新高考山东省届高三英语下学期第二次模拟考试题一0410019.docx

1、新高考山东省届高三英语下学期第二次模拟考试题一0410019（新高考）某某省2021届高三英语下学期3月第二次模拟考试题（一）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的某某、某某号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将某某号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分

2、，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What color are the gloves?A. Blue. B. Green.C. Yellow.2. What is the man looking for?A A hotel.B. A hospital.C. A bookstore.3. When will the next underground arrive?A. At 1:55.B. At 2:00.C. At 2

3、:05.4. What are the speakers doing?A. Cleaning a lecture hall.B. Scheduling a lecture.C. Making a list of speakers.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. WeChatB. Online shopping.C. The mans grandma.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话

4、或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When will the meeting take place?A. In January.B. In February.C. In June.7. Which room does the man prefer?A. Room 13.B. Room 19.C. Room 26.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Who is the man waiting for?A. A repairman.B. A doctor.C. A salesman.9.

5、 Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hospital.B. In a repair shop.C. In a supermarket.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the man good at?A. Taking photos.B. Painting pictures.C. Doing presentations.11. How does the man feel about the womans suggestion at first?A. Surprised.B. Worried.C

6、. Uninterested.12. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Guest and hostess.C. Classmates.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where is Susan from?A. Italy.B. England.C. America.14. How long did Susan work for Ferragamo?A. About six months.B. Less than five years.C. Around six

7、years.15. What does Susan mainly design for the panies?A. Shoes.B. Handbags.C. Jackets.16. How has Susans industry changed since 1982?A. Italian design has bee less popular.B. The product quality has bee worse.C. It has bee much more petitive.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the weather like for the jo

8、urney?A. Sunny.B. Cold.C. Windy.18. Where is the bank?A. On Floor A.B. On Floor B.C. On Floor C.19. What is next to the bar on Floor A?A. A toilet.B. A games room.C. The ships office.20. Who can use the relaxing room on Floor B?A. Passengers travelling with cars.B. Passengers travelling with childre

9、n.C. Passengers travelling without cars.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.2分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMuir Woods and Sausalito Half Day TourWander through an ancient coastal redwood forest and explore the artistic bayside on this half-day tour from San Francisco. Travel

10、 across the Golden Gate Bridge to visit Muir Woods, home to some of the oldest and tallest trees on Earth. At the end of your tour choose between getting dropped off at Union Square in San Francisco or taking the ferry back to San Francisco.Yosemite National Park and Giant Sequoias Day TripDiscover

11、the beauty of the Sierra Nevada on this full-day trip to Yosemite National Park from San Francisco. Travel aboard a fortable van through historic Gold Rush towns to reach the park, where youll be amazed by supersized natural wonders. Take a hike among ancient trees, and enjoy several hours to explor

12、e the parks wonders on your own.Niagara Falls TourEscape from New York City and head north to see both sides of the Canadian border on this guided, 2-day tour to Niagara Falls. Visit Niagara Falls on both the American and Canadian sides and take a ride on the famous Maid of the Mist boat. Then, on t

13、he road back to New York City, make a stop to shop at the Crossings Premium Outlets, one of the largest outlet malls in the US.Napa and Sonoma Wine Country TourEscape to Californias famous wine country on this full-day tour from San Francisco. Taste regional varietals at three different wineries inc

14、luding both big-name and family-run estates (庄园). Learn about the winemaking process during guided tours, and appreciate the regional culture with a stop for lunch.21Which tour should you choose if you want to do some shopping?AMuir Woods and Sausalito Half Day Tour.BYosemite National Park and Giant

15、 Sequoias Day Trip.CNiagara Falls Tour.DNapa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour.22What can you do on Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour?AAppreciate some of the oldest and tallest trees on Earth.BEnjoy supersized natural wonders.CGet some winemaking knowledge.DTake a ride on the boat.23What does the writer

16、intend to do by writing the passage?ATo introduce some outdoor activities.BTo share some tour experiences.CTo advertise for the wine country.DTo call for protecting natural wonders.BA calorie deficit is a state in which you burn more calories than you consume. As one of the most popular approaches o

