人教版八年级上册英语单元词组及搭配汇总.docx
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人教版八年级上册英语单元词组及搭配汇总
人教版八年级上册英语单元词组及搭配
Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?
词组
goonvacation去度假stayathome待在家里gotothemountains去爬山
gotothebeach去海滩visitmuseums参观博物馆gotosummercamp去参观夏令营quiteafew相当多studyfor为而学习goout出去mostofthetime大部分时间
tastegood尝起来很好吃haveagoodtime玩得高兴ofcourse当然feellike给的感觉；感受到
goshopping去购物inthepast在过去walkaround四处走走becauseof因为
onebowlof
继续
一碗thenextday第二天drinktea喝茶findout找出；查明goon
takephotos照相somethingimportant重要的事upanddown上上下下comeup出来
搭配
buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.为某人买某物taste+adj.尝起来look+adj.看起来
nothingbut动+词原形除了之外什么都没有seem+（tobe）+adj.看起来
arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点到达某地decidetodosth决.trydoingsth.尝试做某事/trytodosth.尽力去做某事
forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事/forgettodosth.忘记做某事
定去做某事
enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事wanttodosth.想去做某事startdoingsth.开始做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事keepdoingsth.继续做某事
Whynotdo.sth.?
为什么不做呢？
so+adj.+that+从句如此以至
于
tellsb.（not）todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事语法：
不定代词和一般过去时态
Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?
词组
helpwithhousework帮助做家务onweekends在周末howoften多久一次hardlyever
几乎从不
onceaweek每周一次twiceamonth每月两次everyday每天befree有空
gotothemovies去看电影usetheInternet用互联网swingdance摇摆舞playtennis打网球
stayuplate熬夜；睡得很晚atleast至少havedanceandpianolesson上s舞蹈课和钢琴课
gotobedearly早点睡觉playsports进行体育活动begoodfor对有好处gocamping去野营
notatall一点儿也不inone’sfreeti在me某人的业余时间themostpopular最受欢迎的
suchas比如；诸如oldhabitsdiehard积习难改gotothedentist去看牙医mornthan多于；超过lessthan少于
搭配
helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事Howabout?
......怎么样？
/好不好？
wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？
有多少?
主语+find+that从句.发现spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光
It’s+adj.+todosth做.
某事的的。
asksb.aboutsth向.
某人询问某事
bydoingsth.通过做某事What’syourfavorite你最喜?
爱的是什么？
thebestwaytodosth做.某事的最好方式
语法：
频率副词的用法
Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.
词组
moreoutgoing更外向asas与一样thesingingcompetition唱歌比赛besimilarto与相像的/类似的thesameas和相同；与一致bedifferentfrom与不同
careabout关心；介意belikeamirror像一面镜子themostimportant最重要的
aslongas只要；既然bringout使显现；使表现出getbettergrades取得更好的成绩reachfor伸手取infact事实上；实际上makefriends交朋友theother其他的
touchone’she感a动rt某人betalentedinmusic有音乐天赋
begoodat擅长begoodwith善于与相处搭配
havefundoingsth.享受做某事的乐趣begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事makesb.dosth.
让某人做某事
wanttodosth.想要做某事as+adj./adv.的原级+as与一样
It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth对.某人来说，做某事的。
本单元语法：
形容词和副词的比较级、最高级
1）
原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比较级，表示“较”或“更”的意思（两者之间进行比较）,标志词than,AorB,ofthetwo,修饰词much,alot,alittle；3）最高级，表示“最”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。
Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?
词组
movietheater电影院closeto离近clothesstore服装店intown在镇上sofar到目前为止10minutesbybus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程talentshow才艺表演incommon共同；共有aroundtheworld世界各地；全世界moreandmore越来越
andsoon等等allkindsof各种各样的beupto是的职责；由决定
noteverybody并不是每个人makeup编造（故事、谎言等）playarolein在方面发挥作用/有影响
forexample例如takeseriously认真对待givesb.sth.给某人某物cometru（e
实现；达到搭配
梦想、希望）
CanIaskyousome
我?
