英语六级听力选择题答题方法点拨.docx
《英语六级听力选择题答题方法点拨.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语六级听力选择题答题方法点拨.docx(11页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
英语六级听力选择题答题方法点拨
英语六级听力选择题答题方法点拨
六级听力题目构成与比例
小对话:
8%选择题共8段小对话,8道题
长对话:
7%选择题共2段长对话,7道题
短文听力:
10%选择题共3篇文章,10道题
复合式听写:
10%听写填空填8个单词和三句话,放音三遍
听力位于考试的卷二部分,共占全卷35%。
六级听力选择题目答题方法点拨
一,基本解题思路
小对话:
视听反向原则、同义替换原则。
视听反向原则是指,在小对话的题目中,看似明显被读到的选项反而更容易是错的。
但须注意,当小对话原文本身较长或生僻词较多时,该原则可能会出现特例,如03年6月第8题。
同义替换是指,若某一选项中的单词或短语是听力原文中单词或短语的同义形式,则该选项容易为正确。
例题:
20XX年6月六级考试第4题
A.Thewomandoesn’tthinkitaproblemtogetherpassportrenewed.
B.Thewomanhasdifficultyrenewingherpassport.
C.Thewomanhasn’trenewedherpassportyet.
D.Thewoman’spassportisstillvalid.
原文:
M:
Haveyourunupagainstanyproblemsingettingthepassportrenewed?
W:
Ihaven’tstartedapplyingyet.
Q:
Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?
解析:
可以明显看出,本题的答案为D.其中,另外三项的大部分单词或短语都被读到。
”valid”意为“(在一段时间内)有效的”。
例题:
20XX年6月六级考试第15题
A.Moremoney.B.Fairtreatment.C.Acollegeeducation.D.Shorterworkhours.
原文:
W:
Ihearyourbosshasarealgoodimpressionofyouandheisthinkingaboutgivingyoutwomoredaysoffeachmonth.
M:
Ihopenot.I’drathergetmoreworkhourssoIcangetenoughbuckstohelpoutmytwokidsatcollege.
Q:
Whatdoesthemantrulywant?
解析:
准确答案A。
Moremoney替换enoughbucks,同义替换,听到的慎选。
例题:
20XX年12月六级考试第16题
A.Fixingsomefurniture.B.Repairingthetoytrain.
C.Readingtheinstructions.D.Assemblingthebookcase.
原文:
M:
Theinstructionsonthepackagesaythatyouneedtodosomeassemblyyourself.I’vespentallafternoontryinginvaintoputthisbookcasetogether.
W:
Iknowwhatyoumean.LasttimeItriedtoassembleatoytrainformysonandIalmostgaveup.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanfinddifficult?
解析:
准确答案D。
assemble和put...together同义替换,听到部分的慎选。
长对话和短文听力:
视听基本一致原则、同义替换原则、特殊词定位原则
视听基本一致的含义是指,若听到的原文和看到的选项基本一致,则选项容易为正确。
这一点和小对话的原则恰恰相反,请考生一定注意。
同义替换原则,同小对话。
特殊词定位原则是指,在原文中特殊词(如序数词1st,极端词most、mostimportant、only,逻辑连接词because、since、but、however,以及自问自答的回答部分)后面很可能出现正确答案信息。
例题:
20XX年6月六级考试第1道长对话:
Questions19to21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
19.A.Currenttrendsineconomicdevelopment.
B.Domesticissuesofgeneralsocialconcern.
C.StoriesaboutBritain’srelationswithothernations.
D.Conflictsandcompromisesamongpoliticalparties.
20.A.Basedonthepollofpublicopinions.
B.Byinterviewingpeoplewhofilecomplaints.
C.Byanalyzingthedomesticandinternationalsituation.
D.Basedonpublicexpectationsandeditors’judgment.
21.A.Underlyingrulesofediting.
B.Practicalexperience.
C.Audience’sfeedback.
D.Professionalqualifications.
答案:
BDB
原文:
Longconversationone
W:
You’retheeditorofPublicEye.Whatkindoftopicsdoesyourprogramcover?
M:
Well,thereareessentiallydomesticstories.Wedon’tcoverinternationalstories.Wedon’tcoverpartypoliticsoreconomics.Wedoissuesofgeneralsocialconcern(19题答案,视听基本一致原则)toourBritishaudience.Theycanbeanythingfromthefutureofthehealthservicetothewaytheenvironmentisgoingdownhill.
W:
Howdoyouchoosethetopic?
