C.Bycrossingthebridge.D.Byrefusingtostepontothebridge.
5.Whatmighthappenthatnightfromthepassage?
A.BlackBeautywassentawayfromhome.
B.MrGordonsoldBlackBeautytoothers.
C.BlackBeautygotgoodfoodandanicebed.
D.MrGordonhadBlackBeautydoextrawork.
【主旨大意】
这是一篇记叙文。
文章主要讲述了“我”的主人把我卖给了SquireGordon。
他有两匹马，“我”和其中一匹马Ginger成为朋友，以前Ginger的主人对它很不好，现在改变了态度，不再打它了。
一天，SquireGordon和我们正在行走，突然天气很不好，当我们走到一座桥时，“我”感觉很对不，拒绝过桥。
可知主人还是想让我过桥，就在这时，一个男人告诉我们桥中间断了，于是我们就回头了。
是“我”救了大家的命。
1.B 细节理解题。
根据文章第三段第四段“Oneday,mymastersoldmetoSquireGordon.....IshallcallyouBlackBeauty.”可知选B。
2.B 词义猜测题。
根据文章中“Gingerand1pulleda coach together.”以及“JohnwentwithhimandIpulledthecoach. ”可知此处的“coach”指的是四轮大马车，应选第三个意思。
根据上文“Thebridgeisbrokeninthemiddle”可知此处指的是如果继续往前走的话，就会”溺水“。
应选第1个意思。
故选B。
3.B 细节理解题。
根据文章第六段最后“TheotherwasGinger.Shewasnotfriendly.Shebitandkickedpeople.”可知B正确。
故选B。
4.D 细节理解题。
根据文章倒数第七段最后“MrGordonandJohnwantedmetogoontothebridge.Ididnotmove. ”可知选D。
5.C 判断推理题。
根据文章最后Whenwereturnedhome,theSquiretoldMrsGordon:
“Weareallsafe,thankstoBlackBeauty!
”可知幸亏“BlackBeauty”才救了大家的命，晚上主人肯定会让他吃顿丰盛的晚餐。
故选C。
小说阅读
（二）
Ihavetriedtowriteaghoststorythatwon’tmakeyouunhappywithyourselves,witheachother,withtheseasons,orwithme.Ihopeithauntsyourhousespleasantly.
CharlesDickens
OneChristmasEve,oldScroogeandBobwereworkingbusilyinhisoffice.Itwasacold,foggyday.Thefogwassothickthatthehousesoppositewerelikeghosts.Itwasonlythreeo’clockintheafternoon,butitwasalreadyquitedark.
“MerryChristmas,Uncle!
Godblessyou!
”criedahappyvoice.ItwasScrooge’snephew.
“Bah!
”saidScrooge“Humbug（骗人的话）！
”
“Christmasisahumbug!
Surelyyoudon’tmeanthat,Uncle.”Saidhisnephew.
“Ido,”saidScrooge.“MerryChristmas!
Whatreasonhaveyougottobemerry?
You’repoor.”
“OK,then,”repliedthenephewcheerfully.“Whatreasonhaveyougottobesad?
Youarerich.Don’tbeangry,Uncle!
”saidhisnephew.
“WhatelsecanIbe?
”answeredtheuncle,“Iliveinaworldoffools!
MerryChristmas!
What’sChristmastimetoyou?
It’satimeforpayingbillswithoutmoney,It’satimeforfindingyourselfayearolder,butnotricher.Everyonewhogoesaroundsaying“MerryChristmas”shouldhavehistonguecutout.Yes,heshould!
”
“Uncle!
Pleasedon’tsaythat!
”saidthenephew.“I’vealwaysthoughtofChristmastimeasagoodtime,akind,andacharitable,happytime.Andso,Uncle,Christmashasneverputanygoldorsilverinmypocket,butIthinkithasdonemegood.Anditwilldomegood.AndIsay,Godblessit!
”
Bob,standinginthecorneroftheroom,applauded（鼓掌）.Herealizedhismistakeverysoon,andwentquicklybaketohiswork,butScroogehadheardhim.
“Onemoresoundfromyou,BobCratchit,”saidScrooge,“andyou’llcelebrateChristmasbylosingyourjob!