能问你一些吗？
Howdoyoulike
你?
认为怎
么样？
Thanksfordoingsth.因做某事而感谢。
Whatdoyouthinkof
么样?
你认?
为怎
much+adj./adv.的比较级得多watchsb.dosth观.playaroleindoingsth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色oneof+可数名词的复数之一
本单元语法：
形容词和副词的最高级
Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?
看某人做某事
词组
thinkof认为learnfrom从获得；向
学习
findout查明；弄清楚
talkshow
谈话节目
gameshow游戏节目soapopera肥皂剧
goon发生
watchamovie看电影
apairof
一双；一对
tryone’sbest尽某人最大努力asfamousas与一样有名haveadiscussionabout
就讨论
oneday有一天suchas例如dressup打扮；梳理takesb.’sp代la替ce；替换doagoodjob干得好somethingenjoyable令人愉快的东西interestinginformation有趣的资料
oneof之一looklike看起来像aroundtheworld全世界asymbolof的象征
句型
letsb.dosth让.
某人做某事plantodosth.计划/打算做某事hopetodosth希.
望做某事
happentodosth.碰巧做某事expecttodosth.盼望做某事Howaboutdoing做?
怎么样？
bereadytodosth乐.于做某事tryone’sbesttodo尽s力th.做某事
本单元语法：
动词不定式做宾语
Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.
词组
growup成长；长大
everyday每天besureabout对有把握
makesure确信；
务必
sendto把送到
beableto能themeaningof的意思
differentkindsof
不同种类的
writedown写下；记下
havetodowith关于；与有关系
takeup开始做；学
着做
hardlyever几乎不；很少tooto太而不能/太以至于不能搭配
begoingto+动词原形打算做某事practicedoing练习做某事keepondoingsth.不断地做某事
learntodosth.学会做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事promisetodosth.许诺去做某
事
helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事remembertodosth.记住做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事
lovetodosth.喜爱做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事本单元语法：
begoingto的用法
Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?
词组
oncomputer在电脑上onpaper在纸上livetodo200yearsold活动200岁freetime空闲时间indanger处于危险之中ontheearth在地球上playapartinsth.参与某事spacestation太空站
lookfor寻找computerprogrammer电脑编程员inthefuture在未来hundredsof许多；成百上千
thesameas与一样overandoveragain多次；反复地getbored感到厌烦的wakeup醒来falldown倒塌
搭配
will+动词原形将要做fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多
less/more+不可数名词更少/更多havetodosth不.得不做某事
agreewithsb.同意某人的意见such+名词（词组）如此
playapartindoingsth.参与做某事Therewillbe+主语+其他将会有
Thereis/are+sb./sth.+doingsth有.正在做某事makesb.dosth.helpsb.withsth.帮助
某人做某事trytodosth.尽力做某事It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.对某人来说，做某事的。
本单元语法：
一般将来时
试着写出下里下列词组。
Therewillbe（更多的建筑）in50years.
Thestudentswillhave（更少的家庭作业）todo.
Therewillbe（更少的污染）here.
Kidswillhave（更少的计算机）intheirclassroom.
TherewillbeTherewillbe
（更多的图书馆）inthiscity.
（更少的树）inthepark.
明天的城市汽车会更少，地铁会更多。
Therecarsandsubwaysinthecity.
城市的污染会更少，人口会更多。
Theremorepeopleinthecitytomorrow.重点词汇解析：
（二）
用therebe或者have的适当形式填空。
2Doyouanyquestions?
3noschoolsinthisvillage20yearsago.
4.Shenothingbecauseshdeoesn’tteacherintheclassroom.
anystudentsanda
6.
Theyalotofhouseworktodoeveryday.
7.alightburninginthesmallroom.
8.Wenotimeleft.
一、单项选择：
1.ThenexttimeyouseeNikos,hesixteenyearsold.
A.willbeB.isC.wasD.will
2.Margotcomputersciencelastyear.
A.studiesB.studiedC.willstudyD.isstudying
3.Intenyears,Johnanastronaut.