(听到choosethetopic,同时看到20题选项by和basedon,即可猜到20题是与这个问题关联的)Doyouchooseonebecauseit’swhatthepublicwantstoknowaboutorbecauseit’swhatyoufeelthepublicoughttoknowabout?
M:
Ithinkit’samixtureofboth.(第20题答案,需要简单概括归纳)Sometimesyouhaveastrongfeelingthatsomethingisimportantandyouwanttoseeitexaminedandyouwanttocontributetoapublicdebate.Sometimespeoplecometoyouwiththingstheyareworriedaboutandtheycanbequitesmallthings.Theycanbeastoryaboutcorruptioninlocalgovernment,somethingtheycannotquiteunderstand,whyitdoesn’tseemtobeworkingoutproperly,liketheyarenothavingtheirlittercollectedproperlyorthedustbinsemptied.
W:
Howdoyouknowthatyou’vegotareallysuccessfulprogram?
Onethatisjustrightforthetime?
M:
Ithinkyougetasenseaboutitafterworkinginitinanumberofyears(21题答案,同义替换practicalexperience).Youknowwhichstoriesaregoingtogettheattention.Theyaregoingtobepublishedjustthepointwhenthepublicareconcernedaboutthat.
Q19-21
19.WhatkindoftopicsdoesPublicEyecover?
20.HowdoesPublicEyechooseitstopics?
21.Whatfactorplaysanimportantroleinrunningasuccessfulprogram?
例题:
20XX年6月六级考试第3篇短文听力第34题
34..A.Therewasabombscare.
B.Therewasaterroristattack.
C.Afirealarmwassetoffbymistake.
D.50poundsofexplosiveswerefound.
答案:
A
原文:
TherewasanotherbombscareinalargeLondonstorelastnight(34题答案,视听基本一致原则)duringlatenightshopping.Followingatelephonecalltothepolicefromananonymouscaller,hundredsofshopperswereshepherdedoutofthestorewhileroadsintheareaweresealedoff.Policedogsspenthourssearchingthestoreforabagwhichthecallerclaimedcontained50poundsofexplosives.Nothingwasfoundandthestorewasgiventheall-clearbyopeningtimethismorning.Apolicespokesmansaidthatthiswasthethirdbombscarewithinaweekandthatweshouldallbeonourguard.
Q34:
WhydidpeoplehavetoleavetheLondonstorelastnight?
例题:
20XX年12月六级考试第1篇短文听力:
Questions19to21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
11.A.Tofindwaystotreathumanwastes.
B.Tostudytheproblemsoflocalindustries.
C.ToconductastudyonfishingintheBiramichiRiver.
D.ToinvestigatetheannualcatchoffishintheBiramichiRiver.
12.A.Seriouspollutionupstream.
B.Lackofoxygen.
C.Overgrowthofwaterplants.
D.Lowwaterlevel.
13.A.They’llbecloseddown.
B.They’llbemovedtootherplaces.
C.They’regoingtodismisssomeoftheiremployees.
D.Theyhavenomoneytobuildchemicaltreatmentplants.
14.A.Becausethelocalfishingcooperativedecidedtoreduceitscatch.
B.BecausethelocalChamberofCommercetriedpreservefishes.
C.Becausetherewerefewerfishintheriver.
D.Becauseover-fishingwasprohibited.
答案:
CBDC
原文:
TherearesomeseriousproblemsintheBiramichiRiver.Thelocalchamberofcommerce,whichrepresentstheindustryinthearea,hiredmeasaconsultanttodoaoneyearstudyonfishingintheBiramichiRiver(第11题答案,视听基本一致原则)andwriteareportforthem.Thisismyreport:
OneofthemajorproblemsintheBiramichiRiveristhatthelevelofoxygeninthewateristoolow.(第12题答案,视听基本一致原则,注意major的定位作用)Severalchemicalshavedisplacedtheoxygen.Thischemicalpollutionhastwosources:
thefactorieswhichdumppollutedwaterdirectlyintotheriverandthelocalcommunitywhichdumpsuntreatedhumanwastesintotheriver.Thelocaltowngovernmenthasalreadyspent2milliondollarsonwastewatertreatmentprojects,butitwillcostanother27milliontocompletetheprojects.Itwilltakeatleast15yearsforthetowntocollectenoughrevenuefromtaxestocompletetheseprojects.Thefactorieshereemploy17,000peopleinanareawherethereisverylittlealternativeemployment.Itisnoteconomicallypracticaltocloseorrelocatethefactories.Alsothefactoriescannotaffordtofinancechemicaltreatmentplantsbythemselves.(第13题答案,视听基本一致原则)
AnotherproblemisthatthemembersoftheBiramichifishingcooperativeareoverfishing.Fishesarecaughtwhentheyareonthewayupstreamtolayeggs.Consequently,notenoughfisharelefttoreproduceinlargenumber.Themembersofcooperativesaythattheyhadalreadyreducedtheirannualcatchby50percent.However,mystudiesindicatethattheytookfewerfishbecausetherewerefewerfishtocatch(第14题答案,视听基本一致原则,注意because的定位作用),notbecausetheyweretryingtopreservefishes.
