山东省莱芜一中届高三自主检测 英语.docx
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山东省莱芜一中届高三自主检测英语
山东省莱芜一中2012届高三4月自主检测
英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howmanypencilsdidthewomanbuyaltogether?
A.6B.12C.18
2.Whatistheteachercomingfor?
A.Tohelpwiththelessons
B.Tohaveadinner
C.Tohelpdothecooking
3.Wherewasthewomanlastnight?
A.AtabarB.AthomeC.Ataconcert
4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Readtheadvertisement
B.Callthemanager
C.Getajob
5.WhatistherelationshipbetweenJimandBob?
A.TwinbrothersB.ClassmatesC.Closefriends
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话,回答第6至8题。
6.Whatisthemostimportantthingthemanlost?
A.HiswalletB.HisIDC.Hisdrivinglicense
7.Whichobjectwasstolen?
A.ACDplayerB.AcassetterecorderC.Acar
8.Wheredoesthisthefttakeplace?
A.Intheman’shouseB.Intheman’sofficeC.Intheshoppingcenter
听第7段对话,回答第9至11题。
9.Whydidthemanwanttobuyflowers?
A.tocelebrateMother’sday
B.tocelebratemother’sbirthday
C.tosendflowerstohisgirlfriend
10.Whydidthewriterchoosecarnations?
A.Theyarered
B.Theyarefitforthefestival
C.Theyarecheap
11.Whatisfreefromtheshop?
A.AroseB.AbirthdaycakeC.Acard
听第8段对话,回答第12至14题。
12.Whatdidtheboydoearlierintheday?
A.Hewenttowork.
B.Hewenttoanexhibition
C.Hewenttoschoolasusual
13.Whyistheboyexcitedaboutthejobhegot?
A.Hecanbewiththerobotswithoutpayingtickets.
B.Hewillreceivehighpayforthejob.
C.Hegotthejobeasily.
14.Whatdoweknowabouttheboy?
A.Heisintelligent.
B.Helovesallkindsofexhibitions.
C.Heisinterestedinrobots.
听第9段对话,回答第15至17题。
15.Wheredothemostsealslive?
A.intheoceansnearthepoles.
B.intheAtlanticOcean
C.inthePacificOcean
16.Whathappenedtosealsaroundthelate1800s?
A.Mostofthespeciesmovedtootherplaces
B.Manyofthespeciesnearlydisappeared.
C.Theybecameathreattohumans.
17.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.inazooB.intheclassroomC.atseaworld
听第10段独白,回答第18至20题。
18.Howcanateamgetsitpoints?
A.Bymovingtheballtotheendofthefield.
B.Bykickingtheballtotheotherteam
C.Bymovingtheballtenyards.
19.Howmanygamesdoeseachteamplayeveryseason?
A.fourB.nineC.tenoreleven
20.Whendothebestteamsplayagainnextyear?
A.inJanuaryB.inSeptemberC.inNovember
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分)
第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
21.——Doyouthinkyoucouldmanageityourself?
——.I’mnotafreshmananymore.
A.TakecareB.HurryupC.NotexactlyD.Don’tworry
22.Ican’tbelievethatthehousingpricesshouldbetentimesheightofthosein_______l990s.
A.a;theB.the;a
C.the;不填D.the;the
23.Morepracticalfeatureshavebeenaddedtomakethephonemoreconvenient.
A.tobeusedB.usingC.touseD.used
24.What’stheofphoninghimagain?
Hewon’tagreetooffermeahand.
A.matterB.troubleC.focusD.point
25.——Thatmusthavebeenaterrifyingexperience.
——Yeah.Iinthedamagedcar,unabletomove.
A.hasbeenstuckB.wasstuckC.isstuckD.hadbeenstuck
26.——HaveyouinvitedAllenandherdaughter?
——Yes,buttheyarriveattheappointedtime.Itissnowingsoheavily.
A.mustnotB.neednotC.shallnotD.mightnot
27.Aschoolshouldcreateanatmospherekidscandevelopthemselvesallround.
A.whichB.whereC.thatD.who
28.Johnwaiteduntilhegotbackhisbreathandcouldspeak.
A.normallyB.commonlyC.regularlyD.formally
29.Sayingsorryshowsthatwearesincereaboutforwhatwe’vedone.
A.keepingonB.makingupC.pickingoutD.takingoff
30.Itwasnotuntilhelosthisjobthatherealizedgreatchallengeshewouldfaceinhisfuturelife.
A.whatB.howC.whichD.that
31.himselftothelifeabroad,hehastokeephisknowledgeandskillsupdated.
A.ToaccommodateB.Accommodating
C.HavingaccommodatedD.Accommodated
32.——Canyouaccompanymysistertothehospital?
——ButImustdropmydaughteroffatschoolfirst.
A.Byallmeans.B.Whybother
C.Itmakesnosense.D.Takeiteasy
33.—Doyoustillremembermyson.Jimmy?
—Oh,yes,buthesureupbeyondrecognition.
A.growsB.hasgrownC.isgrownD.isgrowing
34.Lookingbackonthethree—yearlifeinChina.Heitasamilestoneinhispersonaldevelopment.
A.deservesB.promisesC.declaresD.values
35.—Youlookunhappy,myson?
