配套K12学习浙江省杭州市十八中届高三英语上学期周末检测卷十八.docx
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配套K12学习浙江省杭州市十八中届高三英语上学期周末检测卷十八
浙江省杭州市十八中2018——2019上学期高三
英语周末检测卷十八
第
卷
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.WhatdoesJimdo?
A.Ateacher. B.Anofficer. C.Astudent.
2.WhattimedidSuzyleavehome?
A.4:
30. B.5:
00. C.5:
15.
3.Whatistheman’ssuggestion?
A.Goingtotheconcert.
B.Goingtoseeashow.
C.Justwalkingaround.
4.Howlonghastherainlasted?
A.5days. B.6days. C.7days.
5.Whatopiniondotheyholdontheirchemistrycourse?
A.It’swellorganized.
B.Itissatisfactory.
C.Itisunsatisfactory.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?
A.Inalibrary. B.Inaschool. C.Inabookstore.
7.WhyisWilliamShakespearementionedintheconversation?
A.Hegavegiftstomillionsofpeople.
B.Hewasaverywealthymaninhistimes.
C.Hissignatureisworthalotofmoney.
听第7段材料，回答第8至11题。
8.Whatarethemanandwomanlookingfor?
A.Acomfortablehotel.B.Amodernhotel.C.Aninexpensivehotel.
9.Whomdidthemanandwomanaskforhelp?
A.Apolicewoman. B.Awaitress. C.Apasser-by.
10.Wherecouldthemanandwomanfindahoteltheyneeded?
A.Inthenextstreet.B.Nexttoabank.C.Two-minutedrivetothewest.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.Whatwouldthewomanliketodothisweekend?
A.Goclimbing. B.Goshopping. C.Gofishing.
13.WhatdoesthemanplantodoonSaturday?
A.Checkhisschedule.
B.Stayathome.
C.Helphissistermove.
14.Howwillthemangetintouchwiththewoman?
A.Bymakingaphonecalltothewoman’shouse.
B.Bymakingaphonecalltothewoman’smother’shouse.
C.Bymakingacalltohercellphone.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Listeningtomusic.B.Seeingafilm.C.Writingaletter.
16.Howlongwillthewomanstayin Japan?
A.Forayear. B.Foramonth. C.Fortwoyears.
17.Whatwillthewomandobeforesheleavesfor Japan?
A.ReadmoreJapanesenovels.
B.Attendalanguageclass.
C.Applyforanewprogram.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Howmanynewsheadlinesarebroadcast?
A．4． B．5． C．6．
19．WhathappenedearlyonSaturdaymorning?
A．ARussianrocketwassentup．
B．Atourbusslidoffahighway．
C．Threeaidworkerswerekilled．
20．Howmanypeoplewerekilledinthegasexplosion?
A．Atleast4． B．About30． C．Over40．
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Elsa,it’syou!
”Itwasafour-year-old’ssurprisebirthdayparty,
andherfavoriteDisneycharacter,Elsafrom Frozen,hadarrived.Thetwohappilybegantosingthemovie’sbigsong,“LetItGo,”andweresoonjoinedbyTinkerBellfourotherfairy-taleprincesses:
Anna,
Ariel,Jasmine,andSnowWhite.Youwouldswearyouwerecelebratingatthemostmagicalplaceonearth.
Butthiswasn’tDisneyWorld.
Itwasthepediatric（儿科的）cancerwardatahospitalonLongIslandinNewYork.Andtheprincesseswere
collegestudentswhovolunteerfor
AMomentofMagic,anonprofit
organizationwhosemissionistoliftthespiritsofsickchildren.
KyleeMcGrane,now23andherfriendMaggieMcAndrew,thenbothstudentsonservicescholarshipsattheCollegeofMountSaintVincentinNewYorkCity,weresearchingforanewcommunityproject,ideallyonewithkids.Thatsparkedanidea—dressingupasDisneyprincessesandvisitingpediatriccancerpatients.“Whenkidsareinahospitalforsolong,theydon’tgetallthemagicthatmostkidsdo,”saysMcGrane.“It’snicetogivethemtimetobethemselves.”
In2015,afterraisingtopayforcostumesandtravelexpenses,McGraneandMcAndrewlandedtheirfirstgig,atCohenChildren’sMedicalCenter
inNewHydePark,NewYork.TheydressedasElsaandhersister,Anna,tothedelightofthegirlsandsmilesfromtheboys.Theyspentnearlythreehourssingingsongs,takingpictures,andtravelingfromonebedsidetothenextuntiltheyhadvisitedandchattedwitheveryoneofthe50children.“Toseethekidsbelieveinme,mycharacter …Itwaslife-changing,”saysMcGrane.
Ofcourse,aprincesscanworkonlysomanymiraclesatonce,soMcGraneandMcAndrewrecruitedtheirpeers.Today,AMomentofMagichas400volunteersfrom11collegesaroundthecountry.
21.Accordingtothetext,wecanknowthat_________
A.Frozenisafamouscartooncharacter.
.B.TinkerBellisacollegestudent.
C.Thefour-year-oldchildisacancerpatient.
D.AMomentofMagicisanorganizationtohelptreatsickchildren
22.WhydoMcGraneandMcAndrewdressasprincessesforsickkids?