11.Whatwasthespeakerassignedtodointhepastyear?
12.WhatisoneoftheproblemsintheBiramichiRiver?
13.Whatdoesthepassagetellusaboutthefactoriesalongtheriver?
14.WhywastheannualcatchoffishintheBiramichiRiverreducedaccordingtothespeaker?
二,审题及利用选项推知答案
1.审题的作用:
小对话——看选项,判断题目类型,推知解题方法。
长对话及短文——看选项,推断问题,方便运用视听基本一致原则且帮助定位。
预测长对话或短文的主题。
2.如何在完全听不懂的情况下通过选项推知答案:
一般的,当两个选项意思相近或谈论的话题相同时,其中一个可能是正确答案;当两个选项通过同义转换使得实际观点相同时,两个选项均不是答案;当两个选项话题相同且意思相反时,其中一个可能是正确答案。
例题:
20XX年6月六级考试第14题
14..A.Shecanhelpthemantakecareoftheplants.
B.Mostplantsgrowbetterindirectsunlight.
C.Theplantsneedtobewateredfrequently.
D.Theplantsshouldbeplacedinashadyspot.
答案:
D
原文:
14.M:
Theplantsnexttothewindowalwayslookbrown.Youwouldn’tknowbylookingatthemthatIwaterthemeveryweek.
W:
Maybetheydon’tlikedirectsunlight.Ihadthesameproblemwithsomeofmyplants.Andalittleshadehelpsthemimmensely.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanimply?
解析:
只看选项,CD选项相近且主语都是Theplants,话题相同;BD选项话题相同且意思相反,所以选D。
三,部分统计类规律
小对话:
六级小对话听力场景里的故事情节总趋于不完美性——比如,订票一般订不到,课程一般比较难,作业一般不好做,等等。
当然,这只是一条统计规律,具体问题具体分析。
另外的,一般情况下,小对话的第二句出现出题点的可能性大于第一句,也就是一般来讲第二句比第一句重要,但也会有第一句出现出题点的可能。
长对话及短文听力:
一般是顺序出题原则,但当有问及全文主题等类题目出现时,有可能不按顺序出题。
一般首句或首句群会出题。
六级听力复合式听写答题方法点拨
1,审题。
先看第一句,判断出该篇的主题、感情基调及时态。
再看单词空格前后的单词或短语,以此推知空格中所填单词的词性甚至词义。
此外还需注意句子空格前后是什么单词,以判断句子的起止点。
2,速记。
复合式听写在第一遍读文章时,时间是比较不够用的,所以如何锻炼自己速记能力很重要。
如departmentàdept.,difficultàdifft,threemonthslaterà3m,eightdaysagoà8d等。
对于写字慢的同学,句子不一定完全照搬,可以记下重点词,之后凭印象和逻辑连词成句。
3,注意单词拼写。
一般常考的单词是名词和动词。
名词需要注意单复数,动词需要注意时态。
句子中如果遇到不会拼写的单词,可用同义词替换。
例题:
20XX年6月六级考试复合式听写第36题
Englishistheleadinginternationallanguage.Indifferentcountriesaroundtheglobe,Englishisacquiredasthemother(36)________,inothersit’susedasasecondlanguage.
答案:
tongue
相信大部分同学只要看了这句话,就都可以猜出在空格里填入的单词和前面mother构成的短语意思应该是“母语”,于是填入tongue。
实际上这个空格是无需听音即可填出的。
例题:
1999年6月六级考试复合式听写第S1题
PresidentClintonlatertodayjoins(S1)________presidentsFord,GarterandBushat“thepresident’ssummitforAmerican’sfuture”aimedatrecruitingonemillionvolunteertutors…
答案:
former
同样的,无需听音,即可猜出S1空格应和presidents搭配意为“前总统”,于是填入former.
六级听