江西省南昌县学年高一英语上册期末检测考试题.docx

江西省南昌县学年高一英语上册期末检测考试题.docx

《江西省南昌县学年高一英语上册期末检测考试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《江西省南昌县学年高一英语上册期末检测考试题.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

江西省南昌县学年高一英语上册期末检测考试题

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wheremostprobablyarethetwospeakers?

A.AtapartyB.AthomeC.Atastore

2.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.CarrysomeboxesB.GotothetrainstationC.Getoffthetrain

3.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthelecture?

A.BoringB.ShortC.Great

4.HowoldisJimnow?

A.9B.10C.11

5.Whomdoesthelaptopbelongto?

A.ThemanB.ThewomanC.Thewoman’ssister

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howdoesthegirlmostprobablyfeelnow?

A.UpsetB.ShockedC.Relaxed

7.Whoisthegirlmostprobablyspeakingto?

A.AclassmateB.AteacherC.Hermother

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Howmuchdoesthepackagechargeiftwobookiftogether?

A.$900B.$1620C.$1800

9.Whatisnotincludedinthepassage?

A.SightseeingfeesB.AccommodationC.Visaapplicationfees

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdidthemanmostprobablydotonight?

A.HewatchedamovieB.HewentshoppingC.Hewalkedinapark

11.Whatisthewalled?

A.AnIDcard,somecashandaphonenumber

B.AnIDcardandsomecreditcards

C.Somecreditcardsandaphonenumber

12.Whatwillthemando?

A.MakeaphonecallB.PutoutapublicnoticeC.Keeplookingforthewalled

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofSara’shusband’sjob?

A.StressfulB.UnimportantC.High-paying

14.Whodoesvolunteerwork?

A.ThewomanB.SaraC.Tim

15.HowdoestheTimlooknow?

A.YoungerB.TallerC.Fatter

16.Whatdidthemandolastnight?

A.Helookedafterhisdaughter

B.Hewenttoseeadoctor

C.Hewenttoparty

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatdidTedaskthewomantodolastweek?

A.Searchaboutsomehistoryinformation

B.Prepareforahistoryexam

C.ReadahistorybookaboutIceland

18.WhomdidthefirstVikingsettlersbringwiththem?

A.SlavesB.PiratesC.Businessman

19.Whichcountry’spiratesdidn’truinIceland’stradeeconomyinthe1600s?

A.EnglandB.NormanC.Spain

20.WhenwasIcelandnolongeraunionwithDenmark?

A.In1918B.In1944C.In1945

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

It’sagoodtimeforathemepark,accordingtoareport.Therewasafourpercentgrowthinthenumberofvisitorstothemeparkin2018comparedwith2018.Therewereatotaiof223,450,000visitstothetop25themeparksin2018.Butevenextremeenthusiasts（狂热者）maynotbeabletogettoeveryparkonthetop-25list.HerearesixthemeparksthatarelessknowntoAmericans.Butthey’retrulyworthavisit.

HongKong’OceanParkisamarine（海洋的）mammal（哺乳动物）park,animalthemeparkandamusementpark.ItcameinatNo.13onthetop-25list.

LotteWorld

LocatedinSeoul,SouthKorea,LotteWorldisfamousforhavingtheworld’slargestindoorthemeparktogetherwithanoutdoorthemepark.It’salsohometoSouthKorea’slargesticeskatingrink（溜冰场）.ItwasrankedNo.14onthetop-25list.

AlsoinSouthKorea,EverlandislocatedinGyeonggi-Do.ItincludesazooandawaterparkandwasrankedNo.16.

EuropaPark

EuropaPark,locatedinRust,isthelargestthemeparkinGermanyandoneoffourinEuropetomakethetop-25list.ItgotNo.21.

TivoliGardens

WhenyoutakeintoconsiderationtheTivoliGardenisclosedafewmonthseachyear,itsspotatNo.23isimpressive.LocatedinCopenhagen,it’sfamousforitsfairy-taleatmosphereandantiquerollercoaster.

DeEfteling

DeEftelingisafantasy-themedamusementparkinKaatsheuvel,theNetherlands.Theattractionsarebasedonelementsfromancientmythsandlegends,fairytales,fablesandfolklore.ItrankedNo.24.

21.Comparedwiththeyear2018,in2018_____________.

A.morethemeparksbecameavailable

B.morepeoplewenttovisitthemeparks

C.admissionfeestothemeparksbecamehigher

D.thereweremoreextremethemeparkenthusiast

22.HowmanyEuropeanthemeparksareontop-25list?

A.2B.3C.4D.5

23.WhatdowelearnaboutTivoliGardens?

A.It’sthebestthemeparkinEurope

B.Itcannotbevisitedallyearround

C.Itdoesn’thavemanyexcitingactivities

D.IthasnothingincommonwithDeEfteling

B

IgrewupinanareawherethenaturaldisasterIwasreallyconcernedaboutwasearthquakes.Besidesthefiredrills（演习）wehadeachyearatschool,wealsohadearthquakesdrills.Luckily,thereareafewthingswecandotoprepareforanearthquake.

Athome,Ithinkwecanfastenheavyobjectstoourwalls.Wecanbuyhooksatourlocalhardwarestore.Whenwefastenthemtothewalks,weshouldmakesurewefollowtheinstructions.