A.isB.willbeC.wasD.will
4.Howmanypeopletherefiftyyearsago.
A.willB.wereC.areD.willbe
5.InAD20000,whattheworldbelike?
A.isB.willC.wasD.are
6.Thereismeatbutcakesontheplate.Pleasehaveone.
A.alittle;afewB.afew;alittleC.few;littleD.little;afew
7.Thereisveryonthisstreet.
A.fewtrafficsB.littletrafficsC.fewtrafficD.littletraffic
8.—Whatisyourfavorite21stcenturyprediction?
—Ipredicttherewillbe
leisuretime.
A.manyB.fewC.fewerD.less
9.—InAD2050,whatwilltheworldpopulationbe?
—Ithinkcitieswillbereallybigandcrowdedbecausetherewillbealot
people.
A.muchB.moreC.manyD.less
10.IwenttoBeijinglastyearandIfellinloveit.
A.onB.forC.withD.to
11.
—IthinkthatChinawillwintheWorldCuponeday.
—I.TheChineseteamisbecomingstrongerandstronger.
A.agreeB.disagreeC.don’tagrDee.think
12.Ipaidonly￡300fortheusedcarbutitsmuchmore.
A.worthB.worthyC.worthwhileD.value
13.Youtrytoknockagroupoftenpinsplacedinatriangleinabowlinggame.
A.toB.downC.ofD.up
14.Inordertokeepfit,wetrytomake_forfun.
A.moneyB.timeC.acakeD.aplane
15.Heisatastallasyou.
A.leastB.littleC.lessD.thesame
16.—Willpeoplelivetobe300yearsold?
—.
A.No,theyaren'tB.No,theywon'tC.No,theydon'tD.No,theycan't
17.Therewillbepollutionthisyearthanlastyear.
A.fewerB.muchC.lessD.many
18.Ithinkpeopleherearefriendly.Doyouagreeme?
A.withB.toC.onD.from
19.—WhereisMissWang?
—ShewenttoHainanIslandlastweekandwillreturnsixdays.
A.agoB.laterC.behindD.in
20.—willtheyplay?
—Theywillplayfootball.
A.WhatsubjectB.WhatsportC.WhatfoodD.Whatlanguage
21.Iwillseeyouagain.
A.adayB.everydayC.onedayD.everyday
22.Ihopeyourdreamwill.
A.cometrueB.comeoutC.comeinD.comeon
23.Everyonewantstotothemoonforvacations.
A.walkB.runC.swimD.fly
24.Thiscoatdoesn'tfithimwell,ashehasahugebodyandthecoatis
small.
A.so;suchB.so;soC.such;suchD.such;so
25.—Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetrees?
—Icanseebirdsinthem.
A.hundredsofB.fivehundredsC.hundredofD.fivehundredsof
二、完形填空。
Weliveincomputerage（时代）.People1scientists,teachers,writersandevenstudentsuse
computerstodoallkindsofwork.Butmorethan30yearsago,2couldn'tdomuch.
Theywere
verybigandexpensive.Very3peoplewereinterestedinthemandknewhowtouse
them.Todaycomputersaresmallerand4.Buttheycandoalotofwork,many
peopleliketo
usethem.Somepeople5havethemathome.
Computersbecomeveryimportantbecausetheycanwork6thanpeopleandmakefewer
mistakes.Computerscan7peopledoalotofwork.Writersnowusecomputersto8.
Teachersusethemtohelpteaching.Studentsusethemt9o
remember
.Computerscanalso
whatyou10them.Computersareveryusefulandhelpful.Theyareourfriends.
Doyouwant
tohaveacomputer?
1.A.likeB.asC.andD.with
2.A.studentsB.scientistsC.teachersD.computers
3.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle
4.A.cheapB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.expensive
5.A.evenB.stillC.alreadyD.yet
6.A.fastB.fasterC.slowD.slower
7.A.helpB.makeC.stopD.use
8.A.writeB.playC.studyD.learn
9.A.singB.studyC.danc
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