新高考山东省届高三英语下学期第二次模拟考试题一0410019.docx
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新高考山东省届高三英语下学期第二次模拟考试题一0410019
（新高考）某某省2021届高三英语下学期3月第二次模拟考试题
（一）
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的某某、某某号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将某某号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：
每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：
用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatcolorarethegloves?
A.Blue.B.Green.C.Yellow.
2.Whatisthemanlookingfor?
AAhotel.B.Ahospital.C.Abookstore.
3.Whenwillthenextundergroundarrive?
A.At1:
55.B.At2:
00.C.At2:
05.
4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A.Cleaningalecturehall.B.Schedulingalecture.C.Makingalistofspeakers.
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.WeChatB.Onlineshopping.C.Theman'sgrandma.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whenwillthemeetingtakeplace?
A.InJanuary.B.InFebruary.C.InJune.
7.Whichroomdoesthemanprefer?
A.Room13.B.Room19.C.Room26.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whoisthemanwaitingfor?
A.Arepairman.B.Adoctor.C.Asalesman.
9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inahospital.B.Inarepairshop.C.Inasupermarket.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatisthemangoodat?
A.Takingphotos.B.Paintingpictures.C.Doingpresentations.
11.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman'ssuggestionatfirst?
A.Surprised.B.Worried.C.Uninterested.
12.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Colleagues.B.Guestandhostess.C.Classmates.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.WhereisSusanfrom?
A.Italy.B.England.C.America.
14.HowlongdidSusanworkforFerragamo?
A.Aboutsixmonths.B.Lessthanfiveyears.C.Aroundsixyears.
15.WhatdoesSusanmainlydesignforthepanies?
A.Shoes.B.Handbags.C.Jackets.
16.HowhasSusan'sindustrychangedsince1982?
A.Italiandesignhasbeelesspopular.
B.Theproductqualityhasbeeworse.
C.Ithasbeemuchmorepetitive.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatistheweatherlikeforthejourney?
A.Sunny.B.Cold.C.Windy.
18.Whereisthebank?
A.OnFloorA.B.OnFloorB.C.OnFloorC.
19.WhatisnexttothebaronFloorA?
A.Atoilet.B.Agamesroom.C.Theship'soffice.
20.WhocanusetherelaxingroomonFloorB?
A.Passengerstravellingwithcars.
B.Passengerstravellingwithchildren.
C.Passengerstravellingwithoutcars.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.2分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
MuirWoodsandSausalitoHalfDayTour
Wanderthroughanancientcoastalredwoodforestandexploretheartisticbaysideonthishalf-daytourfromSanFrancisco.TravelacrosstheGoldenGateBridgetovisitMuirWoods,hometosomeoftheoldestandtallesttreesonEarth.AttheendofyourtourchoosebetweengettingdroppedoffatUnionSquareinSanFranciscoortakingtheferrybacktoSanFrancisco.
YosemiteNationalParkandGiantSequoiasDayTrip
DiscoverthebeautyoftheSierraNevadaonthisfull-daytriptoYosemiteNationalParkfromSanFrancisco.TravelaboardafortablevanthroughhistoricGoldRushtownstoreachthepark,whereyou’llbeamazedbysupersizednaturalwonders.Takeahikeamongancienttrees,andenjoyseveralhourstoexplorethepark’swondersonyourown.
NiagaraFallsTour
EscapefromNewYorkCityandheadnorthtoseebothsidesoftheCanadianborderonthisguided,2-daytourtoNiagaraFalls.VisitNiagaraFallsonboththeAmericanandCanadiansidesandtakearideonthefamousMaidoftheMistboat.Then,ontheroadbacktoNewYorkCity,makeastoptoshopattheCrossingsPremiumOutlets,oneofthelargestoutletmallsintheUS.
NapaandSonomaWineCountryTour
EscapetoCalifornia’sfamouswinecountryonthisfull-daytourfromSanFrancisco.Tasteregionalvarietalsatthreedifferentwineriesincludingbothbig-nameandfamily-runestates（庄园）.Learnaboutthewinemakingprocessduringguidedtours,andappreciatetheregionalculturewithastopforlunch.
21．Whichtourshouldyouchooseifyouwanttodosomeshopping?
A．MuirWoodsandSausalitoHalfDayTour.
B．YosemiteNationalParkandGiantSequoiasDayTrip.
C．NiagaraFallsTour.
D．NapaandSonomaWineCountryTour.
22．WhatcanyoudoonNapaandSonomaWineCountryTour?
A．AppreciatesomeoftheoldestandtallesttreesonEarth.
B．Enjoysupersizednaturalwonders.
C．Getsomewinemakingknowledge.
D．Takearideontheboat.
23．Whatdoesthewriterintendtodobywritingthepassage?
A．Tointroducesomeoutdooractivities.
B．Tosharesometourexperiences.
C．Toadvertiseforthewinecountry.
D．Tocallforprotectingnaturalwonders.
B
Acaloriedeficitisastateinwhichyouburnmorecaloriesthanyouconsume.Asoneofthemostpopularapproachesoflosingweight,howdoesitwork?
Forexample,ifyouburn2,500caloriesperdaybutonlyeat2,000，youhavecreatedadeficitof500caloriesperday.Thereismathematicalcertainty.But,thisbynomeanstellsthewholestoryabouthowcaloriesdeficitaffectsourlives.