Whenweputobjectsonshelves,weshouldmakesuretheyarenotheavyorthattheycannothurtsomebodywhentheyfalloff.Thisisespeciallyimportantinbedrooms,aswhenweareawakenedduetoanearthquake,ourreactiontimemaybeslow.Wewillwanttomakesurethatwedon’thaveobjectsthatwillfalldirectlyontothebed.

Forhomeswithchildren,Ithinkparentsshouldteachthemwhattododuringanearthquake.Parentsshouldshowthemhowtogetunderatableduringaquake.Anothersafeplaceisaninsidedoorframe.Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrennottogonearglassorotherunsafeareaduringthequake.Ithinktheyshouldalsoteachchildrenwhattodoiftheyareevertrappedafteranearthquake.

Ifweareinastructure,whichhassufferedconsiderabledamage,Ithinkweshouldtrytomoveoutsideafterthequake.Aswegooutside,weshouldmakesurethatweareawareoffallenpowerlinesandotherdangers.Brokengasmainsareanotherseriousdangerafteraquake.

Thisisanemergencywhereitisimportanttohaveafamily’semergencyactionplaninplace.Mostlikelyafamilywillnotbetogetherduringanearthquake.Ifeachonecanrememberwhattheyaresupposedtodointhissituation,thentheywillhaveaneasiertimefindingandpickingupeachother.

24.Welearnthatintheareawheretheauthorgrewup,__________.

A.wildfriesbreakoutfrequently

B.peoplearenotafraidofearthquakes

C.earthquakesareverylikelytooccur

D.manykindsofnaturaldisasterstakeplace

25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?

A.Fasteningheavyobjectstothewalls

B.Buildingstronghousesforearthquakes

C.Avoidingputtingheavythingsonshelves

D.Gettingoutofadamagedbuildingquickly

26.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofstayinginsideadoorframeduringanearthquake?

A.It’schallengingB.It’sdeadly

C.It’ssafeD.It’sabirisky

27.Thelastparagraphmainlyshowstheimportanceof___________.

A.stayingtogetherasafamilyinanearthquake

B.havingafamily’semergencyactionplaninplace

C.findingandpickingupeachotherafteranearthquake

D.stayingcalmandknowingwhattodoinanearthquake

C

Lastspring,IworkedinWashingtonD.C.ThereIvisitedFord’sTheaterandlookedatAbrahamLincoln’impressivememorial（纪念碑）.ButattheNationalMuseumofHealthandMedicine,mynosecouldalmosttouchpiecesofthemanhimself:

alockofhishair,piecesofhisskull（头盖骨）andahandkerchiefwithhisbloodonit.AsIstoodthere,Iwondered,“CouldwecloneAbrahamLincoln?

”

SinceDollythesheepwasclonedin1996,scientistshaveclonedmammalsfrommicetomules,butwehaveneverclonedahuman.Maybeit’sahorribledesire,ifweeverdecidedtoclonesomeone,IwouldvoteforAbrahamLincoln.

AfterAbrahamLincolnwasshot,hisdoctorsandfriendscollectedbitsofhisskullandbloodypiecesofclothforautopsy（尸检）.Locksofhishairwerepassedaroundlikeholyrelics.LongbeforetheyknewaboutDNA,thesepiecesofLincolnrepresentedtheessence（本质）oftheman.

Whilewedohavehisgenes,weprobablydon’thavetheentireDANsequenceneededforcloning.SheryIFacilityatUCDavis,saidthatwhencellsdieovertime,theDNAbecomeslessuseful.TheDNAinLincoln’s145-year-oldbloodstainsandhairisprobablyfutileforcloning.“ThehairitselfwouldnotbeveryhardtogettheentireDNAsequence（顺序）fromunlessyouhaveacompletefollicle（毛囊）,”Bernauersaid.Wedon’thaveanyofLincoln’follicles,sothat’sano-go.（不宜进行的事）

Still,it’sinterestingtothinkabouthothedevelopmentofcloninghaschangedthewayweviewhumanremains.Humanshavealwayshonoredthedead,butnowweknowthat---inDNAatleast----partyofthedeadliveson.

28.AttheNationalMuseumofHealthandMedicine,theauthor__________.

A.touchedpiecesofAbrahamLincoln

B.lookedatAbrahamLincoln’smemorial

C.wasaskedaboutcloningAbrahamLincoln

D.sawsomethingbelongingtoAbrahamLincoln’sbody

29.WhywerebitsofAbrahamLincoln’sskullandbloodypiecesofclothcollected?

A.Torememberhim

B.Tolearnabouthisdeath

C.Tostoreforcloninginthefuture

D.Tohepassedaroundlikesaintly（神圣的）relics.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“futile”inParagraph4mean?

A.UselessB.InterestingC.ExcitingD.Necessary

31.It’simpliedinParagraph4thatacompletefollicle___________

A.doesn’thavecellsthatdieovertime

B.isinAbrahamLincoln’sremains

C.doesn’ttellwellaboutsomeone’sgenes

D.hasone’sentireDNAsequence

D

Scientistssaysealevelsarerisingandwillcontinuetodosointothefuture.Coastalcommunitiesaroundtheworldarealreadyexperiencingtheinfluenceofrisingseas.Manycitiesandtownsaretakingstepstodealwiththisnewreality.

Photographershavetakenpicturestodocument（记录）thoseefforts.Theirphotosarepartofanexhibitcalled"SinkorSwim