17、f losing weight, how does it work? For example, if you burn 2,500 calories per day but only eat 2,000，you have created a deficit of 500 calories per day. There is mathematical certainty. But, this by no means tells the whole story about how calories deficit affects our lives.Before wondering what a

18、calorie deficit is, its probably best to learn what a calorie is. A calorie is a unit that we use to track our bodys energy expenditure (消耗) and storage. In order to just stay alive, human beings (and animals) burn calories. This means, even before we perform any activity, our bodies are already usi

19、ng energy (measured in calories) to keep us alive. Around 70% of the calories we consume are spent on just keeping our vital organs running. Thus, if a person consumes calories far more less than needed to look thin，it may have negative effects on the body.When people pick up a calorie deficit, they

20、 often merely note that the calorie math is irrefutable (无可辩驳的). The question here is that not all calories are the same. If you eat a few bags of potato chip worth of calories to support the calorie intake needed to maintain or cut down on your weight, it will work. But, this doesnt have the same e

21、ffect on your body and overall health as a balanced nutritional meal containing the same amount of calories.It seems like a simple unit of energy has bee an object of our societys obsession. It neednt be that way. Remember, calorie deficits are just a tool, which serves a purpose in losing some weig

22、ht and keeping track of your calorie intake seems simple enough.24What do we know about the calorie deficit?AIt helps people lose weight.BIt is a way of doing exercises.CIt affects peoples lives positively.DIt means the calories people consume.25Which of the following statements can be learned in Pa

23、ragraph 2?AA calorie is a unit to store daily energy.BPeople need to burn calories to be alive.CCalorie intake is to keep our organs operating.DLiving animals only burn calories after activities.26What is suggested for people to lose weight healthily?AFocusing on the calorie math when eating.BFocusi

24、ng on different calories when eating.CHaving bags of potato chips containing enough calories.DHaving balanced nutritional diets containing proper calories.27What is the text mainly about?AInfluences of calorie deficits.BApproaches to lose weight.CDistinctions between calories.DWays to track calorie

25、intake.CA tiny Alaska village has experienced a boom in tourism in recent years as polar bears spend more time on land than on Arctic sea ice.More than 2,000 people visited the northern Alaska village of Kaktovik in 2018 to see polar bears in the wild. The far north munity lies in an area where incr

26、easingly higher temperature has sped up the movement of sea ice, the primary habitat(栖息地) of polar bears. As ice has gradually moved to deep water beyond the continental shelf, more bears are remaining on land to look for food.Polar bears have always been a mon sight on sea ice near Kaktovik, but vi

27、llagers started noticing a change in the mid-1990s. More bears seemed to stay on land, and researchers began taking note of more female bears making homes in the snow on land instead of on the ice to raise their babies. U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service biologists began hearing reports of the increasi

28、ng number of polar bears in the area in the early 2000s. As more attention was given to the plight (困境)of polar bears about a decade ago, more tourists started heading to Kaktovik.The village had fewer than 50 visitors annually before 2011, said Jennifer Reed, of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge.

29、 “Today were talking about hundreds and hundreds of visitors, many from around the world each year,” Reed said. Most tourists visit in the fall, when bears are forced toward land because sea ice is farthest away from the shore. Bruce Inglangasak, a local hunter who sometimes offers wildlife-viewing

30、tours, said been offering polar bear tours since 2004. Most of his clients(客户) are from China and Europe, as well as from the lower 48 U. S. states. Many tourists stay several days in the village, which has two small hotels. The villagers have benefited a lot from that. In turn, they provide more ef

31、fective protection for polar bears with financial support from tourism development.28What causes more polar bears to stay on land in Kaktovik?AFood shortage.BClimate change.CHabitats, movement to shore.DTheir preference for land.29How did mon people feel about more sight of bears on land?AExcited.BP

32、uzzled.CConcerned.DShocked.30What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AHotels in Kaktovik are in demand in autumn.BKaktovik has about 50 visitors annually.CInglangasak makes a living as a tour guide.DTourism affects the balance of nature.31Which saying can describe the text?AThe fittest can survive.BAfter a storm es a calm.CThere is always opportunity in crisis.