Beforewonderingwhatacaloriedeficitis,it’sprobablybesttolearnwhatacalorieis.Acalorieisaunitthatweusetotrackourbody’senergyexpenditure（消耗）andstorage.Inordertojuststayalive,humanbeings（andanimals）burncalories.Thismeans,evenbeforeweperformanyactivity,ourbodiesarealreadyusingenergy（measuredincalories）tokeepusalive.Around70%ofthecaloriesweconsumearespentonjustkeepingourvitalorgansrunning.Thus,ifapersonconsumescaloriesfarmorelessthanneededtolookthin，itmayhavenegativeeffectsonthebody.
Whenpeoplepickupacaloriedeficit,theyoftenmerelynotethatthecaloriemathisirrefutable（无可辩驳的）.Thequestionhereisthatnotallcaloriesarethesame.Ifyoueatafewbagsofpotatochipworthofcaloriestosupportthecalorieintakeneededtomaintainorcutdownonyourweight,itwillwork.But,thisdoesn’thavethesameeffectonyourbodyandoverallhealthasabalancednutritionalmealcontainingthesameamountofcalories.
Itseemslikeasimpleunitofenergyhasbeeanobjectofoursociety’sobsession.Itneedn'tbethatway.Remember,caloriedeficitsarejustatool,whichservesapurposeinlosingsomeweightandkeepingtrackofyourcalorieintakeseemssimpleenough.
24．Whatdoweknowaboutthecaloriedeficit?
A．Ithelpspeopleloseweight.
B．Itisawayofdoingexercises.
C．Itaffectspeople'slivespositively.
D．Itmeansthecaloriespeopleconsume.
25．WhichofthefollowingstatementscanbelearnedinParagraph2?
A．Acalorieisaunittostoredailyenergy.
B．Peopleneedtoburncaloriestobealive.
C．Calorieintakeistokeepourorgansoperating.
D．Livinganimalsonlyburncaloriesafteractivities.
26．Whatissuggestedforpeopletoloseweighthealthily?
A．Focusingonthecaloriemathwheneating.
B．Focusingondifferentcalorieswheneating.
C．Havingbagsofpotatochipscontainingenoughcalories.
D．Havingbalancednutritionaldietscontainingpropercalories.
27．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A．Influencesofcaloriedeficits.B．Approachestoloseweight.
C．Distinctionsbetweencalories.D．Waystotrackcalorieintake.
C
AtinyAlaskavillagehasexperiencedaboomintourisminrecentyearsaspolarbearsspendmoretimeonlandthanonArcticseaice.
Morethan2,000peoplevisitedthenorthernAlaskavillageofKaktovikin2018toseepolarbearsinthewild.Thefarnorthmunityliesinanareawhereincreasinglyhighertemperaturehasspedupthemovementofseaice,theprimaryhabitat（栖息地）ofpolarbears.Asicehasgraduallymovedtodeepwaterbeyondthecontinentalshelf,morebearsareremainingonlandtolookforfood.
PolarbearshavealwaysbeenamonsightonseaicenearKaktovik,butvillagersstartednoticingachangeinthemid-1990s.Morebearsseemedtostayonland,andresearchersbegantakingnoteofmorefemalebearsmakinghomesinthesnowonlandinsteadofontheicetoraisetheirbabies.U.S.FishandWildlifeServicebiologistsbeganhearingreportsoftheincreasingnumberofpolarbearsintheareaintheearly2000s.Asmoreattentionwasgiventotheplight（困境）ofpolarbearsaboutadecadeago,moretouristsstartedheadingtoKaktovik.
Thevillagehadfewerthan50visitorsannuallybefore2011,saidJenniferReed,oftheArcticNationalWildlifeRefuge.“Todaywe’retalkingabouthundredsandhundredsofvisitors,manyfromaroundtheworldeachyear,”Reedsaid.Mosttouristsvisitinthefall,whenbearsareforcedtowardlandbecauseseaiceisfarthestawayfromtheshore.BruceInglangasak,alocalhunterwhosometimesofferswildlife-viewingtours,saidbeenofferingpolarbeartourssince2004.Mostofhisclients（客户）arefromChinaandEurope,aswellasfromthelower48U.S.states.Manytouristsstayseveraldaysinthevillage,whichhastwosmallhotels.Thevillagershavebenefitedalotfromthat.Inturn,theyprovidemoreeffectiveprotectionforpolarbearswithfinancialsupportfromtourismdevelopment.
28．WhatcausesmorepolarbearstostayonlandinKaktovik?
A．Foodshortage.B．Climatechange.
C．Habitats,movementtoshore.D．Theirpreferenceforland.
29．Howdidmonpeoplefeelaboutmoresightofbearsonland?
A．Excited.B．Puzzled.C．Concerned.D．Shocked.
30．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A．HotelsinKaktovikareindemandinautumn.
B．Kaktovikhasabout50visitorsannually.
C．Inglangasakmakesalivingasatourguide.
D．Tourismaffectsthebalanceofnature.
31．Whichsayingcandescribethetext?
A．Thefittestcansurvive.
B．Afterastormesacalm.
C．Thereisalwaysopportunityincrisis.
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