—I’mwonderinghowlongit’llbewecometoChinaagain.
A.sinceB.whenC.beforeD.after
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Howoftendoyouletotherpeople’snonsensechangeyourmood?
Doyouletabaddriver,impolitewaiter,rudeboss,oraninsensitiveemployee36yourday?
SixteenyearsagoIlearnedthislessoninthebackofaNewYorkCitytaxicab.OnedayIwasinataxiandweheaded37theairport.Weweredrivinginthe38lanewhensuddenlyablackcardroveoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverslammedonhis39,slidesideways,andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedand40theothercarbyjustinches!
Thedriveroftheothercar,theguywhoalmostcausedabigaccident,lookedaroundandstarted41atus.
Mytaxidriverjust42andwavedattheguy.AndImean,hewas43,soIsaid,"Whydidyoujustdothat?
Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital!
”ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcall"TheLawoftheGarbageTruck".
Hesaid,“Manypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullof44,fulloffrustration,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbage45up,theyneedaplacetodumpitandsometimesthey'lldumpiton46.Don’ttakeitpersonally;Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Believeme.You’llbe47.”
SoIstartedthinking,howoftendoIletGarbageTrucksrunrightoverme?
AndhowoftendoItaketheirgarbageand48ittootherpeopleatwork,athome,oronthestreet?
ItwasthenthatIsaid,“Idon’twanttheirgarbageandI’mnotgoingtospreaditanymore.”
Life’stooshorttowakeupinthemorningwith49.Themarkofyoursuccessishowquicklyyoucanrefocusonwhat’s50inyourlife.See,RoyBaumeister,apsychologyresearcherfromFloridaStateUniversity,foundinhisextensiveresearchthatyou__51badthingsmoreoftenthangoodthingsinyourlife.Youstorethebadmemoriesmoreeasily,andyou__52themmorefrequently.Solovethepeoplewhotreatyouright.Ignoretheoneswhodon’t.Lifeistenpercentwhatyoumakeitandninetypercenthowyou_53it!
TheoddsareagainstyouwhenaGarbageTruckcomesyourway,butwhenyoufollow“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck”,youtakebackcontrolofyourlife.Youmakeroomforthegoodby54goofthebad.
HaveaGarbage-FreeDay!
Haveamarvelous,garbage-freeday!
Theseedsyouplanttoday55theharvestyoureaptomorrow.
36.
A.enrich
B.ruin
C.spare
D.obtain
37.
A.through
B.to
C.in
D.for
38.
A.latter
B.right
C.opposite
D.free
39.
A.brakes
B.door
C.window
D.seat
40.
A.knocked
B.overtook
C.missed
D.lost
41.
A.laughing
B.throwing
C.glancing
D.yelling
42.
A.wondered
B.smiled
C.ignored
D.guessed
43.
A.friendly
B.angry
C.tired
D.disappointed
44.
A.expectation
B.passengers
C.garbage
D.goods
45.
A.turns
B.pushes
C.holds
D.piles
46.
A.roads
B.children
C.you
D.dustbin
47.
A.upset
B.happier
C.pitiful
D.frightened
48.
A.spread
B.share
C.explain
D.contribute
49.
A.surprise
B.pleasure
C.doubt
D.regrets
50.
A.funny
B.important
C.strange
D.embarrassing
51.
A.remember
B.forget
C.value
D.appreciate
52.
A.enjoy
B.exchange
C.recall
D.imagine
53.
A.inspire
B.take
C.mend
D.notice
54.
A.letting
B.consisting
C.making
D.dreaming
55.
A.distinguish
B.deserve
C.deliver
D.determine
第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
PresidentObamaisencouragingmomstomaketheireducationapriority.Whileencouragingpeopleofallagestoseektheireducation,ObamaisparticularlytargetingworkingmomswithhisScholarshipsforMomsprogram.TheScholarshipsforMomsprogrambuildsonthefederalgovernment’slong-standingofferofPellGrants.Toencouragemoremotherstoreturntoschool,theObamaadministrationisnowmakingsomechanges.
FortheScholarshipsforMomsprogram,thebiggestincentiveistheamountofmoneybeingoffered.ThemaximumamountawardedthroughPellGrantsisabout$4,000perstudent,butformotherswhoapplytotheprogram,theamountisincreasedto$5,000.Theaimofthesegrantsistoallowworkingmomstoreturntoschoolandearnadegreethatallowsthemtobetterprovidefortheirfamiliesnowandinthefuture.Inaddition,theadministrationhopesthatequippingmotherstoearnmoremoneyasworkingprofessionalswillalsobeastimulustotheeconomy.
Inaddition,agreatincentiveformumsconsideringthisprogramisthatitappliestoenrollmentinnearlyanytypeofhighereducationinstitution.Four-yearuniversitiesaswellassmallercommunitycolleges,arecovered.Youcangotoaprivateschoolorapublicone.Anoptionforbusymomswhocan’tstayoncampusistostudythroughonlinecourses.Basicallythegovernment’sScholarshipsforMomsprogramisacomprehensiveattempttogetmotherswhoarekeenonstudybackintotheclassroom.
WiththeObamascholarship,theworryofreturningtoschoolisremoved.Inalmostanyareaofinterest,worki