”
“Don’tbeangrywithhim,Uncle.Comeandhavedinnerwithustomorrow.”
“No.”saidScrooge.
“I’msorryyoudon’twanttocelebrateChristmas.ButIdo.SoaMerryChristmas,Uncle!
”
“Goodafternoon!
”saidScrooge.
“AndaHappyNewYear!
”saidhisnephew.
“Goodafternoon!
”saidScroogeagain.
Hisnephewlefttheroom.HestoppedtowishBobaMerryChristmas.AndBobreplied,“A
MerryChristmastoyou,too.”
1.Inwhichseasondidthestorytakeplace?
A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.
2.WhatdidScroogethinkofChristmaswish?
A.Itwassimple.B.Itwasimportant.C.Itwasstupid.D.Itwasnecessary.
3.WhatdidScrooge’snephewmeanbysaying“Christmastimeisacharitabletime”?
A.Christmaswasatimetobegenerousandkind.
B.Christmaswasatimetodosomechallengingwork.
C.Hisuncleshouldgivesomemoneytohisfamily.
D.Hisuncleshouldgiveawayhismoneytothepoor.
4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutScroogeandBob?
A.ScroogewasBob’suncle.B.BobworkedforScrooge.
C.ScroogecelebratedChristmaswithBob.D.BobwasScrooge’svisitor.
5.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthestory?
A.ScroogewasworkingbusilyinhisofficebeforeChristmas.
B.NorichpeoplewantedtowastetheirtimetocelebrateChristmas.
C.BobbelievedinChristmaswishaswellasScrooge’snephew.
D.Scroogerefusedhisnephew’sinvitationtodinneronChristmasday.
【答案】1.D2.C3.A4.B5.C
小说阅读（三）
KeeshlivedattheNorthPolealongtimeago.Hewasabrightthirteen-year-oldboywithastrong,healthybody.Hisfatherwasabravemanwhohaddiedduringafoodshortage.Hisfathertriedtosavethelivesofhispeoplebyfightingagiantpolarbear.Themeatfromthebearkeptthepeoplefromhunger.
Keeshwashisonlyson,andhelivedalonewithhismother.ButpeoplesoonforgothowKeesh’sfatherhadsavedtheirlives.Theywereforcedtoliveinthepooresthouseinthevillage.
Onenighttherewasameetinginthechief’slargehouse.Atthatmeeting,Keeshshowedhow
muchcouragehehad.Herosetohisfeetandwentonsteadily,“Becausemyfather,Bok,broughthomemoremeatthananyotherhunter,everyonereceivedafairshare,butnowmymotherandIweregivenmeatfilledwithbones.”Thehuntersweres
hockedtohearachildspeaktothemthatway.
Keeshwaitedcalmlyuntiltheshoutingdieddown.“Mymotherhasnooneexceptme,andthereforeImustspeak.Myfatherputhislifeindangeranddied,toofferfoodtothisvillage.ItisonlyrightthatI,hissonandhiswifeshouldhaveenoughgoodmeataslongasthereisplentyofgoodmeatinthisvillage.I,Keesh,thesonofBok,havespoken.”Hesatdown.Theythreatenedtopunishhimbynotgivinghimanyfoodatall.Keesh’seyesflashed（闪烁）andthebloodpounded（冲击）underhisskin,hejumpedtohisfeet.
“Listentome,youmen!
”heshouted.“Ishallneverspeakinthismeetingagain—notuntilyoucometoinvitemetospeak.Myfatherwasagreathunter,andsowillIbe.”
TheylaughedandshoutedatKeesh.ButKeeshsaidnothingmore.Hewalkedawaywithhisheadraised,lookingneithertotheleftnortheright……
---bebasedonastorybyJackLondon
1.Whatdoestheword“they”referinthesecondparagraph?
A.Keeshandhisfather.B.Thepoorhunters.
C.Keeshandhunters.D.Keeshandhismother.
2.Accordingtothepassage,weknowKeesh’sfatherdiedbecauseof_____.
A.lackingfoodyearsagoB.fightingwithahunter
C.strugglingwithabearD.savingabear’slife
3.Fromthepassagewecaninferwh
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