A.Theyfollowtheirdreamsofbeingprincesses..
B.Theyneedtowinthescholarships.
C.Theytendtotakeanewjob.
D.Theyhelpthe“special”kidsgetthemagicthatmostkidsdo.
23.WhenMcGranesays“…itwaslife-changing”,sheprobablymeansthat______
A.Herlifeischanging.
B.Herbehaviorhasagreatinfluenceonthekids..
C.Hermissionisnotonlyofferthekidsalittlemagic,buthope.
D.Herfuturejobshouldbeanactress.
24.Whatdoesthetextmainlyconveytothereaders?
A.Makeagiftofrose,handstaylingeringfragrance.
B.Wherethereiskindness,thereisgoodness,wherethereisgoodness,thereisamagic.
C.Ventureoutsideyourcomfortzone,therewardsareworthit.
D.IfIgo,thereisjustnotellinghowfarIwillgo.
B
It’sbeensaidbysomepeoplethatmenarebetteratmathandsciencethanwomen.Andtakingalookatthefiguresfromcollegedepartments,itcouldbedifficulttoarguewiththat.However,onefamousBritishuniversityistryingtoputanendtothistheory.
AtOxfordUniversity,mathandcomputersciencearetwosubjectsthathavebiggapsintermsofgradesbetweenmenandwomen.Forexample,just21.2percentofwomentakingmathgraduatedwithfirst-classdegreesin2017,comparedto45.5percentofmen,reportedTheTimes.
Theuniversitybelievesthatfemalestudentsaremorelikelytobeaffectedby“timepressure”.Sotosolvethisproblem,femalestudentsatOxfordweregiven15minutesmorethanmalestudentstofinishtheirmathandcomputerscienceexamsinthesummerof2017.
Thedecisioncamenotlongaftertheuniversity’shistorydepartmentalloweditsfemalestudentstotakeexamsathomein2017,reportedTheIndependent.Theaimofthatplanwasalsotoclosethegapbetweenmenandwomeninthesubject’sexamresults.
Thesechangeswerewelcomedbysomepeople,whosawthemasapositivesign.
However,otherscriticizedthedecisions,sayingtheysuggestthatfemalesaretheweakersex.
Indeed,researchfromtheUSDepartmentofEducationsuggestedthatgirlsareasgoodatmath-basedsubjectsasboysare,reportednewswebsiteQuartzinJanuary.However,they’repreventedfromcultivatinganinterestinmathandsciencebecauseofthebias（偏见）thatwomenaren’tgoodatthosesubjects,a2012reportbyForbessaid.
ButaccordingtoQuartz,therearebetterwaystoequalizeeducationbetweenthesexes,suchasgivingmoreresourcestogirlstohelpthemfallinlovewithmathandscience.
Andforgirlswhothinkthey’rebadatthesesubjects,itcouldalljustbeintheirimagination.“Thetruthis,youprobablyareamathperson,andbythinkingotherwise,youarepossiblyhamstringing（破坏）yourowncareer,”wroteTheAtlantic.
25.WecanknowfromParagraph1that________.
A.Thereisagapbetweenthemathabilitiesofmalesandfemales.
B.Accordingtosomecollegedepartments,femalesgotbettergradesthanmalesinmath.
C.Itisdifficulttoknowwhethermalesorfemalesaremoreskilledinmath.
D.ABritishuniversitydoesn’tbelievefemalesaretheweakerinmathandistryingtohelpsolvetheproblem.
26.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthetext?
A.Whoismoreexcellentintermsofgradesinmathandcomputerscience
B.WhetherOxfordUniversity’smeasuresareeffective
C.WhatOxfordUniversitydidtoimprovefemales’mathgrades
D.Whatweshoulddotoequalizeeducationbetweensexes
27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?
A.Femalesneedmoretimeduringthemathexams
B.Duetothebiasthatwomenaren’tgoodatmath,femalesperformedbadlyinmath-based
subjects.
C.Ifdevelopinganinterestinmath,femalesmaybenoworsethanmales.
D.Themoreresourcesaregiventofemales,thebettergradestheywillgetinthemathexams.
C
Asacherry-redelectriccarfloatsthroughtheuniverse,aspace-suitedmannequinsitsinthedrivingseat.Thecaranditspassengerareactuallythepayload（有效载荷）ofSpaceX’sFalconHeavy,theworld’smostpowerfulrocketandtheywillorbitthesunformillionsofyears.
Thelaunchwasreferredtoasthestartof“anewspaceage”,onaccountoftheenormousweightthatFalconHeavycanhandle.Timereportedthatthis“superheavy-liftlaunchvehicle”cancarrymorethan64,000kilogramsofcargo（货物）intolow-Earthorbit.
However,thelauncherwasn’tjustdesignedfortakingfakespacemenintoorbit.SpaceXanditsfounderElonMusk,46,wanttorestartmissionstothemoonandtoventureouttoMars.
Theheavierthecraft（太空船）thatcanbesentintospace,themoreambitiousthemissionscanbe.AndifFalconHeavyisanythingtogoby,itshouldbepossibleinthenearfuturetosendpeopletoMars,andallthethingsthatwe’dneedtosettlethere.
InSeptember2017inAustralia,he
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